Liquid-gas conversion nozzle, high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid and reaction container
By setting up protrusions on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle and using the design of an ammonia spray grille for high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle, the problems of poor ammonia vaporization and ammonia escape in the prior art are solved, and more efficient ammonia vaporization is achieved The utilization of ammonia improves the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides in flue gas.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420574160.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing liquid-gas conversion nozzles to effectively improve the gasification effect of ammonia water in flue gas treatment, and lead to ammonia escape, affecting the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides in flue gas.
A liquid-gas conversion nozzle is designed, with several protrusions arranged on its inner wall, which aggravates the activity of ammonia molecules through the collision between ammonia and protrusions, thereby improving the vaporization effect of ammonia water. In addition, a high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grille is used to increase the range of ammonia spraying through the arrangement of multiple ammonia delivery branches and main nozzles, and improve the utilization efficiency of ammonia gas.
Through the design of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle, the vaporization effect of ammonia water is significantly improved, and the escape of ammonia is reduced. By expanding the range of ammonia spraying, the reaction efficiency between ammonia and waste gas is improved, and nitrogen oxides in the flue gas are improved. removal efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222511035U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a nozzle, and in particular to a liquid-gas conversion nozzle, a high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid and a reaction container. Background Art
[0002] In the flue gas treatment selective catalytic reduction method, ammonia water is usually used as a denitrification reducing agent. Ammonia water is sprayed into the reaction container through the ammonia spray system, and is converted from liquid to gas under the influence of high temperature. After mixing with nitrogen oxides in the flue gas, the denitrification reaction is completed under the action of the catalyst. Therefore, the gasification effect of ammonia water and the ammonia escape concentration directly affect the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides in the flue gas.
[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to design a new liquid-gas conversion nozzle and a high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid and reaction container that can overcome the above-mentioned technical difficulties and effectively solve or alleviate the above-mentioned technical difficulties. Utility Model Content
[0004] The basic technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a liquid-gas conversion nozzle, which can not only improve the gasification effect of ammonia water, but also make full use of ammonia gas and reduce ammonia gas escape.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a liquid-gas conversion nozzle, including a liquid-gas conversion nozzle, wherein a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle.
[0006] In some embodiments, the protrusions are arranged sequentially and symmetrically on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3 .
[0007] On the basis of the technical solution of the above-mentioned liquid-gas conversion nozzle, the present disclosure also provides a high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid, including the above-mentioned liquid-gas conversion nozzle and an ammonia main pipeline, wherein a plurality of ammonia branch pipes are arranged on the ammonia main pipeline, and each of the ammonia branch pipes is provided with a plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles.
[0008] In some embodiments, each of the ammonia delivery branch pipes is axially symmetrically arranged on the ammonia delivery main pipeline.
[0009] In some embodiments, the angles between each of the ammonia delivery branch pipes and the ammonia delivery main pipeline from the input end to the outside are different.
[0010] In some embodiments, the angle between each of the ammonia delivery branch pipes and the ammonia delivery main pipeline decreases gradually from the input end of the ammonia delivery main pipeline toward the outside.
[0011] In some embodiments, each of the liquid-gas conversion nozzles is connected in series on each of the ammonia delivery branches at equal intervals.
[0012] In some embodiments, a plurality of main nozzles are provided on the ammonia delivery main pipeline.
[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of the main nozzles are evenly arranged in series on the ammonia transport main pipeline.
[0014] Based on the above technical solution of the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid, the present invention further provides a reaction container, which includes the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid described in any of the above technical solutions.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the liquid-gas conversion nozzle provided by the present disclosure increases the activity of ammonia molecules and improves the vaporization effect of ammonia through the collision of ammonia with the protrusions on the inner wall;
[0016] By setting up multiple ammonia delivery branch pipes and main nozzles, the range of ammonia spraying is increased, so that the waste gas in the reaction container and the ammonia react more fully, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of ammonia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid disclosed in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 1. Ammonia main pipeline; 2. Ammonia branch pipeline; 3. Liquid-gas conversion nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
[0023] The present disclosure provides these embodiments to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the composition of the materials, the numerical expressions and the numerical values set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, and not as limiting.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is greater than or equal to two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0025] In addition, words such as “include” or “comprising” and similar words mean that the elements before the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of also including other elements.
