Novel feeding trough for raising cattle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock raising, in particular to a novel feeding trough for raising cattle, which is characterized in that a screening mechanism is mounted on the top layer in a feeding box, a storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism, guide plates are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the storage cavity, rotary augers are arranged at intervals of the guide plates, a feeding box is fixed at the bottom of the feeding box, and the feeding box is fixed at the bottom of the feeding box. A triangular partition plate is arranged below the rotary auger and divides materials falling down from the rotary auger into two parts, the two parts enter the groove bodies on the two sides respectively, and a gap is formed between the bottom edge of the feeding box and the surface of the triangular partition plate and used for the materials to slide downwards and pass through. Foodstuff can be screened according to the size through the screening mechanism, and overlarge foodstuff is prevented from entering. The feeding speed of the foodstuff can be controlled by rotating the auger, waste is avoided, and meanwhile the situation that the foodstuff is insufficient is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a novel feeding trough for cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] Feeding troughs are an indispensable tool for animal husbandry. Existing cattle farms are generally equipped with special feeding troughs, which are convenient for cattle to eat in the feeding troughs and also convenient for feeding. The feeding troughs in the prior art are generally long trough-shaped structures. There is usually residual feed after cattle eat. If these feeds are not cleaned in time, they are easy to deteriorate and mold. Existing feeding troughs need to be cleaned manually, which has low cleaning efficiency and high labor intensity.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a feeding trough for cattle farms (authorization announcement number CN211482399U). The feeding trough is designed as a "W"-shaped structure through the trough body, and cattle can eat on both sides of the trough; the leak plate can prevent water accumulation in the trough; at the same time, a movable cleaning plate is set in the trough, and the cleaning plate is pulled to move to clean the remaining feed in the trough body, thereby improving the cleaning effect; a partition is set on the side of the trough body to cover the top of the trough body, and whether to cover it depends on the number of cattle. At the same time, the partition also prevents the trough from being polluted by the environment. However, this method cannot control the feeding speed, and requires staff to repeatedly introduce food, which is inconvenient. If the food is left for too long, it will deteriorate, which may be harmful to cattle. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel feeding trough for cattle breeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of feeding trough for raising cattle, comprising a feed box, a screening mechanism is installed on the top layer inside the feed box, a storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism, guide plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the storage cavity, there is a gap between the two guide plates, a rotary auger is arranged at the gap, a motor is fixed to the outer wall of the feed box, the output end of the motor passes through the side wall of the feed box and is connected to the rotary auger, bearings are arranged at both ends of the rotary auger, the bearing seats of the bearings are fixed inside the rotary auger, a feeding box is fixed to the bottom of the feed box, a triangular partition plate is arranged under the rotary auger, the triangular partition plate divides the material dropped from the rotary auger into two parts, which respectively enter the trough body on both sides, the trough body is composed of the triangular partition plate and the inner wall of the feeding box, there is a gap between the bottom edge of the feed box in the length direction and the surface of the triangular partition plate, and the gap is used for the material to slide down and pass through.

[0006] The screening mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the feed box, a fixed block is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the fixed block is located in a groove on the side wall of the feed box, springs are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the fixed block, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through and extends to the outside of the feed box and is fixed with a rotating wheel, the outer layer of the rotating wheel is sleeved with a belt, and the belt connects the rotating wheel to the motor transmission.

[0007] A roller is fixed on the outer layer of the rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes are opened at equal intervals on the cylinder wall of the roller, and an eccentric block is fixed at the middle position of the outer layer of the rotating shaft.

[0008] The outer layer of the rotating wheel is sleeved with a belt, and the bottom inner layer of the belt is rotatably connected to the driving end of the motor.

[0009] A controller is fixed at the front end of the feed box, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can screen the size of the food through the screening mechanism to prevent oversized food or debris from entering the trough, causing stomach damage or other problems after the cow eats it; the feeding speed of the food can be controlled by driving the rotating auger by a motor, and can be adjusted according to the eating speed of the cow, avoiding waste while also not causing a shortage of food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a new feeding trough for cattle breeding;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material screening mechanism in a new feeding trough for cattle breeding;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating shaft in a new type of feeding trough for cattle breeding;

[0014] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure inside a feed box in a new type of feeding trough for raising cattle.

