Automatic feeding system for cooked food ingestion of pigs
By designing a pig cooked food automatic feeding system with components such as steam generators, boiling pots, and insulated water buckets, the problems of difficulty in digestion, poor absorption and non-plague viruses during feeding of ground-based foods are solved. , and the effect of improving pig digestion and absorption rate and reducing the production of non-peptide viruses has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420947242.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, ground-derived food is directly fed as raw feed, which has problems such as difficulty in digestion and poor absorption, and is prone to non-peptide viruses, threatening pig breeding.
An automatic feeding system for pig cooked food is designed, including steam generators, boiling pots, insulation buckets, grinders, feeding tanks, feeding tanks and other components. The pig cooked food is realized through steam heating and stirring. Feed.
It improves the digestion and absorption effect of pig feeding, reduces the production of non-peptide viruses, and ensures the breeding effect of pigs.
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Figure CN222515861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding systems, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding system for pigs to eat cooked food. Background Art
[0002] The food sources for pig farming are diversified, and family farms use local feed to reduce breeding costs, such as corn cobs, bran, soybean meal, corn husks, bean dregs, distiller's grains, apple pomace, green tubers, etc. These local foods are fed directly as raw feed, which has problems such as difficulty in digestion and poor absorption, and is not conducive to pig farming. In addition, raw feeding is prone to produce non-swine fever virus, which will also pose a threat to pig farming. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding system for pigs to eat cooked food, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automatic feeding system for pigs to eat cooked food, comprising an automatic feeding system body, characterized in that the automatic feeding system body comprises a steam generator, the steam outlet of the steam generator is connected to the lower part of a cooking pot through a steam pipe, a storage bin and a heat preservation bucket are provided on one side of the cooking pot, and a first stirring device is provided in the cooking pot;
[0006] The upper part of the cooking pot is connected to a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is connected to the lower part of the heat preservation bucket, the water outlet of the heat preservation bucket is connected to the cooking pot through a first water pipe, the first water pipe is provided with a first water valve, the water inlet of the heat preservation bucket is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the first water pipe through a second water pipe, the second water pipe is provided with a second water valve;
[0007] The boiling pot is provided with a boiling pot discharge port, the boiling pot discharge port is connected to a feeding tank via a discharge pipe, a cooking valve, a pre-pulp pump, and a non-grinding valve are sequentially provided on the discharge pipe from front to back, the discharge pipe between the pre-pulp pump and the non-grinding valve is connected to the feed port of a refiner via a refining feed pipe, the refining feed pipe is provided with a first refining valve, the discharge pipe between the non-grinding valve and the feeding tank is connected to the discharge port of the refiner via a refining discharge pipe, the refining discharge pipe is provided with a post-pulp pump and a second refining valve;
[0008] A bacterial liquid pump for adding bacterial liquid is provided on one side of the feeding tank, a second stirring device is provided in the feeding tank, a discharge port of the feeding tank is connected to a feed trough through a feeding pipe, a feeding valve and a feeding pump are provided on the feeding pipe in sequence from front to back, the feeding pipe located between the feeding valve and the feeding pump is connected to the heat-insulating water bucket through a water supply pipe, and a third water valve is provided on the water supply pipe;
[0009] The material trough is connected to the feeding tank through a flushing reflux pipe, and a first reflux valve is arranged on the flushing reflux pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a weighing device is provided under the cooking pot.
[0011] Furthermore, a first opening is provided at the lower part of the cooking pot, and the steam pipe extends into the cooking pot from the first opening. The steam pipe extending into the cooking pot is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged first air holes.
[0012] Furthermore, the steam pipe is connected to a cold air pipe, and the cold air pipe is connected to a fan.
[0013] Furthermore, a second opening is provided on the side wall of the cooking pot, and a temperature probe for detecting the temperature inside the cooking pot is provided at the second opening.
[0014] Furthermore, the storage bin includes a dry bin for storing dry feed and a wet bin for storing wet feed. A conveyor for transporting dry feed to the cooking pot is provided on one side of the discharge port of the dry bin, and the discharge port of the wet bin is connected to a first pump body for transporting wet feed to the cooking pot.
[0015] Furthermore, a third opening is provided at the lower portion of the heat-insulating water barrel, and the hot air pipe extends into the heat-insulating water barrel from the third opening. The hot air pipe extending into the heat-insulating water barrel is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged second air holes.
[0016] Furthermore, one side of the first water pipe extends into the upper part of the cooking pot. The first water pipe in the cooking pot is arranged in a ring shape and has a plurality of evenly arranged first water spray holes on its surface. The water spraying direction of the first water spray holes is toward the inner wall of the cooking pot.
