Monitoring station based on multilayer soil moisture content

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring station based on multilayer soil moisture content. The monitoring station comprises a photovoltaic panel, a signal transmitter, a stand column, a mounting seat, a detection rod and a protection device, the protective frame is placed in from the top of the stand column, in the process, a hand stretches out from a gap in the bottom of the protective frame to poke the adjusting handle, the adjusting handle pushes the clamping plate under threaded fit of the first fixing block, the clamping plate is matched with the second fixing block, and the stand column is clamped and fixed; the protection frame and the protection net are arranged on the outer side of the stand column, the stand column is protected, the stand column is protected through the protection device, the situation that the stand column is collided by rolling stones to deform or fall down due to damage is prevented, and the problem that traditional equipment is not prone to damage due to the lack of a protection mechanism is solved. And a few supporting rods are hit by the rolling stones to deform or fall down due to damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural management, in particular to a monitoring station based on multi-layer soil moisture conditions. Background Art

[0002] 1. Soil moisture sensor: measures the moisture content of soil at different depths, 2. Data logger: the data logger is responsible for collecting the data generated by the sensor and storing it in the internal memory or transmitting it to a central database, so that users can remotely access and analyze the soil, 3. Data transmission system: transmits the collected data to a central database or monitoring center via the Internet, allowing users to access the data remotely;

[0003] By understanding the moisture status of the soil, irrigation can be arranged more effectively, thereby increasing crop yields and saving water resources. Ecologists can use this data to study water cycles and plant growth in ecosystems, and water resource managers can use this data to develop more scientific and reasonable water resource management strategies.

[0004] When using existing soil moisture monitoring stations, most of them fix a monitoring probe somewhere underground for monitoring. However, due to the lack of protective equipment in traditional equipment, when monitoring soil on a hillside, there is a possibility that rocks will roll down the hillside and collide with the outside of the equipment's fixing rod, causing deformation of the root of the fixing rod, which in turn reduces the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a monitoring station based on multi-layer soil moisture conditions.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a monitoring station based on multi-layer soil moisture conditions, including a photovoltaic panel, a signal transmitter, a column, a mounting seat, a detection rod, and a protective device. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter is movably connected to the top of the column by a fixing bolt. A mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the column, and the detection rod is connected to the inside of the mounting seat in an embedded manner. The protective device is slidably connected to the outside of the column. The protective device includes a protective frame, a protective net, a mounting hole, a mounting plate, an adjustment handle, a fixed block one, a clamping plate, a fixed block two, and a telescopic bracket. A protective net is provided on the outside of the protective frame, the mounting hole is movably connected to the outside of the column, the mounting plate is fixed to the inside of the protective frame, the adjusting handle is threadedly matched with the left end of the fixed block one, the fixed block one is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, the clamping plate is provided at the right end of the adjusting handle, the fixed block two is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the telescopic bracket is fixed to the bottom of the protective frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the telescopic bracket includes a fixing sleeve, an adjustment slot, a telescopic column, a clamping block, and a ruler. The fixing sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the protective frame, the adjustment slot is arranged at the front end of the fixing sleeve, the telescopic column is movably connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve, the clamping block is movably matched with the adjustment slot, and the ruler is arranged at the front end of the telescopic column.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, sensors are installed at the bottom of the signal transmitter and inside the detection rod to transmit and sense soil conditions. The sensors can be UART series soil sensors.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the column and the mounting seat are provided with through holes for transmission and communication.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the protective frame is in the shape of a ladder block as a whole.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the outer side of the adjusting handle is provided with a thread which matches the thread provided inside the fixing block 1, which is conducive to the threaded cooperation between the adjusting handle and the fixing block 1, and then pushes the clamping plate to move.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the adjustment handle, the first fixing block, the clamping plate and the second fixing block are arranged in a straight line at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the telescopic brackets are symmetrically arranged in a group of two at the bottom of the protective frame to ensure that the protective frame can be stably erected on the ground.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the cross section of the adjustment groove is in a reverse "E" shape.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, the bottom of the telescopic column is a cone, which can be well inserted into the ground to play a supporting role.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a monitoring station based on multi-layer soil moisture conditions, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a protective device, in which the protective frame is put into the column from the top. During the process, the user extends his hand from the gap at the bottom of the protective frame to turn the adjusting handle, so that the adjusting handle pushes the clamping plate under the thread cooperation of the fixing block 1, so that the clamping plate cooperates with the fixing block 2 to clamp and fix the column, and then the protective frame and the protective net are arranged on the outside of the column to protect the column. Further, the telescopic bracket is manually adjusted to make the telescopic bracket move downward with the protective frame, so that the protective frame can better fit the ground, and then ensure that the protective frame prevents the rolling stones falling from the mountains from colliding with the column as much as possible, causing the column to deform, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the column through the protective device, preventing the column from being deformed or damaged and falling due to being hit by the rolling stones, thereby solving the problem that a few support rods are deformed or damaged and fall due to the lack of protective mechanism in traditional equipment.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a telescopic bracket is arranged at the upper end of the protective device, and the telescopic column is manually rotated so that the block moves along the adjustment slot, prompting the telescopic column to be raised and lowered under the restriction of the adjustment slot, thereby causing the telescopic column to be telescoped into the inside of the fixed sleeve, and the distance between the fixed sleeve and the ground is reduced, thereby moving the protective frame forward, thereby achieving the effect of manually adjusting the telescopic bracket so that the telescopic bracket moves downward with the protective frame, so that the protective frame can better fit the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soil detection component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the protective device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the protective device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the telescopic bracket of the utility model.

