Energy-saving waterproof structure of building outer wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving waterproof structure of a building outer wall, which belongs to the technical field of buildings, aims at solving the problems of insufficient connection stability and poorer protective property of a waterproof structure, and comprises an inner wall, a waterproof mortar layer is fixed at one end of the inner wall, and an outer wall is fixed at the other end of the waterproof mortar layer. Two fixing rods are fixed to the other end of the inner-layer wall, a connecting cone is fixed to the other end of each fixing rod, two connecting rods are fixed to the lower end of the inner-layer wall, clamping grooves are formed in the middles of the two connecting rods, two containing grooves are formed in the upper end of the inner-layer wall, sliding discs are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two containing grooves, and fixing blocks are fixed to the middles of the two sliding discs; the connecting cones are nailed into the wall body through manpower, the splicing effect of the waterproof structure is achieved, the effect of improving the stability of the waterproof structure is achieved, the protection effect is achieved by pushing the protection plate to slide through the impact force of a falling object, and the effect of improving the protection performance of the waterproof structure is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to an energy-saving and waterproof structure of a building exterior wall. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall waterproofing is a partial waterproofing project that ensures that the structure of a building is not invaded by water and the internal space is not harmed by water. The exterior wall waterproofing project occupies an important position in the entire construction project. The exterior wall waterproofing project involves many exterior wall structures such as the basement exterior wall and housing exterior wall of the building. Its function is to prevent the leakage of rainwater, domestic water and the erosion of groundwater within the design durability of the building or structure, ensure that the building structure and internal space are not damaged, and provide people with a comfortable and safe living environment.

[0003] The publication number of the comparative patent document is: "CN215563536U, an energy-saving waterproof structure for a building exterior wall, a base wall layer, a connecting mechanism and a decorative layer, the three of which are a whole, and the whole is installed in a convex clamping groove opened on the inner side of the wall seat through a clamping seat, the connecting mechanism includes an outer waterproof mortar layer connected to the inner side of the base wall layer, a thermal insulation layer connected to the inner side of the outer waterproof mortar layer, and an inner waterproof mortar layer attached to the inner side of the thermal insulation layer, a mesh cloth is arranged between the inner waterproof mortar layer and the thermal insulation layer, a waterproof and breathable membrane layer is arranged on one side wrapped around the inner waterproof mortar layer, the waterproof and breathable membrane layer and the decorative layer are connected by an outer plate; a plurality of uniformly arrayed fixed steel bar are pre-embedded in the base wall layer, and the fixed steel bar passes through the outer waterproof mortar layer, the thermal insulation layer and the inner waterproof mortar layer."

[0004] The above patent still has the following problems in actual use: although the patent can be used for daily waterproofing operations, in actual use, the waterproof structure is only connected to the wall by fixing steel nails. After long-term use, a single waterproof structure is easy to fall off, making the connection stability of the waterproof structure insufficient, and the waterproof structure is exposed to the outside and is easily hit by falling objects, resulting in bumps and damage, making the protectiveness of the waterproof structure poor.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for an energy-saving waterproof structure for building exterior walls to solve the problems of insufficient connection stability and poor protection of the waterproof structure in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving and waterproof structure for a building exterior wall to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and waterproof structure of a building exterior wall, comprising an inner wall, one end of the inner wall is fixed with a waterproof mortar layer, the other end of the waterproof mortar layer is fixed to the outer wall, the other end of the inner wall is fixed with two fixing rods, the other end of each of the fixing rods is fixed with a connecting cone, the lower end of the inner wall is fixed with two connecting rods, the middle part of the two connecting rods is provided with a card slot, the upper end of the inner wall is provided with two placement slots, the inner walls of the two placement slots are slidably connected with sliding plates, the middle part of the two sliding plates are fixed with fixing blocks, the middle part of the outer wall is provided with a sliding slot, the inner wall of the sliding slot is slidably connected with a protective plate, a plurality of connecting frames are fixed in the middle of the sliding slot, a connecting slot is provided inside the plurality of connecting frames, a circular disk is slidably connected to the inner wall of each connecting slot, a spring is fixed to one end of each of the circular disks, and a supporting frame is fixed to the other end of each of the circular disks.

[0008] It should be noted in the solution that one end of each fixing rod is fixed to one side of the inner wall, and the other end of each fixing rod is fixed to one end of each connecting cone, and each connecting cone is arranged in a conical shape.

[0009] It is further worth explaining that one end of each connecting rod is fixed on one side of the inner wall, each slot passes through the middle of each connecting rod, each slot is arranged in a circular shape, each fixed block passes through one side of the inner wall, the outer surface of each sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of each placement groove, and each sliding plate is arranged in a circular shape.

