Civil air defense air-tight door capable of preventing gear corrosion
By designing oil-filling components and access doors in the closed doors of human defense, the problem of gear rust is solved, the service life of the gear is extended, and the reliability and protection function of the door are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421246664.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The gears of the human-proof sealed door are susceptible to the influence of humid environments and corrosive substances during long-term use, resulting in rust, which reduces performance and service life, and increases maintenance costs and difficulty.
A human-proof sealed door for anti-gear corrosion is designed. By installing oil injection components inside the door body, including oil tanks, oil injection pipes, fixtures and pump machines, oil is poured into the gear part regularly or as needed to form an oil film to prevent moisture and air. Contact, reduce rust, and through the design of the access door, it facilitates regular inspection and maintenance.
Through the use of oil-filling components, the rust occurrence of gears is significantly reduced, the service life of gears is extended, friction and wear are reduced, and the reliability and protection function of the door are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222501528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of civil air defense door equipment, in particular to a civil air defense closed door capable of preventing gears from rusting. Background Art
[0002] Air-defense closed doors are a type of door used for protection in civil air defense projects. If an air-defense closed door is idle for a long time, the protective layer on the surface of its gear may fail, which is prone to rust. At the same time, the lack of sufficient lubrication of the gear will increase friction and accelerate the process of wear and corrosion. Therefore, there is a problem that there is no special anti-gear rust structure in the actual use of the air-defense closed door. The lack of anti-gear rust structure means that the gear is easily affected by factors such as humid environment and corrosive substances during long-term use, thus causing rust. Once the gear is corroded, its performance will be greatly reduced, which may cause the opening and closing of the air-defense closed door to be unsmooth, affecting the normal performance of its protective function. This is because there is a lack of parts with an anti-gear rust structure. The lack of parts with an anti-gear rust structure will not only cause the above problems, but also may cause rust and accelerate the wear of the gear, shorten its service life, and increase the cost and difficulty of maintenance. Moreover, if in an emergency, the air-defense closed door cannot work normally due to gear rust, it will pose a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property, so it is necessary to propose a new structure to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a human-proof airtight door that can prevent gear corrosion, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a human-defense closed door to prevent gear corrosion, comprising: a frame, a door body, and an oil filling assembly. The frame is symmetrically hinged with two door bodies inside, and the two door bodies have the same structure. A sealing strip is provided at the connection between the door body and the frame. An observation window is installed on the surface of the door body. Two oil filling assemblies are symmetrically installed on the surface of the door body, and the two oil filling assemblies have the same structure. The oil filling assembly comprises: an oil tank, an oil filling pipe, a fixing part and a pump. The lower surface of the oil tank is equipped with an oil filling pipe through the pump, and a plurality of fixing parts are evenly installed on the outer surface of the oil filling pipe. An inspection door is hinged on the front surface of the door body, and a rotary switch is installed on the surface of the inspection door. The inspection door is fixed to the front surface of the door body through a fixing plate.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment, a door body is symmetrically hinged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame, an observation window is installed at the center of the upper half of the door body surface, the observation window is made of tempered glass, and a sealing strip is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the door body.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, an oil tank is fixed to the surface of the door body by screws, a scale window is provided on the surface of the oil tank, a pump is installed at the center of the lower surface of the oil tank, the oil inlet end of the pump is provided inside the oil tank, and the oil outlet end of the pump is sealed and connected with an oil filling pipe. When in use, the user can use the pump to fill oil to the gear part regularly or as needed, and a layer of oil film can be formed on the surface of the gear to prevent moisture and air from contacting the gear, greatly reducing the occurrence of rust. At the same time, good lubrication can reduce friction between gears, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the gears.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the oil filling pipe has an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of fixings are installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the oil filling pipe. The fixings fix the oil filling pipe to the surface of the door body by screws, and the end of the oil filling pipe away from the pump is sealed and connected to the gear part inside the door body.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, an inspection door is hingedly connected to the middle part of the front surface of the door body, a sealing ring is provided at the junction of the inspection door and the door body, and two fixing plates are welded to the edge of the inspection door away from the hinge.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a threaded hole is provided on the surface of the fixing plate, and the inspection door is fixed to the surface of the door body by means of the fixing plate, the threaded hole and the screws. A rotary switch is installed at the center of the surface of the door body, and the rotary switch is meshed and connected with the gear part inside the door body through a gear. The user can open the inspection door by unscrewing the screws of the fixing plate, and directly inspect and maintain the gear part, so as to promptly discover and deal with possible rust problems, and can maintain the gears at prescribed time intervals, so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of rust and ensure the normal operation of the gears.
