Firewood stove structure

Abstract

The firewood stove structure comprises a stove body, a combustion chamber is arranged in the stove body, a carbon plate is arranged in the combustion chamber, an ash receiving drawer for closing an opening in the lower portion of the stove body is arranged below the carbon plate, the left side wall and the right side wall of the ash receiving drawer are respectively provided with an inclination angle, and the inclination angles enable the opening in the upper end of the ash receiving drawer to be enlarged. Bending parts extending towards the outer side of the ash receiving drawer are arranged at the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the ash receiving drawer, a chamber door corresponding to the combustion chamber is arranged on a front side plate of the furnace body, and a first air door assembly is arranged on the chamber door. By arranging the ash receiving drawer, ash is convenient to clean, the opening in the upper end of the ash receiving drawer can be enlarged through the arrangement of the inclined angle, the ash storage amount is larger, and the ash on the upper portion can fall into the ash receiving drawer as much as possible. And through the extension of the bending part, the ash further falls into the ash receiving drawer as much as possible. Convection is formed through the first air door assembly and the second air door assembly, the amount of inlet air in the furnace body is larger, and charcoal combustion is more sufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ovens, in particular to a wood-fired oven structure. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of leisure life, more and more people like to go to the wild for outdoor activities and self-driving tours during holidays. Stoves are often used in outdoor activities or self-driving tours. Since there is a lot of firewood outdoors, a variety of outdoor wood stoves have also been popular. When using a traditional wood stove, ashes will be produced after the firewood is burned, the ashes produced are placed together with the burning wood. After use, it is necessary to remove the unburned wood, then turn the furnace body over, and pour out the ashes from the opening of the furnace body. Because the furnace body is generally heavy, this method is extremely time-consuming and laborious, and the furnace mouth and the inner wall of the furnace will be stained with ashes, which is easy to raise dust during subsequent use, affecting user experience and health.

[0003] For example, a multifunctional outdoor wood-fired stove disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN216293821U) includes a full-area grilling plate, a grilling rack, a half-area grilling plate and a stove body. A first limit plate is provided on the inner wall of the front and rear panels of the stove body, an air curtain plate is provided above the front and rear panels of the stove body, a top air inlet is provided on the air curtain plate, a charcoal fire grid is provided in the stove body, an ash receiving drawer is provided below the charcoal fire grid to close the opening below the stove body, more than one side air inlet is provided on the side panel of the stove body, an annular through groove is provided below the side air inlet, and an air inlet adjustment component is inserted in the annular through groove. Its structural setting is simple and reasonable, and its functions are diverse, which can meet the different usage needs of users. However, since it has only one stove door, adding fuel and cleaning the burning ashes in the furnace are all done through the stove door. When cleaning the burning ashes, the stove body needs to be turned over and the ashes need to be poured out from the opening of the stove body, which is not only inconvenient to clean the ashes, but also not conducive to the subsequent cleaning of the furnace.

[0004] With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, wood-fired stoves are also being updated and iterated. For example, a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN216293820U) discloses a grill with an ash drawer, which includes a furnace body, a barbecue rack is arranged above the furnace body, the lower part of the furnace body is an opening, a charcoal rack is arranged in the furnace body to separate the furnace body into two layers, an ash outlet hole is arranged on the charcoal rack, and an ash drawer is arranged below the charcoal rack to close the opening, the ash drawer moves forward and backward relative to the furnace body under the action of force, and more than one first vent hole that can be connected to the opening is arranged on the left and right sides of the ash drawer, and second vent holes that are aligned one by one with the first vent holes are arranged on the left and right sides of the furnace body. Its structure can realize the rapid collection of burning ashes.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned prior art discloses an oven with an ash drawer, and the four walls of the ash drawer are arranged vertically. This structural design makes the ash storage capacity of the ash drawer small, and it is not enough to make all the ashes above fall into the ash drawer, so that the ash drawer opening and the inner wall of the oven are contaminated with ashes. In addition, only the lower end of the left side of the oven body is provided with a damper assembly, which makes the ventilation effect of the entire oven body poor, which is not conducive to the full combustion of charcoal.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wood stove structure in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art. The left and right side walls of the ash drawer are provided with an inclination angle, which makes the upper end opening of the ash drawer larger. The upper ends of the left and right side walls of the ash drawer are provided with a bending portion extending toward the outside of the ash drawer. This structural design makes the ash drawer have a larger ash storage capacity and is sufficient to allow all the ashes above to fall into the ash drawer. A first damper assembly is provided on the chamber door, and a second damper assembly is provided on the ash drawer, so that the first damper assembly and the second damper assembly form convection, so that the charcoal burns more fully.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] The ash collecting box is provided with a plurality of foldable plates, each of which is provided with a plurality of foldable plates, each of which is provided with a plurality of foldable plates, each of which is provided with a plurality of foldable plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the first annular through groove and the second annular through groove are both distributed circumferentially, and the rotary switch is provided with a convex column passing through the chamber door and the first air flap.