[0015] In the figure: 1. feed box; 2. screening mechanism; 3. rotating wheel; 4. belt; 5. motor; 6. feeding box; 7. trough body; 8. triangular partition plate; 9. through hole; 10. roller; 11. spring; 12. fixed block; 13. rotating shaft; 14. eccentric block; 15. rotary auger; 16. storage chamber; 17. guide plate; 18. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] See also Figures 1 to 4In the embodiment of the utility model, a new type of feeding trough for cattle breeding includes a feed box 1, a screening mechanism 2 is installed on the top layer inside the feed box 1, and the screening mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected to the inside of the feed box 1, a fixed block 12 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 13, and the fixed block 12 is located in the groove of the side wall of the feed box 1. The upper and lower ends of the fixed block 12 are fixed with springs 11, and the spring 11 is connected to the inner wall of the groove of the side wall of the feed box 1. The other end of the rotating shaft 13 penetrates and extends to the outside of the feed box 1, and a rotating wheel 3 is fixed. The rotating wheel 3 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The outer layer of the rotating wheel 3 is sleeved with a belt 4, and the belt 4 drives the rotating wheel 3 to the motor 5. The outer layer of the rotating shaft 13 is fixed with a roller 10, and the outer layer of the roller 10 is evenly spaced with a plurality of through holes 9, and an eccentric block 14 is fixed at the middle position of the outer layer of the rotating shaft 13. A storage chamber 16 is provided at the bottom of the screening mechanism 2. Guide plates 17 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the storage chamber 16. There is a gap between the two guide plates 17, and a rotary auger 15 is provided at the gap. Bearings are provided at both ends of the rotary auger 15, and the bearing seats of the bearings are fixed inside the rotary auger 15. A motor 5 is fixed to the outer wall of the feed box 1, and the output end of the motor 5 passes through the side wall of the feed box 1 and is connected to the rotary auger 15. A controller 18 is fixed to the front end of the feed box 1, and the motor 5 is electrically connected to the controller 18. A feeding box 6 is fixed to the bottom of the feed box 1, and a triangular partition plate 8 is provided below the rotary auger 15. The triangular partition plate 8 divides the material falling from the rotary auger 15 into two parts, which enter the trough body 7 on both sides respectively. The trough body 7 is composed of the triangular partition plate 8 and the inner wall of the feeding box 6. There is a gap between the bottom edge of the feed box 1 in the length direction and the surface of the triangular partition plate 8, and the gap is used for the material to slide down. The triangular partition plate 8 divides the falling grass into two parts, which slide down to the trough bodies 7 on both sides respectively.

[0017] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: food is poured into the feed box 1, the motor 5 is started to drive the belt 4 to rotate, the belt 4 rotates to drive the wheel 3 to rotate, the wheel 3 rotates to drive the shaft 13 to rotate, the shaft 13 rotates to drive the drum 10 to rotate, and at the same time, the shaft 13 rotates to drive the eccentric block 14 to rotate to form a slight vibration, the shaft 13 is vibrated to drive the drum 10 to vibrate, thereby forming a screening effect, and the screened food falls into the storage cavity 16, the motor 5 is started to drive the rotary auger 15 to rotate at the same time, and the rotary auger 15 rotates to form a uniform speed of material discharge, and the material discharge speed is controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the motor 5, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Claims

1. A novel feeding trough for cattle breeding, comprising a feed box (1), characterized in that: A screening mechanism (2) is installed on the top layer inside the feed box (1), a storage cavity (16) is arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism (2), guide plates (17) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the storage cavity (16), a gap is provided between the two guide plates (17), a rotating auger (15) is arranged at the gap, a motor (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the feed box (1), an output end of the motor (5) passes through the side wall of the feed box (1) and is connected to the rotating auger (15), bearings are arranged at both ends of the rotating auger (15), and the bearings are provided at the ends of the bearings. The bearing seat is fixed inside the rotary auger (15), and a feeding box (6) is fixed at the bottom of the feed box (1). A triangular partition plate (8) is provided below the rotary auger (15). The triangular partition plate (8) divides the material dropped from the rotary auger (15) into two parts, which respectively enter the trough bodies (7) on both sides. The trough body (7) is composed of the triangular partition plate (8) and the inner wall of the feeding box (6). There is a gap between the bottom edge of the feed box (1) in the length direction and the surface of the triangular partition plate (8), and the gap is used for the material to slide down and pass through.

2. A new type of feeding trough for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (13) rotatably connected to the inside of the feed box (1), a fixed block (12) being fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (13), the fixed block (12) being located in a groove on the side wall of the feed box (1), springs (11) being fixed to the upper and lower ends of the fixed block (12), the other end of the rotating shaft (13) passing through and extending to the outside of the feed box (1) and being fixed to a rotating wheel (3), the outer layer of the rotating wheel (3) being sleeved with a belt (4), the belt (4) drivingly connecting the rotating wheel (3) to the motor (5).

3. A new type of feeding trough for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller (10) is fixed to the outer layer of the rotating shaft (13), a plurality of through holes (9) are equidistantly formed on the wall of the roller (10), and an eccentric block (14) is fixed to the middle position of the outer layer of the rotating shaft (13).

4. A new type of feeding trough for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (18) is fixed to the front end of the feed box (1), and the motor (5) is electrically connected to the controller (18).

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