Perforating device for artificial board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device for an artificial board, which belongs to the field of punching devices and comprises a device main body, and a movable frame is arranged on the device main body. Through the arranged lifting mechanism, the height of the laser generator can be adjusted, the use flexibility and adaptability of the whole device are improved, the laser generator is installed and fixed through the installation structure, the lower end of the laser generator is inserted into the assembly groove, and the laser generator can be fixed through a single abutting screw; the laser generator is more convenient to mount, the operation time is saved, meanwhile, dismounting work of the laser generator is facilitated, the protection assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, the laser head can be effectively protected through the protection cover, the situation that the laser head collides with an artificial board and is damaged due to misoperation is avoided, the integrity of the laser head is guaranteed, and the working efficiency is improved. The protection assembly is installed on the installation plate in a threaded connection mode, rapid installation and disassembly can be achieved, and the operation flexibility is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for artificial boards. Background Art

[0002] Artificial board is a kind of artificial material made from natural wood after processing. It is usually made of one or more wood fragments, powder or fibers, and then processed by pressing or gluing to form an artificial board with the properties of natural wood. Artificial board has the advantages of high density, high strength, corrosion resistance, not easy to deform, easy processing, etc., and is widely used in construction, home, furniture and other fields.

[0003] In the subsequent processing of artificial boards, in addition to cutting, holes need to be punched at corresponding positions, and a punching device is needed at this time. In addition to conventional mechanical drill drilling, the punching device can also use a laser punching device to punch holes in artificial boards. This punching device has the advantages of high precision and high speed. However, in the existing laser punching device, the laser punching device can be moved and adjusted in the horizontal direction, but the height cannot be adjusted in the vertical direction, and the flexibility of use is generally average. At the same time, the laser generator in the laser punching device is installed and fixed with multiple screws. Installation and disassembly require the operation of multiple screws, which is time-consuming and laborious. There is no protective device at the laser head of the laser generator, and the laser head cannot be effectively protected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for artificial boards, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A punching device for artificial boards comprises a device body, a movable frame is provided on the device body, and a first servo motor and a first screw rod are installed on the movable frame, a guide column is provided on the movable frame, and a sliding seat is installed on the guide column, a lifting mechanism is provided on the sliding seat, and the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate, a guide rod, and a connecting frame, the top plate is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the connecting frame is installed on the guide rod, a mounting structure is provided at the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and the mounting structure comprises a mounting plate, a protective assembly and a tightening screw, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the protective assembly, the tightening screw is installed on the mounting plate, and a laser generator is provided on the mounting structure.

[0007] Preferably, the first servo motor is connected to the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat.

[0008] Preferably, a laser head is fixed to the lower end of the laser generator, and the lower end of the laser head passes through the mounting structure.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes a nut seat, a second servo motor and a second screw rod, the nut seat is fixed on the connecting frame, the second servo motor is installed on the top plate, the second screw rod is connected to the second servo motor, and the second screw rod passes through the nut seat, the nut seat is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and the lower ends of the second screw rod and the guide rod are connected to the mounting structure.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting structure further comprises an assembly groove, a screw hole and a through hole, the assembly groove and the through hole are provided on the mounting plate, the screw hole is arranged on the mounting plate, and the screw hole is connected with the assembly groove, and the locking screw is connected in the screw hole.