[0011] Furthermore, the convex column is provided with a limiting surface, and the first air flap is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting surface, and the limiting hole cooperates with the limiting surface so that the first air flap rotates with the rotation of the rotary switch.

[0012] Furthermore, ventilation holes are provided on the left and right side walls of the ash receiving drawer.

[0013] Furthermore, at least two sliding rods are arranged at the bottom of the dust receiving drawer, and the sliding rods are arranged along the direction in which the dust receiving drawer moves forward and backward.

[0014] Furthermore, a second air door assembly is provided at the front end of the ash receiving drawer, and the second air door assembly includes a first circular through groove and a second air inlet adjustment assembly provided at the front end of the ash receiving drawer, and the second air inlet adjustment assembly moves left and right relative to the first circular through groove under the action of force and opens or closes the first circular through groove, and the second air inlet adjustment assembly includes a push switch and a second air door piece fixedly connected to the push switch, and the second air door piece is provided with a second circular through groove which is aligned one by one with the first circular through groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a handle is provided at the front end of the dust collecting drawer.

[0016] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the right side plate of the furnace body, and glass is provided in the observation window.

[0017] Furthermore, the carbon plate is provided with ash dropping holes.

[0018] Furthermore, both left and right sides of the furnace body are detachably provided with storage plates, and one end of the storage plate away from the furnace body is provided with a cross bar.

[0019] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. A wood stove structure according to the utility model comprises a stove body, a combustion chamber is arranged inside the stove body, a charcoal plate is arranged inside the combustion chamber, an ash drawer is arranged below the charcoal plate to close the opening below the stove body, the ash drawer moves forward and backward relative to the stove body under the action of force, the left and right side walls of the ash drawer are provided with an inclination angle, the inclination angle makes the upper end opening of the ash drawer larger, and the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the ash drawer are provided with a bending portion extending toward the outside of the ash drawer. By providing a pull-out ash drawer, it is convenient to clean up the ashes, the left and right side walls of the ash drawer are provided with an inclination angle, and the setting of the inclination angle can make the upper end opening of the ash drawer larger, so that the ash storage capacity is larger, and it is enough to make all the ashes above fall into the ash drawer. The upper ends of the left and right side walls of the ash drawer are provided with a bending portion extending toward the outside of the ash drawer, the bending portion is almost connected to the side wall of the stove body, and the extension of the bending portion further makes all the ashes fall into the ash drawer.

[0021] 2. In the firewood stove structure described in the utility model, a chamber door corresponding to the combustion chamber is arranged on the front side plate of the furnace body, a first damper assembly is arranged on the chamber door, and a second damper assembly is arranged at the front end of the ash receiving drawer. Convection is formed by the first damper assembly and the second damper assembly, so that the air inlet into the furnace body is larger, which is more conducive to the full combustion of charcoal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementation methods of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model (in the unfolded state);

[0024] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the dust collecting drawer and the second air door assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the ash receiving drawer of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model (the rear side plate of the furnace body is not shown);

[0027] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the first damper assembly of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first air flap of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a rotary switch of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model (in the storage state);

[0031] Figures 1 to 8 The bid number is:

