Shell and membrane removing device for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a nut processing shell and membrane removing device which comprises a machine box, a shell discharging frame is fixed to the bottom of one side of the machine box, a feeding cover is fixed to the top of the machine box, a shell and membrane removing mechanism is arranged in the machine box, and a shell and membrane removing mechanism is arranged in the shell and membrane removing mechanism. The shell film removing mechanism is composed of a driving motor, a supporting seat, a discharging opening, a draught fan and a smashing roller, an adjusting material guiding mechanism is arranged in the feeding cover and composed of an adjusting assembly and a material guiding plate, and a knocking mechanism is arranged at the top position in the machine box. A knocking table, a knocking part and a guide seat are arranged in the knocking mechanism, and a collecting and screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine box and composed of a residue collecting frame and a collecting and screening component. According to the nut shelling and membrane removing device, the shelling effect is improved when the shelling and membrane removing device is used, subsequent processing of nut kernels is facilitated, and the phenomenon that nuts are fed and stacked when the shelling and membrane removing device is used is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a nut processing shelling and membrane removing device. Background Art

[0002] Nuts are a type of closed fruit with a hard peel and one or more seeds inside, such as chestnuts and almonds. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, physical fitness, and disease prevention. When processing nuts, they generally need to be shelled through a shelling device.

[0003] Since the surface of nuts is hard, shelling is laborious. The shelling device usually only uses a crushing roller to shell the nuts, and it is not easy to knock the nuts before shelling, which affects the shelling effect of the shelling device when it is used. When collecting the shelled nut kernels, the shelling device usually cannot screen the broken nut kernels and is not easy to process them later. When feeding, the nuts are usually poured directly into the shelling device, and it is not easy to adjust the feed amount, which easily leads to feed accumulation when the shelling device is in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a nut processing shelling and membrane removing device to solve the problems in the above background technology that the shelling and membrane removing device has poor shelling effect, is not easy to be processed later, and is easy to accumulate feed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a nut processing and shelling device, comprising a chassis, a shelling frame is fixed at the bottom position of one side of the chassis, a control row of keys is installed on the surface of the chassis, a feed cover is fixed at the top position of the chassis, a shelling mechanism is arranged inside the chassis, the shelling mechanism is composed of a driving motor, a support seat, a discharge port, a fan and a crushing roller, an adjusting material guiding mechanism is arranged inside the feed cover, the adjusting material guiding mechanism is composed of an adjusting component and a material guiding plate, a knocking mechanism is arranged at the top position inside the chassis, the knocking mechanism includes a knocking table, a knocking component and a guide seat, and a collecting and screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the chassis, the collecting and screening mechanism is composed of a slag collecting frame and a collecting and screening component.

[0006] Preferably, a driving motor is installed on one side of the chassis, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row of keys, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the inside of the chassis is rotatably connected with crushing rollers, the crushing rollers cooperate with each other, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, support seats are fixed on both sides of the inside of the chassis, the support seats are located below the crushing rollers, a discharge port is opened at the bottom position of the chassis, a fan is installed at the bottom position of one side of the chassis, and the input end of the fan is electrically connected to the output end of the control row of keys.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the feed cover is rotatably connected with a material guide plate, and an adjustment component is provided on one side of the feed cover.

[0008] Preferably, a top column, an adjusting screw and a screw barrel are provided inside the adjusting component, a screw barrel is fixed on one side of the feed cover, an adjusting screw is provided inside the screw barrel, the adjusting screw and the screw barrel are threadedly matched with each other, a top column is fixed to one end of the adjusting screw, and one end of the top column is in contact with the surface of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, a striking platform is fixed on one side of the interior of the chassis, a guide seat is fixed on the other side of the interior of the chassis, and a striking component is provided inside the chassis.

[0010] Preferably, the knocking component is composed of a push plate, a guide rod, an electric push rod, a knocking plate and a baffle. The push plate is arranged inside the chassis, and the knocking plate is arranged inside the chassis. The knocking plate is located above the knocking platform. One end of the knocking plate is rotatably connected to the baffle, and the baffle is located on one side of the knocking platform.