[0011] Preferably, the protective assembly includes a threaded groove, a protective cover and a threaded joint, the threaded groove is opened on the mounting plate, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the threaded joint, and the threaded joint is connected in the threaded groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the punching device for artificial boards can adjust the height of the laser generator through the provided lifting mechanism, thereby improving the use flexibility and adaptability of the entire device; the laser generator is installed and fixed by utilizing the mounting structure, the lower end of the laser generator is inserted into the assembly groove, and the laser generator can be fixed by utilizing a single tightening screw, thereby making the installation of the laser generator more convenient, saving operation time, and facilitating the disassembly of the laser generator; a protective component is provided on the mounting plate, and the protective cover can effectively protect the laser head, thereby preventing the laser head from colliding with the artificial board and being damaged due to misoperation, thereby ensuring the integrity of the laser head; the protective component is installed on the mounting plate by means of threaded connection, and can be quickly installed and disassembled, with high operational flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protective component of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. movable frame; 3. first servo motor; 4. first screw rod; 5. guide column; 6. sliding seat; 7. lifting mechanism; 701. top plate; 702. guide rod; 703. connecting frame; 704. nut seat; 705. second servo motor; 706. second screw rod; 8. mounting structure; 801. mounting plate; 802. assembly groove; 803. protective component; 8031. threaded groove; 8032. protective cover; 8033. threaded joint; 804. screw hole; 805. tightening screw; 806. through hole; 9. laser generator; 10. laser head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a punching device for artificial board includes a device body 1, a movable frame 2 is provided on the device body 1, and a first servo motor 3 and a first screw rod 4 are installed on the movable frame 2, a guide column 5 is provided on the movable frame 2, and a sliding seat 6 is installed on the guide column 5, and a lifting mechanism 7 is provided on the sliding seat 6, and the lifting mechanism 7 includes a top plate 701, a guide rod 702, and a connecting frame 703, the top plate 701 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 702, the connecting frame 703 is installed on the guide rod 702, the lower end of the lifting mechanism 7 is provided with a mounting structure 8, and a laser generator 9 is provided on the mounting structure 8, the first servo motor 3 is connected to the first screw rod 4, and the first screw rod 4 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 6, and the laser generator 9 A laser head 10 is fixed at the lower end, and the lower end of the laser head 10 passes through the mounting structure 8. The lifting mechanism 7 also includes a nut seat 704, a second servo motor 705 and a second screw rod 706. The nut seat 704 is fixed on the connecting frame 703, the second servo motor 705 is installed on the top plate 701, the second screw rod 706 is connected to the second servo motor 705, and the second screw rod 706 passes through the nut seat 704. The nut seat 704 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 706, and the lower end of the second screw rod 706 and the guide rod 702 are connected to the mounting structure 8. Through the setting of the lifting mechanism 7, the height of the laser generator 9 can be adjusted, which improves the flexibility and adaptability of the entire device.

[0020] When using the device to punch holes in artificial boards, the artificial boards are placed on the device body 1, and the internal mechanism of the device body 1 drives the movable frame 2 to run. At the same time, the first servo motor 3 on the movable frame 2 is started to drive the first screw 4 to rotate. Under the drive of the first screw 4, the sliding seat 6 drives the lifting mechanism 7, the mounting structure 8 and the laser generator 9 along the guide column 5 until the laser generator 9 is moved to a suitable position. After the laser generator 9 is started, the laser head 10 emits a laser to act on the artificial board, thereby punching holes in the artificial board. During the punching process, when necessary, the laser head 10 can be started. The second servo motor 705 on the movable top plate 701 drives the second screw rod 706 to rotate. Since the nut seat 704 is fixed on the sliding seat 6 through the connecting frame 703, the second screw rod 706 will rise and fall along the nut seat 704 under the premise that the nut seat 704 does not move, so that the guide rod 702 drives the mounting structure 8 and the laser generator 9 to rise and fall relatively, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the laser generator 9. If the laser generator 9 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the laser generator 9 can be quickly disassembled from the mounting structure 8, and the operation is convenient.

[0021] Through the above implementation scheme, the mounting structure 8 includes a mounting plate 801, a protective component 803 and a tightening screw 805, the mounting plate 801 is fixedly connected to the protective component 803, and the tightening screw 805 is installed on the mounting plate 801. The mounting structure 8 also includes an assembly groove 802, a screw hole 804 and a through hole 806. The assembly groove 802 and the through hole 806 are opened on the mounting plate 801, the screw hole 804 is set on the mounting plate 801, and the screw hole 804 is connected to the assembly groove 802, and the tightening screw 805 is connected to the screw hole 804. The protective component 803 includes a threaded groove 8031, a protective cover 8032 and a threaded joint 8033, the threaded groove 8031 ​​is opened on the mounting plate 801, and the protective cover 8032 is fixedly connected to the threaded joint 8033, and The threaded joint 8033 is connected in the threaded groove 8031, and the laser generator 9 is installed and fixed by using the mounting structure 8. The lower end of the laser generator 9 is inserted into the assembly groove 802, and the laser generator 9 can be fixed by using a single tightening screw 805, which makes the installation of the laser generator 9 more convenient, saves operation time, and facilitates the disassembly of the laser generator 9. A protective component 803 is set on the mounting plate 801, and the protective cover 8032 can effectively protect the laser head 10 to avoid damage caused by the laser head 10 colliding with the artificial board due to misoperation, thereby ensuring the integrity of the laser head 10. The protective component 803 is installed on the mounting plate 801 by means of threaded connection, can be quickly installed and disassembled, and has high operational flexibility.