[0032] 1. Furnace body; 11. Carbon plate; 111. Ash drop hole; 2. Ash receiving drawer; 21. Side wall; 22. Bending part; 23. Ventilation hole; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Handle; 3. Chamber door; 4. First air door assembly; 41. First annular groove; 42. First air inlet adjustment assembly; 421. Rotating switch; 4211. Boss; 42111. Limiting surface; 422. First air door piece; 4221. Second annular groove; 4222. Limiting hole; 5. Second air door assembly; 51. First circular groove; 52. Second air inlet adjustment assembly; 521. Push switch; 522. Second air door piece; 5221. Second circular groove; 6. Observation window; 7. Storage board; 71. Cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a wood-burning stove structure comprises a stove body 1, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged inside the stove body 1, wherein a charcoal plate 11 is arranged inside the combustion chamber, wherein an ash drop hole 111 is arranged on the charcoal plate 11, and an ash receiving drawer 2 is arranged below the charcoal plate 11 to close the opening below the stove body 1, wherein the ash receiving drawer 2 moves forward and backward relative to the stove body 1 under the action of force, and the left and right side walls 21 of the ash receiving drawer 2 are both provided with an inclination angle, wherein the inclination angle makes the upper end opening of the ash receiving drawer 2 larger, and the upper ends of the left and right side walls 21 of the ash receiving drawer 2 are both provided with a bending portion 22 extending toward the outside of the ash receiving drawer 2, and the front side plate of the stove body 1 A chamber door 3 corresponding to the combustion chamber is arranged on the chamber door 3, and a first air door assembly 4 is arranged on the chamber door 3. The first air door assembly 4 includes a first annular groove 41 and a first air inlet adjustment assembly 42 arranged on the chamber door 3. Under the action of force, the first air inlet adjustment assembly 42 rotates left and right along the circumferential direction relative to the first annular groove 41 and opens or closes the first annular groove 41. The first air inlet adjustment assembly 42 includes a rotating switch 421 and a first air flap 422 fixedly connected to the rotating switch 421. The first air flap 422 is provided with a second annular groove 4221 which is aligned one by one with the first annular groove 41.

[0037] Based on the above embodiments, the present invention aims to provide a wood-fired stove structure, including a stove body 1, wherein a combustion chamber is provided inside the stove body 1, wherein a charcoal plate 11 is provided inside the combustion chamber, wherein an ash drawer 2 is provided below the charcoal plate 11 to close the lower opening of the stove body 1, wherein the ash drawer 2 moves forward and backward relative to the stove body 1 under the action of force, wherein the left and right side walls 21 of the ash drawer 2 are provided with an inclination angle, wherein the inclination angle makes the upper end opening of the ash drawer 2 larger, wherein the upper ends of the left and right side walls 21 of the ash drawer 2 are provided with a bending portion 22 extending toward the outer side of the ash drawer 2. By providing a pull-out ash drawer 2, it is convenient to clean up the ashes, wherein the left and right side walls 21 of the ash drawer 2 are provided with an inclination angle, wherein the upper end opening of the ash drawer 2 can be enlarged by setting the inclination angle, thereby making the ash storage capacity of the ash drawer 2 larger, and sufficient to make all the ashes above fall into the ash drawer 2. The upper ends of the left and right side walls 21 of the ash receiving drawer 2 are both provided with a bending portion 22 extending toward the outside of the ash receiving drawer 2, and the bending portion 22 is almost against the side plate of the furnace body 1, so that all the ash holes 111 on the carbon plate 11 are located directly above the ash receiving drawer 2. Figure 4As shown, by extending the bent portion 22, all the ashes are further made to fall into the ash receiving drawer 2. A chamber door 3 corresponding to the combustion chamber is arranged on the front side plate of the furnace body 1, and a first damper assembly 4 is arranged on the chamber door 3, and a second damper assembly 5 is arranged at the front end of the ash receiving drawer 2. The air volume entering the furnace body 1 is controlled by the first damper assembly 4 and the second damper assembly 5. When the air volume entering the furnace body 1 is expected to be the largest and the charcoal is burned more fully, the first damper assembly 4 and the second damper assembly 5 are both in an open state, so that the first damper assembly 4 and the second damper assembly 5 form convection. At this time, the air volume entering the furnace body 1 is the largest, and the charcoal will burn more fully. When the air volume entering the furnace body 1 is expected to be reduced and the charcoal is burned slowly, the first damper assembly 4 and the second damper assembly 5 are both in a semi-open state, and the first damper assembly 4 or the second damper assembly 5 can also be closed. At this time, the air volume entering the furnace body 1 will be reduced, and the charcoal will burn slowly. When the air volume entering the furnace body 1 is desired to be minimized and the charcoal is slowly extinguished, the first damper assembly 4 and the second damper assembly 5 are both in a closed state. At this time, no air enters the furnace body 1 and the charcoal is slowly extinguished.