[0011] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixed on the surface of the chassis, the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the control keypad, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the push plate and the knock plate, respectively, and a guide rod is provided on the surface of the chassis, the guide rod and the chassis are slidably matched with each other, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the push plate and the knock plate, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a slag collecting frame is provided below the chassis, and a collecting and screening component is provided on the top of the slag collecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the collecting and screening component includes a collecting frame, a bolt, a screen and a buckle. The surface of the slag collecting frame is provided with a collecting frame, and the interior of the collecting frame is inlaid with a screen. Bolts are fixed on both sides of the collecting frame, and buckles are installed on both sides of the slag collecting frame, and the buckles and bolts are engaged with each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the nut processing shelling and membrane removal device not only improves the shelling effect when the shelling and membrane removal device is used, which is convenient for subsequent processing of nut kernels, but also avoids the phenomenon of nut feed accumulation when the shelling and membrane removal device is used;

[0015] 1. By setting a knocking mechanism, the nuts fall onto the surface of the knocking table, and the nuts are blocked by the baffle plate. Then, the control row of keys is operated to control the electric push rod to work. Under the action of the electric push rod, the knocking plate is driven to move downward to knock the nuts up and down, so that the nut shells are split, which is convenient for subsequent shelling. Then, the electric push rod on one side of the push plate is controlled to work, driving the knocking component to move, pushing the nuts out, and the knocking plate and the push plate are guided by the guide rod. Then, the nuts are led out along the guide seat to realize the knocking function of the shelling device on the nuts, thereby improving the shelling effect when the shelling device is used;

[0016] 2. By providing a collecting and screening mechanism, the nut kernels fall into the collecting frame, and the broken slag in the nuts can fall into the slag collecting frame through the screen, and the nut kernels are screened. Then the collecting frame and the slag collecting frame are taken out, and then the buckle is rotated to separate the buckle from the clamping bolt, so that the collecting frame and the slag collecting frame are separated, which is convenient for subsequent processing, so as to realize the collection and screening function of the shelling membrane device for the nut kernels, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the nut kernels;

[0017] 3. By setting up an adjusting material guiding mechanism, the nuts to be shelled are poured into the feed cover, and then the adjusting screw is rotated. The adjusting screw is driven to move horizontally under the cooperation of the threads of the adjusting screw and the screw barrel, and the top column is driven to move, so that the top column pushes the material guiding plate, and the inclination of the material guiding plate is changed, thereby adjusting the feeding speed of the nuts and guiding the nuts, so as to realize the material guiding function of the shelling device for the nuts, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nut feed accumulation when the shelling device is used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the adjusting material guiding mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the collecting and screening mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, chassis; 101, shell frame; 102, control row key; 103, feed cover; 2, shell film removal mechanism; 201, drive motor; 202, support seat; 203, discharge port; 204, fan; 205, crushing roller; 3, material guide mechanism; 301, adjustment component; 3011, top column; 3012, adjustment screw; 3013, screw barrel; 302, guide plate; 4 , knocking mechanism; 401, knocking table; 402, knocking component; 4021, push plate; 4022, guide rod; 4023, electric push rod; 4024, knocking plate; 4025, baffle; 403, guide seat; 5, collecting and screening mechanism; 501, slag collecting frame; 502, collecting and screening component; 5021, collecting frame; 5022, bolt; 5023, screen; 5024, buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The utility model provides a nut processing shelling and membrane removing device. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a chassis 1, a shell frame 101 is fixed at the bottom position of one side of the chassis 1, a control row key 102 is installed on the surface of the chassis 1, and the model of the control row key 102 can be selected from the LA series, a feed cover 103 is fixed at the top position of the chassis 1, and a shell film removal mechanism 2 is arranged inside the chassis 1. The shell film removal mechanism 2 is composed of a drive motor 201, a support seat 202, a discharge port 203, a fan 204 and a crushing roller 205. A drive motor 201 is installed on one side of the chassis 1, and the model of the drive motor 201 can be selected from the JO series. The input end of the drive motor 201 is connected to the control row key 102. The output end of the chassis 1 is electrically connected, the output end of the driving motor 201 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the interior of the chassis 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 205, the crushing rollers 205 cooperate with each other, one end of the crushing roller 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, support seats 202 are fixed on both sides of the interior of the chassis 1, the support seats 202 are located below the crushing roller 205, a discharge port 203 is opened at the bottom position of the chassis 1, and a fan 204 is installed at the bottom position of one side of the chassis 1. The model of the fan 204 can be selected from the Y series, and the input end of the fan 204 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 102.

