Powdered organic fertilizer scattering machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a powder spreading organic fertilizer machine, which comprises a main body mechanism and a uniform powder spreading mechanism, the uniform powder spreading mechanism is located below the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a fertilizer applicator body, a fertilizer barrel and a fertilizer output pipe, the fertilizer barrel is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer applicator body, and the fertilizer output pipe is connected with the fertilizer barrel. The fertilizer output pipe is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fertilizer barrel, and the main body mechanism further comprises a supporting plate, a driving motor, a driving shaft and a spiral blade. According to the organic fertilizer powder scattering machine, by installing the main body mechanism, when the fertilizer applicator body is used for scattering organic fertilizer powder, the design of the driving motor can drive the spiral blade to rotate at a constant speed, and the organic fertilizer powder in the fertilizer barrel is uniformly conveyed; the situation that the fertilizer output pipe is blocked due to accumulation of organic fertilizer powder in the discharging process is avoided, normal powder scattering operation of the fertilizer distributor body is guaranteed, and the protection performance of the fertilizer distributor body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a powdered organic fertilizer spreading machine. Background Art

[0002] A fertilizer spreader is a device that automatically spreads fertilizer into the field. It is usually towed and driven by a tractor. As one of the commonly used agricultural facilities, the fertilizer spreader is widely used in daily farming operations.

[0003] The existing patent document with technical disclosure number CN208317394U provides a swing-arm fertilizer spreader. The utility model provides a swing-arm structure and scatters fertilizer into the field through the centrifugal force of the swinging arm, thereby solving the problem that commonly used fertilizer spreaders cannot scatter powdered fertilizers and overcoming the shortcomings of some fertilizer spreaders that can scatter powdered fertilizers, such as uneven fertilization, small scattering range and low working efficiency.

[0004] However, the existing fertilizer spreader is not easy to avoid the accumulation and blockage of powdered fertilizer during the fertilizer application operation. During the operation of the fertilizer spreader, the powdered fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the output pipe, which will directly affect the uniformity of fertilization. In addition, during long-term use, the output pipe is prone to blockage, which directly affects the normal fertilization operation of the powdered fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a powdered organic fertilizer spreading machine to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing fertilizer spreading machine is not convenient to avoid the accumulation and blockage of powdered fertilizer when performing fertilizer spreading operation.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a powdered organic fertilizer machine, comprising a main body mechanism and a uniform powder spreading mechanism, wherein the uniform powder spreading mechanism is located below the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a fertilizer machine body, a fertilizer barrel and a fertilizer output pipe, wherein the fertilizer barrel is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer machine body, and the fertilizer output pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fertilizer barrel;

[0009] The main body structure also includes a support plate, a drive motor, a drive shaft and a spiral blade. The support plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fertilizer barrel, the drive motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support plate, the drive shaft is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the drive motor, and the spiral blade is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer end of the drive shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the uniform powder spreading mechanism comprises a stirring blade and a conveying frame, wherein the stirring blade is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the driving shaft, the stirring blade is evenly distributed on the outer end of the driving shaft, and the conveying frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fertilizer barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the uniform powder spreading mechanism further comprises a conveying motor and a conveying shaft, wherein the conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the left end of the conveying frame, and the conveying shaft is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor.

[0012] Preferably, the uniform powder spreading mechanism further comprises a conveyor belt, which is movably mounted inside the conveyor frame and is located at the outer end of the conveyor shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the uniform powder spreading mechanism further comprises a baffle and a fixing frame, wherein the baffle is fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fertilizer spreader body.

[0014] Preferably, the uniform powder spreading mechanism further comprises a fixed plate and a transmission motor, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame, and the transmission motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate.