[0038] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first annular groove 41 and the second annular groove 4221 are both circumferentially distributed, and the rotary switch 421 is provided with a boss 4211 passing through the chamber door 3 and the first air flap 422. The boss 4211 is provided with a limiting surface 42111, and the first air flap 422 is provided with a limiting hole 4222 corresponding to the limiting surface 42111. The limiting hole 4222 cooperates with the limiting surface 42111 so that the first air flap 422 rotates with the rotation of the rotary switch 421. In this embodiment, Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the first air flap 422 is rotatably connected to the chamber door 3 through a boss 4211, and a limiting surface 42111 is provided on the boss 4211, and a limiting hole 4222 is provided on the first air flap 422. When the rotation switch 421 is rotated, the limiting surface 42111 cooperates with the limiting hole 4222 to drive the first air flap 422 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, when the first annular groove 41 and the second annular groove 4221 are aligned one by one, the first air inlet is in a fully open state, and the air intake of the first air inlet is in a maximum state. When only a small part of the first annular groove 41 and the second annular groove 4221 are aligned, the air intake of the first air inlet becomes smaller. When the first annular groove 41 and the second annular groove 4221 are not aligned, the first air inlet is completely blocked, and no air is taken in, thereby finally achieving the ability to adjust the air intake of the first air inlet as needed.

[0039] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, ventilation holes 23 are provided on the left and right side walls 21 of the ash receiving drawer 2. Figure 2 As shown, the ventilation holes 23 can further accelerate the circulation of air inside the furnace body 1, so that the charcoal burns more completely.

[0040] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two sliding rods 24 are provided at the bottom of the ash receiving drawer 2, and the sliding rods 24 are provided along the direction in which the ash receiving drawer 2 moves forward and backward. Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the sliding rod 24 enables the ash receiving drawer 2 to move more steadily and smoothly when being pulled out, especially when it is full of ashes, and the ashes will not be scattered due to the bumps caused by the movement.

[0041] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the ash receiving drawer 2 is provided with a second air door assembly 5, the second air door assembly 5 includes a first circular through slot 51 and a second air inlet adjustment assembly 52 provided at the front end of the ash receiving drawer 2, the second air inlet adjustment assembly 52 moves left and right relative to the first circular through slot 51 under the action of force and opens or closes the first circular through slot 51, the second air inlet adjustment assembly 52 includes a push switch 521 and a second air flap 522 fixedly connected to the push switch 521, the second air flap 522 is provided with a second circular through slot 5221 aligned one by one with the first circular through slot 51. In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the opening size of the second air inlet can be adjusted as needed by setting the second damper assembly 5. By pushing the push switch 521 to move forward and backward relative to the first circular slot 51, during the movement, when the first circular slot 51 and the second circular slot 5221 are aligned one by one, the second air inlet is in a fully open state, and the air intake of the second air inlet is at a maximum state. When only a small part of the first circular slot 51 and the second circular slot 5221 are aligned, the air intake of the second air inlet becomes smaller. When the first circular slot 51 and the second circular slot 5221 are not aligned, the second air inlet is completely blocked, and the second air inlet does not take in air, and finally the air intake of the second air inlet can be adjusted as needed.

[0042] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle 25 is provided at the front end of the ash receiving drawer 2. Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, by providing a handle 25 at the front end of the ash receiving drawer 2, it is convenient to pull out the ash receiving drawer 2, and it also avoids scalding the hands when pulling out the ash receiving drawer 2.