[0025] When in use, operate the control row of keys 102, so that the control row of keys 102 controls the driving motor 201 to work, and the crushing roller 205 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 201 to deshell the nuts, and then the nuts and shells are discharged through the support seat 202. At the same time, operate the control row of keys 102, so that the control row of keys 102 controls the fan 204 to work, and the falling nuts and shells are blown by the action of the fan 204, so that the lighter shells are discharged along the shelling frame 101, and the nut kernels are discharged through the discharge port 203, so as to realize the deshelling function of the deshelling device.

[0026] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the feed cover 103 is provided with an adjusting material guiding mechanism 3 inside, and the adjusting material guiding mechanism 3 is composed of an adjusting component 301 and a material guiding plate 302. The inner wall of the feed cover 103 is rotatably connected with the material guiding plate 302. The feed cover 103 is provided with an adjusting component 301 on one side, and a top column 3011, an adjusting screw 3012 and a screw barrel 3013 are provided inside the adjusting component 301. The screw barrel 3013 is fixed on one side of the feed cover 103, and an adjusting screw 3012 is provided inside the screw barrel 3013. The adjusting screw 3012 and the screw barrel 3013 are threadedly matched with each other. One end of the adjusting screw 3012 is fixed with a top column 3011, and one end of the top column 3011 is in contact with the surface of the material guiding plate 302.

[0027] When in use, the nuts to be shelled are poured into the feed cover 103, and then the adjusting screw 3012 is rotated. The adjusting screw 3012 is driven to move horizontally under the cooperation of the threads of the adjusting screw 3012 and the screw barrel 3013, and the top column 3011 is driven to move, so that the top column 3011 pushes the guide plate 302, and the inclination of the guide plate 302 is changed, thereby adjusting the feeding speed of the nuts, and guiding the nuts to realize the guiding function of the shelling device for nuts.

[0028] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, a knocking mechanism 4 is provided at the top position inside the chassis 1, and the inside of the knocking mechanism 4 includes a knocking platform 401, a knocking component 402 and a guide seat 403. The knocking platform 401 is fixed on one side inside the chassis 1, and the guide seat 403 is fixed on the other side inside the chassis 1. The knocking component 402 is provided inside the chassis 1, and the knocking component 402 is composed of a push plate 4021, a guide rod 4022, an electric push rod 4023, a knocking plate 4024 and a baffle 4025. The push plate 4021 is provided inside the chassis 1, and the knocking plate 4024 is provided inside the chassis 1. The knocking plate 4024 is located above the knocking platform 401, and the knocking plate 4024 is provided on the upper side of the knocking platform 401. One end of 024 is rotatably connected to a baffle 4025, and the baffle 4025 is located on one side of the knocking table 401. An electric push rod 4023 is fixed on the surface of the chassis 1. The model of the electric push rod 4023 can be selected from the TA series. The input end of the electric push rod 4023 is electrically connected to the output end of the control key row 102, and one end of the electric push rod 4023 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the push plate 4021 and the knocking plate 4024 respectively. A guide rod 4022 is provided on the surface of the chassis 1, and the guide rod 4022 and the chassis 1 are slidably matched with each other, and one end of the guide rod 4022 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the push plate 4021 and the knocking plate 4024 respectively.