[0015] Preferably, the uniform powder spreading mechanism further comprises a turntable and a material distribution plate, wherein the turntable is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the upper end of the transmission motor, the turntable is located below the baffle, and the material distribution plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the turntable.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The powder-spreading organic fertilizer machine, through the installation of the main body mechanism, realizes that when the fertilizer spreader body is used for the powdering operation of organic fertilizer, the design of the drive motor can drive the spiral blade to rotate at a constant speed, and evenly transport the organic fertilizer powder inside the fertilizer barrel, avoiding the accumulation of organic fertilizer powder during the feeding process, resulting in the blockage of the fertilizer output pipe, ensuring the normal powdering operation of the fertilizer spreader body, and improving the protection of the fertilizer spreader body;

[0018] 2. The powder-spreading organic fertilizer machine is equipped with a uniform powder-spreading mechanism, so that when the fertilizer spreader body is in use, the design of the conveying motor has a preliminary effect of leveling the fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer output pipe. The design of the transmission motor makes the fertilizer evenly sprinkled in the middle of the dividing plate. Under the rotation of the transmission motor, the fertilizer is scattered on the surrounding fields under the action of centrifugal force, thereby improving the fertilization effect of the fertilizer spreader body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the uniform powder spreading mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material dividing plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Main body; 101. Fertilizer spreader body; 102. Fertilizer barrel; 103. Fertilizer output pipe; 104. Support plate; 105. Drive motor; 106. Drive shaft; 107. Spiral blade; 2. Even powder spreading mechanism; 201. Mixing blade; 202. Conveying frame; 203. Conveying motor; 204. Conveying shaft; 205. Conveying belt; 206. Baffle; 207. Fixed frame; 208. Fixed plate; 209. Drive motor; 210. Turntable; 211. Dividing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a powdered organic fertilizer machine, comprising a main body mechanism 1 and a uniform powder spreading mechanism 2, the uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 is located below the main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a fertilizer machine body 101, a fertilizer barrel 102 and a fertilizer output pipe 103, the fertilizer barrel 102 is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer machine body 101, and the fertilizer output pipe 103 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fertilizer barrel 102;

[0026] The main mechanism 1 also includes a support plate 104, a drive motor 105, a drive shaft 106 and a spiral blade 107. The support plate 104 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fertilizer barrel 102, the drive motor 105 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the support plate 104, the drive shaft 106 is fixedly mounted at the transmission end of the lower end of the drive motor 105, and the spiral blade 107 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer end of the drive shaft 106. When the fertilizer spreader body 101 is used to apply powdered organic fertilizer, the staff pours the organic fertilizer into the fertilizer barrel 102, and then pulls the fertilizer spreader body 101 through the traction of the transmission machinery. The drive motor 105 drives the drive shaft 106 to rotate, and the drive shaft 106 drives the spiral blade 107 to rotate, so that the powdered organic fertilizer inside the fertilizer barrel 102 is evenly output through the fertilizer output pipe 103.

[0027] The uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 includes a stirring blade 201 and a conveying frame 202, wherein the stirring blade 201 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the driving shaft 106, and the stirring blade 201 is evenly distributed on the outer end of the driving shaft 106, and the conveying frame 202 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fertilizer barrel 102, and the uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 also includes a conveying motor 203 and a conveying shaft 204, wherein the conveying motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the conveying frame 202, and the conveying shaft 204 is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor 203, and the uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 also includes a conveying belt 205, and the conveying belt 205 is movably mounted inside the conveying frame 202, the conveying belt 205 is located at the outer end of the conveying shaft 204, the uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 also includes a baffle 206 and a fixed frame 207, the baffle 206 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying frame 202, the fixed frame 207 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fertilizer spreader body 101, the uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 also includes a fixed plate 208 and a transmission motor 209, the fixed plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame 207, the transmission motor 209 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate 208, and the uniform powder spreading mechanism 2 also includes a rotating The rotating disk 210 and the dividing plate 211 are fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the upper end of the transmission motor 209. The rotating disk 210 is located below the baffle 206. The dividing plate 211 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating disk 210. Under the rotation of the driving shaft 106, the stirring blade 201 is driven to rotate at a uniform speed to stir the organic fertilizer inside the fertilizer barrel 102 to prevent the fertilizer from piling up and agglomerating. The discharged fertilizer falls on the conveyor belt 205 inside the fixed frame 207. The conveying motor 203 drives the conveying shaft 204 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 205 is stirred. The conveyor belt 205 is driven to move so that the fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer output pipe 103 is evenly laid on the conveyor belt 205. When the conveyor belt 205 is transported to the front of the fixed frame 207, the fertilizer falls onto the top of the turntable 210 under the guidance of gravity and the baffle 206. The transmission motor 209 drives the turntable 210 to rotate, so that the amount of fertilizer between the two adjacent groups of feeding plates 211 is more uniform. At the same time, during the rotation of the turntable 210, the powdered organic fertilizer above is scattered on the surrounding fields by centrifugal force, so that the organic fertilizer is evenly spread.

