Ventilation device with local protection function for coal mine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation device with a local protection function for a coal mine, and relates to the technical field of ventilation equipment. The two sets of wind direction adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides in the ventilation frame; the multiple direction adjusting blades are rotationally connected into the ventilation frame, and the two ends of the multiple direction adjusting blades are arranged on the two sets of wind direction adjusting mechanisms; and a dust screen. According to the ventilation device with the local protection function for the coal mine, the angles of the direction adjusting blades are controlled to be adjusted through the wind direction adjusting mechanism, the output wind direction can be adjusted, the flexibility in the using process is improved, the multiple direction adjusting blades are matched to seal the ventilation frame, the influence of the outside on the inside is avoided, and the practicability is high. According to the ventilation device with the local protection function for the coal mine, use of the atomization rod is controlled through the input mechanism, water can be atomized, dust in output air is reduced, it is guaranteed that the output air is clean, and air pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation equipment, in particular to a ventilation device with a local protection function for coal mines. Background Art

[0002] Coal mines are areas where humans exploit coal resources in coal-rich mining areas. They are generally divided into underground coal mines and open-pit coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the surface, people generally choose to dig tunnels underground to mine coal. This is an underground coal mine. When the coal seam is very close to the surface, people generally choose to directly peel off the surface soil layer to mine coal. This is an open-pit coal mine. Open-pit coal mines have open sites with good ventilation conditions, while underground coal mines are deep underground and cannot be ventilated. Therefore, ventilation devices are needed to ventilate the mine. The basic task of mine ventilation is to supply enough fresh air underground to meet the oxygen needs of personnel, dilute harmful gases and dust underground, ensure safe production, regulate the underground climate, and create a good working environment.

[0003] The authorization publication number "CN213450458U" records "a ventilation device with protective function used in coal mines, including a blowing device, a U-shaped protective baffle is set on the outer wall of the wind tube by using a buffer column, and the connecting column made of foam cotton and rubber inside the bottom tube cooperates with the protective baffle to block the impact of falling objects on the wind tube, and the elastic buffer of the connecting column made of foam cotton and rubber absorbs the impact force of falling objects, thereby protecting the wind tube, thereby achieving effective protection of the wind tube, and providing an installation groove and a card slot on the wall at the inlet end of the wind tube to cooperate with a limit block to provide a connecting pipe, and the outer frame of the activated carbon filter is pressed and fixed between the connecting pipe and the installation groove. The activated carbon filter can filter and adsorb dust and harmful gases in the air to ensure the purity of the air transported into the mine, and the connecting pipe is fixedly installed by card engagement, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning of the activated carbon filter and is easy to use."

[0004] The above patent realizes effective protection of the air duct, ensures the purity of the air transported into the mine, and the connecting pipe is fixedly installed for easy disassembly and cleaning of the activated carbon filter, which is easy to use. However, during use, the output wind direction cannot be adjusted accordingly. At the same time, under special circumstances, it cannot be sealed to improve flexibility during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a ventilation device with a local protection function for coal mines. The angle of the direction-adjusting blades is controlled by a wind direction-adjusting mechanism so that the output wind direction can be adjusted, thereby improving flexibility during use. In addition, a plurality of direction-adjusting blades can cooperate to seal the ventilation frame to avoid external influences on the interior. The use of the atomizing rod is controlled by an input mechanism so that water can be atomized to reduce dust in the output wind, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the output air and avoiding air pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines, comprising:

[0007] Ventilation frame;

[0008] The wind direction adjustment mechanism is provided with two groups, one group is provided on both sides of the ventilation frame;

[0009] There are multiple direction-adjusting blades, each of which is rotatably connected to the ventilation frame, and both ends of each of the multiple direction-adjusting blades are arranged on two sets of wind direction adjustment mechanisms;

[0010] A dust-proof net, wherein the dust-proof net is fixedly connected to the ventilation frame;

[0011] A cleaning mechanism is provided in the ventilation frame and is used for cleaning the dust screen;

[0012] an atomizing rod, wherein the atomizing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation frame; and

[0013] The input mechanism is arranged at one side of the ventilation frame and is connected to the atomizing rod.