[0043] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an observation window 6 is provided on the right side plate of the furnace body 1, and glass is provided in the observation window 6. Figure 1 As shown, the observation window 6 is convenient for the user to check the internal combustion conditions.

[0044] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the furnace body 1 are detachably provided with a storage plate 7, and one end of the storage plate 7 away from the furnace body 1 is provided with a cross bar 71. Figure 1 As shown, the storage plate 7 can be used to place food that needs to be thawed, without the need for additional containers, making the operation more convenient. After being disassembled, it can be used as an ordinary tray. A crossbar 71 is provided at one end of the storage plate 7 away from the stove body 1. The crossbar 71 is convenient for hanging small tools, such as a brush for brushing oil. When the wood stove is not in use, the storage plate 7 can also be folded and stored. The folded storage plate 7 is placed close to the left and right side panels of the stove body 1 to save space. The wood stove in the storage state is as follows Figure 8 shown.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wood-fired stove structure, comprising a stove body (1), wherein a combustion chamber is provided inside the stove body (1), wherein a carbon plate (11) is provided inside the combustion chamber, and an ash receiving drawer (2) is provided below the carbon plate (11) to close an opening below the stove body (1), wherein the ash receiving drawer (2) moves forward and backward relative to the stove body (1) under the action of a force, and wherein: The left and right side walls (21) of the ash receiving drawer (2) are both provided with an inclination angle, the inclination angle makes the upper end opening of the ash receiving drawer (2) larger, the upper ends of the left and right side walls (21) of the ash receiving drawer (2) are both provided with a bending portion (22) extending toward the outside of the ash receiving drawer (2), the front side plate of the furnace body (1) is provided with a chamber door (3) corresponding to the combustion chamber, the chamber door (3) is provided with a first damper assembly (4), the first damper assembly (4) comprises a first annular through groove (22) provided on the chamber door (3) 41) and a first air inlet regulating component (42), wherein the first air inlet regulating component (42) rotates left and right relative to the first annular through groove (41) in a circumferential direction under the action of a force and opens or closes the first annular through groove (41), the first air inlet regulating component (42) comprising a rotary switch (421) and a first air flap (422) fixedly connected to the rotary switch (421), and the first air flap (422) is provided with a second annular through groove (4221) aligned one-to-one with the first annular through groove (41).

2. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first annular through groove (41) and the second annular through groove (4221) are both distributed in the circumferential direction, and the rotary switch (421) is provided with a convex column (4211) that passes through the chamber door (3) and the first air flap (422).

3. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The convex column (4211) is provided with a limiting surface (42111), and the first air flap (422) is provided with a limiting hole (4222) corresponding to the limiting surface (42111), and the limiting hole (4222) cooperates with the limiting surface (42111) so that the first air flap (422) rotates along with the rotation of the rotary switch (421).

4. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (23) are provided on both left and right side walls (21) of the ash receiving drawer (2).

5. The wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two sliding rods (24) are arranged at the bottom of the dust receiving drawer (2), and the sliding rods (24) are arranged along the direction in which the dust receiving drawer (2) moves forward and backward.

6. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second air door assembly (5) is arranged at the front end of the ash receiving drawer (2); the second air door assembly (5) comprises a first circular through slot (51) and a second air inlet adjustment assembly (52) arranged at the front end of the ash receiving drawer (2); the second air inlet adjustment assembly (52) moves left and right relative to the first circular through slot (51) under the action of force and opens or closes the first circular through slot (51); the second air inlet adjustment assembly (52) comprises a push switch (521) and a second air door piece (522) fixedly connected to the push switch (521); the second air door piece (522) is provided with a second circular through slot (5221) aligned one-to-one with the first circular through slot (51).

7. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the ash receiving drawer (2) is provided with a handle (25).

8. The wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (6) is provided on the right side plate of the furnace body (1), and glass is provided inside the observation window (6).

9. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon plate (11) is provided with ash dropping holes (111).

10. A wood-fired stove structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is provided with detachable storage plates (7) on both left and right sides, and a cross bar (71) is provided at one end of the storage plate (7) away from the furnace body (1).

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