[0026] It should also be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When a specific device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
[0027] All terms used in the present disclosure have the same meanings as those understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries, for example, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless explicitly defined as such herein.
[0028] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the basic embodiment of the present disclosure provides a liquid-gas conversion nozzle, including a liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3.
[0030] In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle disclosed in the present invention, the technical effects of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle disclosed in the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3. When the ammonia water enters the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, the ammonia water collides with the plurality of protrusions on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, so that the activity of the ammonia water molecules is intensified, thereby improving the vaporization effect of the ammonia water.
[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the protrusions are arranged sequentially and symmetrically on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, so that after the ammonia water enters the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, while the molecular activity of the ammonia water is intensified, the ammonia water is evenly vaporized due to the symmetrical and sequential arrangement of the protrusions on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, thereby improving the vaporization effect of the ammonia water.
[0033] On the basis of the technical solution of the above-mentioned liquid-gas conversion nozzle in the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid, which includes the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3 and the ammonia main pipeline 1 described in any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, and a plurality of ammonia branch pipes 2 are arranged on the ammonia main pipeline 1, and a plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles 3 are arranged on each ammonia branch pipe 2.
[0034] In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid disclosed in the present invention, the technical effects of the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid disclosed in the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, it includes a liquid-gas conversion nozzle and an ammonia main pipeline 1 of any of the above technical solutions, a plurality of ammonia branch pipes 2 are arranged on the ammonia main pipeline 1, and a plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles 3 are arranged on each ammonia branch pipe 2. Ammonia water is introduced into each ammonia branch pipe 2 through the ammonia main pipeline 1, and each ammonia branch pipe 2 vaporizes and sprays the ammonia water through the plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles 3, thereby expanding the area where ammonia is sprayed, allowing ammonia to fully react with exhaust gas, and improving the utilization efficiency of ammonia.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, each ammonia delivery branch pipe 2 is axially symmetrically arranged on the ammonia delivery main pipeline 1, so that the ammonia is sprayed more evenly in the reaction container, the exhaust gas in the reaction container reacts with the ammonia more fully, and the utilization efficiency of the ammonia is improved.
[0037] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the angles between each ammonia branch pipe 2 and the ammonia main pipeline 1 from the input end to the outside are different, so that each ammonia branch pipe 2 contacts a larger range in the reaction container, increasing the range of ammonia spraying, and the exhaust gas in the reaction container reacts more fully with the ammonia, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the ammonia.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the angle between each ammonia branch pipe 2 and the ammonia main pipeline 1 decreases successively from the input end to the outside of the ammonia main pipeline 1, so that the ammonia branch pipes 2 can be arranged on the ammonia main pipeline 1 as much as possible to avoid the ammonia branch pipes 2 from offsetting each other due to different angles. As much ammonia branch pipes 2 as possible are arranged on the ammonia main pipeline 1 to increase the range of ammonia spraying, so that the exhaust gas in the reaction container reacts more fully with the ammonia, and the utilization efficiency of the ammonia is improved.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, each liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3 is connected in series on each ammonia delivery branch pipe 2 at equal intervals, so that the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3 is evenly arranged on the ammonia delivery branch pipe 2, which increases the range of ammonia spraying and makes the reaction between the exhaust gas and ammonia in the reaction container more sufficient and uniform, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of ammonia.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of main nozzles are provided on the ammonia main pipeline 1. By providing a plurality of main nozzles on the ammonia main pipeline 1, ammonia is sprayed to places where the ammonia main pipeline 1 cannot spray, thereby increasing the range of ammonia spraying, and the waste gas in the reaction container reacts more fully with ammonia, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of ammonia. Among them, the main nozzle can adopt the same nozzle structure as the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of main nozzles are evenly arranged in series on the ammonia main pipeline 1, so that the ammonia is sprayed more evenly, the waste gas in the reaction container reacts with the ammonia more fully, and the utilization efficiency of the ammonia is improved.