[0010] It should be further explained that the outer surface of the protective plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a plurality of support frames are fixed to one end of the protective plate. The protective plate is arranged in a square shape, and each support frame passes through one end of each connecting frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the circular disk is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, each of the circular disks is arranged in a circular shape, one end of each spring is fixed to one end of each circular disk, and the other end of each spring is fixed to one end of each connecting frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the inner wall is fixed to one end of the waterproof mortar layer, one end of the outer wall is fixed to the other end of the waterproof mortar layer, the vertical section of the outer wall is U-shaped, and the inner wall is square.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving and waterproof structure of the building exterior wall provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The connecting cone is nailed into the wall by manpower, so that the fixing rod, the connecting cone, the connecting rod, the slot, the placement slot, the sliding plate, and the fixing block work together to achieve the splicing effect of the waterproof structure, improve the integrity of the waterproof structure, and avoid the falling off of a single waterproof structure, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the waterproof structure.

[0015] (2) The impact force of falling objects pushes the protective plate to slide, so that the protective plate, slide groove, support frame, circular disk, spring, connecting frame, and connecting groove work together to achieve a protective effect, effectively protect the waterproof structure, and prevent falling objects from damaging the waterproof structure, thereby achieving the effect of improving the protectiveness of the waterproof structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer wall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. inner wall; 2. waterproof mortar layer; 3. outer wall; 4. fixing rod; 5. connecting cone; 6. connecting rod; 7. slot; 8. placement slot; 9. sliding plate; 10. fixing block; 11. sliding slot; 12. protective plate; 13. connecting frame; 14. connecting slot; 15. round plate; 16. spring; 17. supporting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an energy-saving waterproof structure for the exterior wall of a building, including an inner wall 1, a waterproof structural layer for connecting the inner wall 1 with the exterior wall of the building, a waterproof mortar layer 2 is fixed at one end of the inner wall 1, and the waterproof mortar layer 2 is formed by mortar casting, which consumes less resources and can achieve good waterproof effect, and achieves energy-saving and waterproof effect, an outer wall 3 is fixed at the other end of the waterproof mortar layer 2, and the outer wall 3 is a decorative wall, which plays the role of protecting the waterproof structure and the exterior wall of the building, two fixing rods 4 are fixed at the other end of the inner wall 1, and the fixing rods 4 cooperate with the connecting cone 5 to achieve the function of fixing the waterproof structure, and a connecting cone 5 is fixed at the other end of each fixing rod 4, and two connecting rods 6 are fixed at the lower end of the inner wall 1, and the connecting rods 6 cooperate with the sliding disk 9 and the fixing block 10 of another waterproof structure to achieve the function of splicing, and the middle parts of the two connecting rods 6 are provided with a card slot 7, and the upper end of the inner wall 1 is provided with two A placement slot 8 is provided, and the placement slot 8 has the effect of placing the connecting rod 6. The inner walls of the two placement slots 8 are slidably connected with sliding plates 9, and the middle parts of the two sliding plates 9 are fixed with fixed blocks 10. A sliding slot 11 is provided in the middle of the outer wall 3, and the sliding slot 11 provides a place support for the sliding of the protective plate 12. The inner wall of the sliding slot 11 is slidably connected with the protective plate 12, and the protective plate 12 has a protective effect. A number of connecting frames 13 are fixed in the middle of the sliding slot 11, and the connecting frame 13 provides a place support for the setting of the spring 16 and the support frame 17. A connecting slot 14 is provided inside the number of connecting frames 13, and each connecting slot 14 inner wall is slidably connected with a circular disk 15, and the circular disk 15 cooperates with the spring 16 to achieve the protective effect. A spring 16 is fixed at one end of each circular disk 15, and a support frame 17 is fixed at the other end of each circular disk 15, and the support frame 17 has the effect of supporting the protective plate 12.

[0023] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth specifying that one end of each fixing rod 4 is fixed to one side of the inner wall 1, and the other end of each fixing rod 4 is fixed to one end of each connecting cone 5, each connecting cone 5 is arranged in a conical shape, one end of each connecting rod 6 is fixed to one side of the inner wall 1, each slot 7 runs through the middle of each connecting rod 6, each slot 7 is arranged in a circular shape, each fixing block 10 runs through one side of the inner wall 1, and the outer surface of each sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each placement groove 8, and each sliding plate 9 is arranged in a circular shape.

[0024] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifying that the outer surface of the protective plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 11, a number of support frames 17 are fixed at one end of the protective plate 12, the protective plate 12 is arranged in a square shape, each support frame 17 runs through one end of each connecting frame 13, the outer surface of the circular disk 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 14, each circular disk 15 is arranged in a circular shape, one end of each spring 16 is fixed to one end of each circular disk 15, and the other end of each spring 16 is fixed to one end of each connecting frame 13.