[0014] Furthermore, each group of the wind direction adjustment mechanism includes a chain and multiple sprockets, and the multiple sprockets are equidistantly rotatably connected in the ventilation frame. The chain is sleeved on the multiple sprockets, and the chain and the multiple sprockets are meshed with each other. A direction adjustment motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame, and the output end of the direction adjustment motor is fixedly connected to one of the sprockets.

[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes two groups of displacement components and a cleaning brush, the two groups of displacement components are both arranged in the ventilation frame, and both ends of the cleaning brush are both arranged on the two groups of displacement components.

[0016] Furthermore, each group of the displacement components includes a reciprocating motor and a reciprocating threaded rod, the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the ventilation frame, the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame, and the output end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating threaded rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the input mechanism includes a water pump and a connecting pipe, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame, the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to one end of the atomization rod.

[0018] Furthermore, a ventilation motor is fixedly connected to the center of the ventilation frame, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the ventilation motor.

[0019] The utility model provides a ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines controls the angle of the direction-adjusting blades through a wind direction adjustment mechanism, so that the output wind direction can be adjusted, thereby improving flexibility during use. In addition, multiple direction-adjusting blades can cooperate to seal the ventilation frame to prevent external influences on the interior.

[0021] (2) The ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines can control the use of the atomizing rod through the input mechanism to atomize water and reduce dust in the output wind, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the output air and avoiding air pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the wind direction adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the input mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. ventilation frame; 2. adjustment blade; 3. fan blade; 4. chain; 5. sprocket; 6. adjustment motor; 7. water pump; 8. dust screen; 9. reciprocating motor; 10. cleaning brush; 11. atomizing rod; 12. reciprocating threaded rod; 13. ventilation motor; 14. water tank; 15. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines, comprising:

[0030] Ventilation frame 1;

[0031] The wind direction adjustment mechanism is provided with two groups, one on each side of the ventilation frame 1;

[0032] There are multiple direction-adjusting blades 2, and the multiple direction-adjusting blades 2 are all rotatably connected to the ventilation frame 1, and both ends of the multiple direction-adjusting blades 2 are arranged on two sets of wind direction adjustment mechanisms;

[0033] A dust-proof net 8, which is fixedly connected to the ventilation frame 1;

[0034] A cleaning mechanism is provided in the ventilation frame 1 and is used for cleaning the dust screen 8;

[0035] Atomizing rod 11, which is fixedly connected to the top of ventilation frame 1; and

[0036] The input mechanism is arranged at one side of the ventilation frame 1 , and is connected to the atomization rod 11 .

[0037] In this embodiment: the adjusting leaves 2 rotate synchronously to adjust the output direction accordingly, and after multiple adjusting leaves 2 are vertically adjusted synchronously, the ventilation frame 1 can be sealed as a whole to ensure the separation between the inside and the outside, and the dust-proof net 8 is used in conjunction with the atomizing rod 11 to reduce the dust in the air to ensure cleanliness during use.

[0038] Specifically, each set of wind direction adjustment mechanisms includes a chain 4 and multiple sprockets 5. The multiple sprockets 5 are equidistantly rotatably connected to the ventilation frame 1. The chain 4 is sleeved on the multiple sprockets 5, and the chain 4 and the multiple sprockets 5 are meshed with each other. A direction adjustment motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame 1, and the output end of the direction adjustment motor 6 is fixedly connected to one of the sprockets 5.

[0039] In the present embodiment, the sizes of the plurality of sprockets 5 are consistent, and the rotation of the plurality of sprockets 5 is synchronously controlled by the bracket chain 4 to ensure the synchronous rotation of the plurality of steering blades 2. The model of the steering motor 6 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and will not be elaborated here. The rotation of the steering motor 6 controls the synchronous rotation of the plurality of steering blades 2.

[0040] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes two groups of displacement components and a cleaning brush 10 . The two groups of displacement components are both arranged in the ventilation frame 1 , and both ends of the cleaning brush 10 are both arranged on the two groups of displacement components.

[0041] In this embodiment: the cleaning brush 10 cleans the dust accumulated on the dust isolation net 8 to ensure the ventilation effect.