[0042] On the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution of the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid, the present disclosure further provides a reaction container, which includes the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spraying grid of the above-mentioned technical solution.
[0043] In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of the technical concept and advantages of the present disclosure, the following Figure 1 to Figure 2 The present invention describes the relatively preferred and relatively comprehensive liquid-gas conversion nozzle and the structural form of the high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid and reaction container.
[0044] A plurality of ammonia branch pipes 2 are arranged on the ammonia main pipe 1, and a plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles 3 are arranged on the ammonia branch pipes 2. Ammonia water is transported to the plurality of ammonia branch pipes 2 through the ammonia main pipe 1, and a plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles 3 are arranged on the plurality of ammonia branch pipes 2. The ammonia water input into the plurality of ammonia branch pipes 2 is vaporized into ammonia gas through the plurality of liquid-gas conversion nozzles 3, thereby expanding the contact range of ammonia water with the exhaust gas in the reaction container, fully allowing ammonia water to react with the exhaust gas in the reaction container, and reducing the escape of ammonia water. A plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, and the protrusions are sequentially and symmetrically arranged in the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3, thereby accelerating the reaction of ammonia water in the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3. Vaporization in the conversion nozzle 3, multiple ammonia branch pipes 2 are axially symmetrically arranged on the ammonia main pipeline 1, and the angles between each ammonia branch pipe 2 and the ammonia main pipeline 1 from the input end to the outside of the ammonia main pipeline 1 are different. The angles between each ammonia branch pipe 2 and the ammonia main pipeline 1 from the input end to the outside of the ammonia main pipeline 1 decrease successively, and each liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3 is connected in series on each ammonia branch pipe 2 at equal intervals in sequence. A plurality of main nozzles are arranged on the ammonia main pipeline 1, and the plurality of main nozzles are evenly arranged in series on the ammonia main pipeline 1, thereby increasing the range of ammonia spraying, and the exhaust gas in the reaction container reacts more fully with the ammonia, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the ammonia.
[0045] It can be seen from the above description of the present disclosure that the present disclosure intensifies the activity of ammonia molecules and improves the vaporization effect of ammonia by sequentially and symmetrically arranging a number of protrusions on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle 3;
[0046] By providing a plurality of ammonia delivery branch pipes 2 and main nozzles, the range of ammonia spraying is increased, so that the waste gas in the reaction container reacts more fully with ammonia, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of ammonia.
[0047] So far, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here.
[0048] Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid, characterized in that: include: A liquid-gas conversion nozzle (3), wherein a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle (3), and the protrusions are arranged sequentially and symmetrically on the inner wall of the liquid-gas conversion nozzle (3); and An ammonia transport main pipeline (1), wherein a plurality of ammonia transport branch pipes (2) are arranged on the ammonia transport main pipeline (1), and each of the ammonia transport branch pipes (2) is provided with a plurality of the liquid-gas conversion nozzles (3).
2. The high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the ammonia delivery branch pipes (2) is axially symmetrically arranged on the ammonia delivery main pipeline (1).
3. The high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The angles between each of the ammonia delivery branch pipes (2) and the ammonia delivery main pipeline (1) from the input end to the outside are different.
4. The high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The angles between each of the ammonia delivery branch pipes (2) and the ammonia delivery main pipeline (1) decrease successively from the input end of the ammonia delivery main pipeline (1) toward the outside.
5. The high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid-gas conversion nozzles (3) are connected in series on the ammonia delivery branch pipes (2) in sequence and at equal intervals.
6. The high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ammonia transport main pipeline (1) is provided with a plurality of main nozzles.
7. The high-efficiency liquid-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The plurality of main nozzles are evenly arranged in series on the ammonia transport main pipeline (1).
8. A reaction container, characterized in that: A high-efficiency liquid-to-gas conversion nozzle ammonia spray grid comprising any one of claims 1 to 7.