[0029] When in use, the nut falls onto the surface of the knocking table 401 and is blocked by the baffle 4025. Then, the control row of keys 102 is operated to control the electric push rod 4023 to work, and the knocking plate 4024 is driven downward by the electric push rod 4023 to knock the nut up and down to split the nut shell for subsequent shelling. Then, the electric push rod 4023 on one side of the push plate 4021 is controlled to work, driving the knocking component 402 to move, pushing the nut out, and guiding the knocking plate 4024 and the push plate 4021 under the action of the guide rod 4022. Then, the nut is exported along the guide seat 403 to realize the knocking function of the shelling device on the nut.

[0030] Furthermore, if Figure 4As shown, a collecting and screening mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the chassis 1, and the collecting and screening mechanism 5 is composed of a slag collecting frame 501 and a collecting and screening component 502. A slag collecting frame 501 is provided at the bottom of the chassis 1, and a collecting and screening component 502 is provided on the top of the slag collecting frame 501. The interior of the collecting and screening component 502 includes a collecting frame 5021, a bolt 5022, a screen 5023 and a buckle 5024. The surface of the slag collecting frame 501 is provided with a collecting frame 5021, and the interior of the collecting frame 5021 is inlaid with a screen 5023. Bolts 5022 are fixed on both sides of the collecting frame 5021, and buckles 5024 are installed on both sides of the slag collecting frame 501. The buckles 5024 and the bolts 5022 are engaged with each other.

[0031] When in use, the nut kernels fall into the collecting frame 5021, and the crushed residue in the nuts can fall into the residue collecting frame 501 through the screen 5023 to screen the nut kernels. Then the collecting frame 5021 and the residue collecting frame 501 are taken out, and the buckle 5024 is rotated to separate the buckle 5024 from the bolt 5022, so that the collecting frame 5021 is separated from the residue collecting frame 501, which is convenient for subsequent processing, so as to realize the collection and screening function of the shelling membrane device for the nut kernels.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, first pour the nuts to be shelled into the feed cover 103, then rotate the adjusting screw 3012, and the adjusting screw 3012 is driven to move horizontally under the thread cooperation of the adjusting screw 3012 and the screw barrel 3013, and the top column 3011 is driven to move, so that the top column 3011 pushes the guide plate 302, and the inclination of the guide plate 302 is changed, so as to adjust the feeding speed of the nuts, guide the nuts, so as to realize the guiding function of the shelling device for the nuts, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nut feed accumulation when the shelling device is used.

[0033] Then the nut falls onto the surface of the knocking table 401 and is blocked by the baffle 4025. Then the control row of keys 102 is operated to control the electric push rod 4023 to work, and the knocking plate 4024 is driven to move downward under the action of the electric push rod 4023 to knock the nut up and down to split the nut shell for subsequent shelling. Then the electric push rod 4023 on one side of the push plate 4021 is controlled to work, driving the knocking component 402 to move, pushing the nut out, and guiding the knocking plate 4024 and the push plate 4021 under the action of the guide rod 4022. Then the nut is led out along the guide seat 403 to realize the knocking function of the shelling device on the nut, thereby improving the shelling effect when the shelling device is used.

[0034] Then, operate the control row key 102 to control the drive motor 201 to work, and the crushing roller 205 is driven to rotate under the action of the drive motor 201 to deshell the nuts, and then the nuts and shells are discharged through the support seat 202. At the same time, operate the control row key 102 to control the fan 204 to work, and the falling nuts and shells are blown by the fan 204, so that the lighter shells are discharged along the shelling frame 101, and the nut kernels are discharged through the discharge port 203, so as to realize the deshelling function of the deshelling device.