[0010] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: by setting an oil injection assembly, the oil injection assembly includes: an oil tank, an oil injection pipe, a fixing and a pump, and the oil injection assembly is connected to the gear part inside the door body through the oil injection pipe. When in use, the user can use the pump to inject oil into the gear part regularly or as needed, and a layer of oil film can be formed on the surface of the gear to prevent moisture and air from contacting the gear, greatly reducing the occurrence of rust. At the same time, good lubrication can reduce friction between gears, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the gears.
[0011] By setting an inspection door, the front surface of the door body is hinged with a damping inspection door, the surface of the inspection door is rotatably installed with a rotary switch, the edge of the inspection door on one side away from the hinge is installed with a fixing plate, and the inspection door is fixed to the front surface of the door body by the fixing plate. When in use, the user can open the inspection door by unscrewing the screws of the fixing plate, directly inspect and maintain the gear part, promptly discover and deal with possible rust problems, and maintain the gears at prescribed time intervals, effectively preventing the occurrence of rust and ensuring the normal operation of the gears. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a human-proof airtight door for preventing gear corrosion.
[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an oil filling assembly of a human-proof airtight door for preventing gear corrosion.
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an inspection door of a human-protection airtight door for preventing gear corrosion.
[0016] In the figure, 100-frame;
[0017] 200-door body, 210-sealing strip, 220-observation window;
[0018] 300- oil filling assembly, 310- oil tank, 320- oil filling pipe, 321- fixing part, 330- pump;
[0019] 410-inspection door, 420-rotary switch, 430-fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: a human-airtight door for preventing gear corrosion, comprising: a frame 100, a door body 200, and an oil injection assembly 300. The frame 100 is symmetrically hinged with two door bodies 200. The two door bodies 200 have the same structure. A sealing strip 210 is provided at the connection between the door body 200 and the frame 100. An observation window 220 is installed on the surface of the door body 200. Two oil injection assemblies 300 are symmetrically installed on the surface of the door body 200. The two oil injection assemblies 300 are connected. The structure is the same, the oil filling assembly 300 includes: an oil tank 310, an oil filling pipe 320, a fixing part 321 and a pump 330, the lower surface of the oil tank 310 is installed with the oil filling pipe 320 through the pump 330, the outer surface of the oil filling pipe 320 is evenly installed with a plurality of fixing parts 321, the front side surface of the door body 200 is hinged with an inspection door 410, the surface of the inspection door 410 is installed with a rotary switch 420, and the inspection door 410 is fixed to the front side surface of the door body 200 by a fixing plate 430.
[0022] See also Figures 1 to 3 As the first embodiment of the utility model: a door body 200 is symmetrically hinged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame 100, and an observation window 220 is installed at the center of the upper half of the surface of the door body 200. The material of the observation window 220 is tempered glass, and a sealing strip 210 is installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the door body 200.
[0023] The surface of the door body 200 is fixed with an oil tank 310 by screws, the surface of the oil tank 310 is provided with a scale window, a pump 330 is installed at the center of the lower surface of the oil tank 310, the oil inlet end of the pump 330 is arranged inside the oil tank 310, and the oil outlet end of the pump 330 is sealed and connected with an oil filling pipe 320;
[0024] The oil filling pipe 320 is in an L-shaped structure. A plurality of fixing members 321 are installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the oil filling pipe 320. The fixing members 321 fix the oil filling pipe 320 to the surface of the door body 200 by screws. One end of the oil filling pipe 320 away from the pump 330 is sealed and connected to the gear part inside the door body 200.