[0028] Working principle: When the fertilizer spreader body 101 is used to spread powdered organic fertilizer, the staff pours the organic fertilizer into the fertilizer barrel 102, and then pulls the fertilizer spreader body 101 through the traction of the transmission machinery, and the drive motor 105 drives the drive shaft 106 to rotate, and the drive shaft 106 drives the spiral blade 107 to rotate, so that the powdered organic fertilizer inside the fertilizer barrel 102 is evenly output through the fertilizer output pipe 103. At the same time, under the rotation of the drive shaft 106, the stirring blade 201 is driven to rotate at a uniform speed to stir the organic fertilizer inside the fertilizer barrel 102 to avoid the accumulation of fertilizer lumps. The discharged fertilizer falls on the fixed frame 20 On the conveyor belt 205 inside the conveyor 205, the conveying motor 203 drives the conveying shaft 204 to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt 205. Under the movement of the conveyor belt 205, the fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer output pipe 103 is evenly laid on the conveyor belt 205. When the conveyor belt 205 is transported to the front of the fixed frame 207, the fertilizer falls onto the top of the turntable 210 under the guidance of gravity and the baffle 206. The transmission motor 209 drives the turntable 210 to rotate, so that the amount of fertilizer between the two adjacent groups of feeding plates 211 is more uniform. At the same time, during the rotation of the turntable 210, the powdered organic fertilizer above is thrown on the surrounding fields by the centrifugal force, so that the organic fertilizer is evenly spread.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A powder-spreading organic fertilizer machine, comprising a main body (1) and a uniform powder-spreading mechanism (2), characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) is located below the main mechanism (1); the main mechanism (1) comprises a fertilizer spreading machine body (101), a fertilizer barrel (102) and a fertilizer output pipe (103); the fertilizer barrel (102) is fixedly mounted inside the fertilizer spreading machine body (101); and the fertilizer output pipe (103) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fertilizer barrel (102); The main body mechanism (1) further comprises a support plate (104), a drive motor (105), a drive shaft (106) and a spiral blade (107); the support plate (104) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fertilizer barrel (102); the drive motor (105) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the support plate (104); the drive shaft (106) is fixedly mounted at the transmission end at the lower end of the drive motor (105); and the spiral blade (107) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer end of the drive shaft (106).

2. The powdered organic fertilizer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) comprises a stirring blade (201) and a conveying frame (202), wherein the stirring blade (201) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the driving shaft (106), the stirring blade (201) is evenly distributed on the outer end of the driving shaft (106), and the conveying frame (202) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fertilizer barrel (102).

3. The powdered organic fertilizer machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) further comprises a conveying motor (203) and a conveying shaft (204); the conveying motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the conveying frame (202); and the conveying shaft (204) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the right end of the conveying motor (203).

4. The powdered organic fertilizer machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) further comprises a conveyor belt (205), wherein the conveyor belt (205) is movably mounted inside the conveyor frame (202), and the conveyor belt (205) is located at the outer end of the conveyor shaft (204).

5. The powdered organic fertilizer machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) further comprises a baffle (206) and a fixing frame (207), wherein the baffle (206) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying frame (202), and the fixing frame (207) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fertilizer spreader body (101).

6. The powdered organic fertilizer machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) further comprises a fixed plate (208) and a transmission motor (209), wherein the fixed plate (208) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame (207), and the transmission motor (209) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate (208).

7. The powdered organic fertilizer machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The uniform powder spreading mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating disk (210) and a material distribution plate (211); the rotating disk (210) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the upper end of the transmission motor (209); the rotating disk (210) is located below the baffle (206); and the material distribution plate (211) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating disk (210).

Images