[0025] This scheme has the following working process: when using the energy-saving waterproof structure of the building exterior wall, firstly, the connecting cone 5 is nailed into the wall by manpower, and then the two connecting rods 6 fixedly connected at the lower end of one of the waterproof structures are inserted into the two placement grooves 8 opened at the upper end of the other waterproof structure, and then the connecting cone 5 is nailed tightly, so that the fixing rod 4 fixedly connected to the connecting cone 5 is nailed into the wall, so that the wall squeezes the fixing block 10, so that the fixing block 10 and the fixedly connected sliding plate 9 slide on the inner wall of the placement groove 8, so that the sliding plate 9 of one of the waterproof structures slides into the card groove 7 opened in the middle of the connecting rod 6 of the other waterproof structure, completing the splicing effect of the waterproof structure, improving the integrity of the waterproof structure, and avoiding the falling off of a single waterproof structure, thereby The effect of improving the stability of the waterproof structure is achieved. Subsequently, the impact force of the falling objects pushes the protective plate 12 to slide, so that the protective plate 12 slides under the stability of the slide groove 11, so that the support frame 17 fixedly connected to one end of the protective plate 12 slides, so that the circular disk 15 fixedly connected to the other end of the support frame 17 slides on the inner wall of the connecting groove 14, so that the spring 16 fixedly connected to one end of the circular disk 15 is compressed under the support of the connecting frame 13, so that the spring 16 generates elastic force to support and weaken the impact force of the falling objects, thereby completing the protection effect, effectively protecting the waterproof structure, and preventing the falling objects from damaging the waterproof structure, thereby achieving the effect of improving the protectiveness of the waterproof structure.

[0026] According to the above working process, it can be known that: the connecting cone 5 is nailed into the wall by manpower, and then the connecting rod 6 is inserted into the placement groove 8 to achieve the splicing effect of the waterproof structure, improve the integrity of the waterproof structure, and avoid the falling of a single waterproof structure, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the waterproof structure. Subsequently, the impact force of falling objects pushes the protective plate 12 to slide, so that the support frame 17 fixedly connected to the protective plate 12 drives the circular disk 15 to squeeze the spring 16, thereby achieving the protective effect, effectively protecting the waterproof structure, avoiding falling objects from damaging the waterproof structure, and thereby achieving the effect of improving the protectiveness of the waterproof structure.

[0027] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that one end of the inner wall 1 is fixed to one end of the waterproof mortar layer 2, one end of the outer wall 3 is fixed to the other end of the waterproof mortar layer 2, the vertical section of the outer wall 3 is U-shaped, the inner wall 1 is square, and the waterproof mortar layer 2 is cast by mortar, which can effectively increase the waterproof performance of the structure, and the mortar casting consumes less resources, which plays a role in energy saving.

[0028] In summary: by setting the waterproof mortar layer 2 to be cast by mortar, the waterproof performance of the structure can be effectively increased, and the mortar casting consumes fewer resources, thus playing an energy-saving role.

Claims

1. An energy-saving waterproof structure for a building exterior wall, comprising an inner wall (1), characterized in that: A waterproof mortar layer (2) is fixed to one end of the inner wall (1), and an outer wall (3) is fixed to the other end of the waterproof mortar layer (2). Two fixing rods (4) are fixed to the other end of the inner wall (1), and a connecting cone (5) is fixed to the other end of each fixing rod (4). Two connecting rods (6) are fixed to the lower end of the inner wall (1), and a clamping groove (7) is provided in the middle of the two connecting rods (6). Two placement grooves (8) are provided at the upper end of the inner wall (1), and the inner walls of the two placement grooves (8) are slidably connected to sliding plates (9). The two sliding plates are A fixing block (10) is fixed in the middle of the disk (9), a slide groove (11) is provided in the middle of the outer wall (3), a protective plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (11), a plurality of connecting frames (13) are fixed in the middle of the slide groove (11), a connecting groove (14) is provided inside the plurality of connecting frames (13), a circular disk (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each connecting groove (14), a spring (16) is fixed at one end of each circular disk (15), and a supporting frame (17) is fixed at the other end of each circular disk (15).

2. The energy-saving waterproof structure of a building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each fixing rod (4) is fixed to one side of the inner wall (1), and the other end of each fixing rod (4) is fixed to one end of each connecting cone (5), and each connecting cone (5) is arranged in a conical shape.

3. The energy-saving waterproof structure of a building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each connecting rod (6) is fixed to one side of the inner wall (1); each of the slots (7) passes through the middle of each connecting rod (6); each of the slots (7) is arranged in a circular shape; each of the fixing blocks (10) passes through one side of the inner wall (1); the outer surface of each sliding plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each placement groove (8); each of the sliding plates (9) is arranged in a circular shape.

4. The energy-saving waterproof structure for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the protective plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (11), and a plurality of support frames (17) are fixed to one end of the protective plate (12). The protective plate (12) is arranged in a square shape, and each support frame (17) passes through one end of each connecting frame (13).

5. The energy-saving waterproof structure of a building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the circular disk (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (14); each of the circular disks (15) is arranged in a circular shape; one end of each of the springs (16) is fixed to one end of each of the circular disks (15); and the other end of each of the springs (16) is fixed to one end of each of the connecting frames (13).

6. The energy-saving waterproof structure of a building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the inner wall (1) is fixed to one end of the waterproof mortar layer (2), one end of the outer wall (3) is fixed to the other end of the waterproof mortar layer (2), the vertical section of the outer wall (3) is U-shaped, and the inner wall (1) is square.

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