[0022] When installing the laser generator 9, the lower end of the laser generator 9 is set in the assembly groove 802 on the mounting plate 801, and the laser head 10 is passed through the through hole 806. The tightening screw 805 in the screw hole 804 is turned so that the end of the tightening screw 805 abuts against the laser generator 9, thereby completing the installation of the laser generator 9. Then, the threaded connector 8033 on the protective cover 8032 is screwed into the threaded groove 8031 ​​to complete the installation of the protective component 803. During the use of the device, the protective cover 8032 protects the laser head 10 to prevent the laser head 10 from colliding with the artificial board and being damaged due to operational errors, thereby ensuring the integrity of the laser head 10. When necessary, the tightening screw 805 can be loosened and the laser generator 9 can be removed for inspection and replacement, etc. The operation is time-saving and labor-saving, and has high flexibility.

[0023] The above content describes the use principle, features and beneficial effects of the utility model. Relevant personnel in the field can understand from the above content that the above content does not limit the utility model. The above embodiments and instructions describe the basic principles and features of the utility model. Under the premise of conforming to the concept of the utility model, the utility model can also be modified in various ways, and these modifications should fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for artificial board, comprising a device body (1), a movable frame (2) is provided on the device body (1), a first servo motor (3) and a first screw rod (4) are installed on the movable frame (2), a guide column (5) is provided on the movable frame (2), and a sliding seat (6) is installed on the guide column (5), characterized in that: The sliding seat (6) is provided with a lifting mechanism (7), and the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a top plate (701), a guide rod (702), and a connecting frame (703); the top plate (701) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (702); the connecting frame (703) is installed on the guide rod (702); a mounting structure (8) is provided at the lower end of the lifting mechanism (7); the mounting structure (8) comprises a mounting plate (801), a protective component (803) and a locking screw (805); the mounting plate (801) is fixedly connected to the protective component (803); the locking screw (805) is installed on the mounting plate (801); and a laser generator (9) is provided on the mounting structure (8).

2. A punching device for artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first servo motor (3) is connected to the first screw rod (4), and the first screw rod (4) is threadedly connected to the sliding seat (6).

3. A punching device for artificial board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A laser head (10) is fixed to the lower end of the laser generator (9), and the lower end of the laser head (10) passes through the mounting structure (8).

4. A punching device for artificial board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) further comprises a nut seat (704), a second servo motor (705) and a second screw rod (706); the nut seat (704) is fixed on the connecting frame (703); the second servo motor (705) is mounted on the top plate (701); the second screw rod (706) is connected to the second servo motor (705), and the second screw rod (706) passes through the nut seat (704); the nut seat (704) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (706), and the lower ends of the second screw rod (706) and the guide rod (702) are connected to the mounting structure (8).

5. A punching device for artificial board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting structure (8) further comprises an assembly groove (802), a screw hole (804) and a through hole (806); the assembly groove (802) and the through hole (806) are provided on the mounting plate (801); the screw hole (804) is provided on the mounting plate (801), and the screw hole (804) is connected to the assembly groove (802); and the fastening screw (805) is connected in the screw hole (804).

6. A punching device for artificial board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective assembly (803) comprises a threaded groove (8031), a protective cover (8032) and a threaded joint (8033); the threaded groove (8031) is provided on the mounting plate (801); the protective cover (8032) is fixedly connected to the threaded joint (8033); and the threaded joint (8033) is connected in the threaded groove (8031).

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