[0042] Specifically, each group of displacement components includes a reciprocating motor 9 and a reciprocating threaded rod 12. The reciprocating threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the ventilation frame 1, the reciprocating motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame 1, and the output end of the reciprocating motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating threaded rod 12.

[0043] In this embodiment: the model of the reciprocating motor 9 can be selected according to the needs and is available on the market, which will not be elaborated here. The reciprocating motor 9 controls the reciprocating threaded rod 12 to rotate, and controls the cleaning brush 10 to clean the dust on the dust screen 8 to ensure the use effect.

[0044] Specifically, the input mechanism includes a water pump 7 and a connecting pipe 15. A water tank 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame 1. The water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 14. One end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected to the output end of the water pump 7, and the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected to one end of the atomization rod 11.

[0045] In this embodiment, the model of the water pump 7 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and no further details are given here. The water in the water tank 14 is poured into the atomizing rod 11 by the water pump 7 for atomization treatment to ensure dust reduction.

[0046] Specifically, a ventilation motor 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the ventilation frame 1 , and a fan blade 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the ventilation motor 13 .

[0047] In this embodiment, the model of the ventilation motor 13 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and no further details will be given here. The ventilation motor 13 controls the fan blades 3 to rotate and control the internal wind flow.

[0048] When in use, install the ventilation frame 1 in the use position, control the fan blades 3 to rotate through the ventilation motor 13, control the internal air extraction, and complete the ventilation. During the ventilation process, the water pump 7 pours the water in the water tank 14 into the atomizing rod 11 for atomization treatment to ensure dust reduction. At the same time, the reciprocating motor 9 controls the reciprocating threaded rod 12 to rotate, and controls the cleaning brush 10 to clean the dust on the dust screen 8. During use, the angles of multiple adjustment blades 2 can be adjusted as needed. During adjustment, the adjustment motor 6 controls one of the adjustment blades 2 to rotate, and through the chain 4 and the sprocket 5, the multiple adjustment blades 2 are rotated synchronously to complete the use.

[0049] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines, characterized in that: include: Ventilation frame (1); A wind direction adjustment mechanism, which is provided with two groups, the two groups are located on both sides of the ventilation frame (1); A plurality of direction-adjusting blades (2) are provided, and the plurality of direction-adjusting blades (2) are all rotatably connected to the ventilation frame (1), and both ends of the plurality of direction-adjusting blades (2) are provided on two sets of wind direction adjustment mechanisms; A dust-proof net (8), wherein the dust-proof net (8) is fixedly connected to the ventilation frame (1); A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the ventilation frame (1) and is used for cleaning the dust screen (8); an atomizing rod (11), wherein the atomizing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation frame (1); and The input mechanism is arranged on one side of the ventilation frame (1), and is connected to the atomization rod (11).

2. A ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the wind direction adjustment mechanisms comprises a chain (4) and a plurality of sprockets (5); the plurality of sprockets (5) are equidistantly rotatably connected to the ventilation frame (1); the chain (4) is sleeved on the plurality of sprockets (5), and the chain (4) and the plurality of sprockets (5) are meshed with each other; a direction adjustment motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame (1); and the output end of the direction adjustment motor (6) is fixedly connected to one of the sprockets (5).

3. A ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises two groups of displacement components and a cleaning brush (10), the two groups of displacement components are arranged in the ventilation frame (1), and the two ends of the cleaning brush (10) are arranged on the two groups of displacement components.

4. A ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each group of displacement components comprises a reciprocating motor (9) and a reciprocating threaded rod (12); the reciprocating threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the ventilation frame (1); the reciprocating motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame (1); and the output end of the reciprocating motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating threaded rod (12).

5. A ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The input mechanism comprises a water pump (7) and a connecting pipe (15); one side of the outer surface of the ventilation frame (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (14); the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (14); one end of the connecting pipe (15) is connected to the output end of the water pump (7); and the other end of the connecting pipe (15) is connected to one end of an atomizing rod (11).

6. A ventilation device with local protection function for coal mines according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ventilation motor (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the ventilation frame (1), and a fan blade (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the ventilation motor (13).

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