[0035] Subsequently, the nut kernels fall into the collecting frame 5021, and the debris in the nuts can fall into the slag collecting frame 501 through the screen 5023 to screen the nut kernels. Subsequently, the collecting frame 5021 and the slag collecting frame 501 are taken out, and the buckle 5024 is rotated to separate the buckle 5024 from the bolt 5022, so that the collecting frame 5021 is separated from the slag collecting frame 501 for subsequent processing, so as to realize the collection and screening function of the nut kernels by the shelling membrane device, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the nut kernels and finally completing the use of the shelling membrane device.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A nut processing and shelling device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A shell discharge frame (101) is fixed at the bottom of one side of the chassis (1), a control row key (102) is installed on the surface of the chassis (1), a feed cover (103) is fixed at the top of the chassis (1), a shell film removal mechanism (2) is arranged inside the chassis (1), and the shell film removal mechanism (2) is composed of a driving motor (201), a support seat (202), a discharge port (203), a fan (204) and a crushing roller (205), and the feed cover (103) is arranged inside An adjusting material guiding mechanism (3) is provided, the adjusting material guiding mechanism (3) being composed of an adjusting component (301) and a material guiding plate (302); a knocking mechanism (4) is arranged at the top position inside the chassis (1); the knocking mechanism (4) comprises a knocking platform (401), a knocking component (402) and a guide seat (403); a collecting and screening mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the chassis (1); the collecting and screening mechanism (5) is composed of a slag collecting frame (501) and a collecting and screening component (502).

2. A nut processing and shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (201) is installed on one side of the chassis (1), the input end of the driving motor (201) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (102), the output end of the driving motor (201) is fixed with a rotating shaft via a coupling, the inside of the chassis (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (205), the crushing rollers (205) cooperate with each other, one end of the crushing roller (205) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, support seats (202) are fixed on both sides of the inside of the chassis (1), the support seats (202) are located below the crushing rollers (205), a discharge port (203) is opened at the bottom position of the chassis (1), and a fan (204) is installed at the bottom position of one side of the chassis (1), the input end of the fan (204) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (102).

3. The nut processing and shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed cover (103) is rotatably connected to a material guide plate (302), and an adjustment component (301) is provided on one side of the feed cover (103).

4. A nut processing and shelling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting component (301) is provided with a top column (3011), an adjusting screw (3012) and a screw barrel (3013) inside. The screw barrel (3013) is fixed to one side of the feed cover (103). The adjusting screw (3012) is provided inside the screw barrel (3013). The adjusting screw (3012) and the screw barrel (3013) are threadedly matched with each other. The top column (3011) is fixed to one end of the adjusting screw (3012). One end of the top column (3011) is in contact with the surface of the guide plate (302).

5. The nut processing and shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A striking platform (401) is fixed on one side of the interior of the chassis (1), a guide seat (403) is fixed on the other side of the interior of the chassis (1), and a striking component (402) is arranged inside the chassis (1).

6. The nut processing and shelling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The knocking component (402) is composed of a push plate (4021), a guide rod (4022), an electric push rod (4023), a knocking plate (4024) and a baffle (4025); the push plate (4021) is arranged inside the chassis (1); the knocking plate (4024) is arranged inside the chassis (1); the knocking plate (4024) is located above the knocking platform (401); one end of the knocking plate (4024) is rotatably connected to the baffle (4025); the baffle (4025) is located on one side of the knocking platform (401).

7. The nut processing and shelling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the chassis (1) is fixed with an electric push rod (4023), the input end of the electric push rod (4023) is electrically connected to the output end of the control keypad (102), one end of the electric push rod (4023) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (4021) and the knock plate (4024), respectively; the surface of the chassis (1) is provided with a guide rod (4022), the guide rod (4022) and the chassis (1) are slidably matched with each other, and one end of the guide rod (4022) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (4021) and the knock plate (4024), respectively.

8. The nut processing and shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag collecting frame (501) is arranged below the machine case (1), and a collecting and screening component (502) is arranged on the top of the slag collecting frame (501).

9. The nut processing and shelling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting and screening component (502) comprises a collecting frame (5021), a clamping bolt (5022), a screen (5023) and a buckle (5024) inside; the collecting frame (5021) is provided on the surface of the slag collecting frame (501); the screen (5023) is embedded inside the collecting frame (5021); clamping bolts (5022) are fixed on both sides of the collecting frame (5021); buckles (5024) are installed on both sides of the slag collecting frame (501); the buckles (5024) and the clamping bolts (5022) are mutually engaged.

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