[0025] When in use, the user can install a timer on the front surface of the door body 200 (the timer can be selected from existing product models on the market, and it only needs to meet the function of timing the start and shutdown of the pump 330. Its working principle, circuit principle and structure are not elaborated here), and then the timer is electrically connected to the pump 330 through other electronic components and wires. The user can start the pump 330 on time according to the timing requirements of the timer to make the pump 330 work, and then draw the lubricating oil inside the oil tank 310 into the oil filling pipe 320, and then the oil filling pipe 320 injects the internal lubricating oil into the gear part, and then lubricates the gear part so that a layer of oil film can be formed on the gear surface to prevent moisture and air from contacting the gear, greatly reducing the occurrence of rust. At the same time, good lubrication can reduce friction between gears, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the gear.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 As a second embodiment of the present utility model: an inspection door 410 is hingedly connected to the middle part of the front surface of the door body 200, a sealing ring is provided at the abutment between the inspection door 410 and the door body 200, and two fixing plates 430 are welded to the edge of the inspection door 410 away from the hinge;
[0027] The surface of the fixing plate 430 is provided with a threaded hole, and the inspection door 410 is fixed to the surface of the door body 200 through the fixing plate 430, the threaded hole and the screws. A rotary switch 420 is installed at the center of the surface of the door body 200, and the rotary switch 420 is meshed and connected with the internal gear part of the door body 200 through a gear:
[0028] During use, the user can use tools to remove the screws on the surface of the fixing plate 430, and then open the inspection door 410. At this time, the user can directly see the gear part inside the door body 200. If the rotary switch 420 is difficult to rotate or an abnormal noise occurs inside the door body 200, the user can use the inspection door 410 to discover the abnormality of the gear part earlier and take corresponding measures to avoid further deterioration of the problem. Timely maintenance can ensure the performance of the gear, thereby improving the reliability of the civil air defense closed door and ensuring that it can work normally when needed. At the same time, the user can directly inspect and maintain the gear part, promptly discover and deal with possible rust problems, and maintain the gears at the prescribed time intervals to effectively prevent the occurrence of rust and ensure the normal operation of the gears. After the inspection is completed, the user can perform the reverse operation of the above steps to close the inspection door 410 again.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gear-proof airtight door, comprising: A frame (100), a door body (200), and an oil injection assembly (300), characterized in that two door bodies (200) are symmetrically hinged inside the frame (100), the two door bodies (200) have the same structure, and a sealing strip (210) is provided at the connection between the door body (200) and the frame (100); An observation window (220) is installed on the surface of the door body (200); two oil injection assemblies (300) are symmetrically installed on the surface of the door body (200); the two oil injection assemblies (300) have the same structure; the oil injection assemblies (300) comprise: an oil tank (310), an oil injection pipe (320), a fixing member (321) and a pump (330); the oil injection pipe (320) is installed on the lower surface of the oil tank (310) via the pump (330); The outer surface of the oil filling pipe (320) is evenly installed with a plurality of fixing parts (321), the front surface of the door body (200) is hinged with an inspection door (410), the surface of the inspection door (410) is installed with a rotary switch (420), and the inspection door (410) is fixed to the front surface of the door body (200) via a fixing plate (430).
2. The anti-gear rust-proof airtight door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door body (200) is symmetrically hinged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame (100), and an observation window (220) is installed at the center of the upper half of the surface of the door body (200). The material of the observation window (220) is tempered glass, and a sealing strip (210) is installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the door body (200).
3. The anti-gear rust-proof airtight door according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oil tank (310) is fixed to the surface of the door body (200) by screws, a scale window is provided on the surface of the oil tank (310), a pump (330) is installed at the center of the lower surface of the oil tank (310), an oil inlet end of the pump (330) is arranged inside the oil tank (310), and an oil outlet end of the pump (330) is sealed and connected to an oil filling pipe (320).
4. The anti-gear rust-proof airtight door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil filling pipe (320) is in an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of fixing members (321) are installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the oil filling pipe (320). The fixing members (321) fix the oil filling pipe (320) to the surface of the door body (200) by means of screws. The end of the oil filling pipe (320) away from the pump (330) is sealedly connected to the gear part inside the door body (200).
5. The anti-gear rust-proof airtight door according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inspection door (410) is hingedly connected to the middle part of the front surface of the door body (200) with a damping mechanism, a sealing ring is provided at the joint between the inspection door (410) and the door body (200), and two fixing plates (430) are welded to the edge of the inspection door (410) away from the hinge.
6. The gear rust-proof airtight door according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (430), and the inspection door (410) is fixed to the surface of the door body (200) through the fixing plate (430), the threaded hole and screws. A rotary switch (420) is installed at the center of the surface of the door body (200), and the rotary switch (420) is meshed and connected with the internal gear part of the door body (200) through a gear.