[0024] Among them: photovoltaic panel-1, signal transmitter-2, column-3, mounting seat-4, detection rod-5, protective device-6, protective frame-61, protective net-62, mounting hole-63, mounting plate-64, adjustment handle-65, fixing block 1-66, clamping plate-67, fixing block 2-68, telescopic bracket-69, fixing sleeve-691, adjustment slot-692, telescopic column-693, block-694, ruler-695. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in detail through specific embodiments below.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , in the embodiment of the utility model:

[0027] A monitoring station based on multi-layer soil moisture conditions includes a photovoltaic panel 1, a signal transmitter 2, a column 3, a mounting seat 4, a detection rod 5, and a protective device 6. The photovoltaic panel 1 is installed on the top of the signal transmitter 2, the signal transmitter 2 is movably connected to the top of the column 3 by using fixing bolts, the mounting seat 4 is provided at the bottom of the column 3, the detection rod 5 is connected to the inside of the mounting seat 4 by an embedded connection, and the protective device 6 is connected to the outer side of the column 3 by sliding.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 , in the embodiment of the utility model:

[0029] The protective device 6 includes a protective frame 61, a protective net 62, a mounting hole 63, a mounting plate 64, an adjustment handle 65, a fixing block 1 66, a clamping plate 67, a fixing block 2 68, and a telescopic bracket 69. The outer side of the protective frame 61 is provided with a protective net 62, the mounting hole 63 is movably connected to the outer side of the column 3, the mounting plate 64 is fixed to the inside of the protective frame 61, the adjustment handle 65 is threadedly matched with the left end of the fixing block 1 66, the fixing block 1 66 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 64, the clamping plate 67 is arranged at the right end of the adjustment handle 65, and the fixing block 2 68 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 64. The telescopic bracket 69 is fixed to the bottom of the protective frame 61. The protective frame 61 is in the shape of a ladder block as a whole. The outer side of the adjusting handle 65 is provided with a thread that matches the thread inside the fixing block 66, which is conducive to the threaded cooperation between the adjusting handle 65 and the fixing block 66, and then pushes the clamping plate 67 to move. The adjusting handle 65, the fixing block 1 66, the clamping plate 67, and the fixing block 2 68 are arranged in the same straight line at the bottom of the mounting plate 64. The telescopic brackets 69 are symmetrically arranged in groups of two at the bottom of the protective frame 61 to ensure that the protective frame 61 can stand stably on the ground.

[0030] Please refer to 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model:

[0031] The telescopic bracket 69 includes a fixing sleeve 691, an adjusting slot 692, a telescopic column 693, a block 694, and a scale 695. The fixing sleeve 691 is fixed to the bottom of the protective frame 61, the adjusting slot 692 is arranged at the front end of the fixing sleeve 691, the telescopic column 693 is movably connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve 691, the block 694 is movably matched with the adjusting slot 692, the scale 695 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic column 693, the cross-section of the adjusting slot 692 is an inverted "E" shape, and the bottom of the telescopic column 693 is a cone, which can be well inserted into the ground to play a supporting role.

[0032] refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 When in use, a detection hole is dug inside the detection area, and after the detection rod 5 is inserted, the mounting seat 4 is fixed to the top of the detection rod 5 using a fixing stud, and the protective frame 61 is put in from the top of the column 3. During this process, a hand is extended from the gap at the bottom of the protective frame 61 to move the adjustment handle 65, so that the adjustment handle 65 pushes the clamping plate 67 under the thread cooperation of the fixing block 1 66, so that the clamping plate 67 cooperates with the fixing block 2 68 to clamp and fix the column 3, and then the protective frame 61 and the protective net 62 are arranged on the outside of the column 3 to protect the column 3;

[0033] Further, the telescopic column 693 is manually rotated so that the block 694 moves along the adjustment slot 692, and the telescopic column 693 is lifted and lowered under the restriction of the adjustment slot 692, so that the telescopic column 693 is telescoped into the inside of the fixing sleeve 691, and the distance between the fixing sleeve 691 and the ground is reduced, so that the protective frame 61 moves downward, and then the telescopic bracket 69 is manually adjusted to move the protective frame 61 downward with the telescopic bracket 69, so that the protective frame 61 can better fit the ground, so as to ensure that the protective frame 61 prevents the rolling stones falling from the mountains from colliding with the column 3 as much as possible, causing the column 3 to deform, so as to achieve the protection of the column 3 by the protective device 6, and prevent the column 3 from being deformed or damaged and falling due to the rolling stones, so as to solve the problem that a few support rods are deformed or damaged and fall due to the lack of protection mechanism in traditional equipment;

[0034] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 1 and the signal transmitter 2 are assembled to the column 3 using fixing bolts. The photovoltaic panel 1 converts thermal energy into electrical energy and provides electrical energy to the signal transmitter 2. The signal transmitter 2 activates the sensor installed at the bottom thereof, prompting the sensor to pass through the column 3 and the mounting base 4, and cooperate with the internal sensor of the detection rod 5 to perform soil detection on different areas of the detection rod 5, thereby assisting the staff in determining whether the area meets the planting conditions.

[0035] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0036] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring station based on multi-layer soil moisture, comprising a photovoltaic panel (1), a signal transmitter (2), a column (3), a mounting seat (4), a detection rod (5), and a protective device (6), wherein the photovoltaic panel (1) is mounted on the top of the signal transmitter (2), the signal transmitter (2) is movably connected to the top of the column (3) by means of fixing bolts, the bottom of the column (3) is provided with a mounting seat (4), the detection rod (5) is engaged with the inside of the mounting seat (4), and the protective device (6) is slidably connected to the outside of the column (3); The protective device (6) comprises a protective frame (61), a protective net (62), a mounting hole (63), a mounting plate (64), an adjusting handle (65), a fixing block 1 (66), a clamping plate (67), a fixing block 2 (68), and a telescopic bracket (69). The outer side of the protective frame (61) is provided with a protective net (62). The mounting hole (63) is movably connected to the outer side of the column (3). The mounting plate (64) is fixed to the inside of the protective frame (61). The adjusting handle (65) is threadedly matched with the left end of the fixing block 1 (66). The fixing block 1 (66) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (64). The clamping plate (67) is arranged at the right end of the adjusting handle (65). The fixing block 2 (68) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (64). The telescopic bracket (69) is fixed to the bottom of the protective frame (61).

2. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic bracket (69) comprises a fixing sleeve (691), an adjusting slot (692), a telescopic column (693), a clamping block (694), and a scale (695); the fixing sleeve (691) is fixed to the bottom of the protective frame (61); the adjusting slot (692) is arranged at the front end of the fixing sleeve (691); the telescopic column (693) is movably connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve (691); the clamping block (694) is movably matched with the adjusting slot (692); and the scale (695) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic column (693).

3. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the signal transmitter (2) and the interior of the detection rod (5) are both equipped with sensors for transmitting and sensing soil conditions. The sensors may be soil sensors of the UART series.

4. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright post (3) and the mounting seat (4) are provided with through holes for transmission and communication.

5. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective frame (61) is in the shape of a ladder block as a whole.

6. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the adjusting handle (65) is provided with a thread which matches the thread provided inside the fixing block (66).

7. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting handle (65), the first fixing block (66), the clamping plate (67) and the second fixing block (68) are arranged in a straight line at the bottom of the mounting plate (64).

8. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic brackets (69) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the protective frame (61) in groups of two.

9. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the adjustment groove (692) is in the shape of an inverted "E".

10. A multi-layer soil moisture monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic column (693) is a cone.

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