[0017] Furthermore, a slurry reflux port is provided on the cooking pot, and a discharge pipe located between the pre-slurry pump and the non-grinding valve is connected to the slurry reflux port through a slurry reflux pipe, and a second reflux valve is provided on the slurry reflux pipe.
[0018] Furthermore, one side portion of the flushing return pipe extends into the upper portion of the feeding tank. The flushing return pipe located in the feeding tank is arranged in a ring shape and has a plurality of evenly arranged second water spray holes on its surface. The water spraying direction of the second water spray holes is toward the inner wall of the feeding tank.
[0019] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it provides an automatic feeding system for cooked food for pigs, and realizes the cooked food feeding of pigs through the coordinated work of components such as a steam generator, a cooking pot, a heat-insulating water bucket, a pulping machine, a feeding tank, and a trough, thereby improving the digestion and absorption effect of pig feeding, and effectively reducing the generation of African swine fever virus, thereby ensuring the breeding effect of pigs.
[0020] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by implementing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures indicated in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 A partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model is shown.
[0023] In the figure: 1. steam generator; 2. steam pipe; 3. steam valve; 4. cooking pot; 5. dry material bin; 6. wet material bin; 7. first stirring device; 8. hot air pipe; 9. heat preservation bucket; 10. third check valve; 11. first water pipe; 12. first water valve; 13. water inlet pipe; 14. second water pipe; 15. second water valve; 16. first pump body; 17. second pump body; 18. fan; 19. cold air valve; 20. weighing device; 21. discharge pipe; 22, cooking valve; 23, pre-slurry pump; 24, non-grinding valve; 25, pulping machine; 26, first grinding valve; 27, post-slurry pump; 28, second grinding valve; 29, slurry return pipe; 30, second return valve; 31, feeding tank; 32, second stirring device; 33, bacterial liquid pump; 34, feeding pipe; 35, material trough; 36, feeding valve; 37, feeding pump; 38, water supply pipe; 39, third water valve; 40, flushing return pipe; 41, first return valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, an automatic feeding system for pigs to eat cooked food includes an automatic feeding system body, which includes a steam generator 1, a steam outlet of the steam generator 1 is connected to the lower part of a cooking pot 4 through a steam pipe 2, a storage bin and a heat preservation bucket 9 are provided on one side of the cooking pot 4, and a first stirring device 7 is provided in the cooking pot 4; the upper part of the cooking pot 4 is connected to a hot air pipe 8, the hot air pipe 8 is connected to the lower part of the heat preservation bucket 9, and the water outlet of the heat preservation bucket 9 is connected to the first water pipe 2. 11 is connected to the boiling pot 4, a first water valve 12 is arranged on the first water pipe 11, a water inlet of the heat preservation water bucket 9 is connected to the water inlet pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the first water pipe 11 through a second water pipe 14, a second water valve 15 is arranged on the second water pipe 14; a boiling pot 4 discharge port is arranged on the boiling pot 4, the boiling pot 4 discharge port is connected to the feeding tank 31 through a discharge pipe 21, and a cooking valve 22, a slurry front pump 23, and a non-grinding valve 24 are arranged on the discharge pipe 21 from front to back, located The discharge pipe 21 between the pre-pulper pump 23 and the non-grinding valve 24 is connected to the feed port of the pulping machine 25 through the pulping feed pipe, and the pulping feed pipe is provided with a first grinding valve 26. The discharge pipe 21 between the non-grinding valve 24 and the feeding tank 31 is connected to the discharge port of the pulping machine 25 through the pulping discharge pipe, and the pulping discharge pipe is provided with a post-pulper pump 27 and a second grinding valve 28; a bacterial liquid pump 33 for adding bacterial liquid is provided on one side of the feeding tank 31, and a second grinding valve 28 is provided in the feeding tank 31. The stirring device 32, the discharge port of the feeding tank 31 is connected to the trough 35 through the feeding pipe 34, and the feeding pipe 34 is provided with a feeding valve 36 and a feeding pump 37 from front to back. The feeding pipe 34 located between the feeding valve 36 and the feeding pump 37 is connected to the insulation water bucket 9 through a water supply pipe 38, and a third water valve 39 is provided on the water supply pipe 38; the trough 35 is connected to the feeding tank 31 through a flushing return pipe 40, and a first return valve 41 is provided on the flushing return pipe 40. This design provides an automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs. Through the cooperation of the steam generator 1, the cooking pot 4, the insulation water bucket 9, the pulping machine 25, the feeding tank 31, the trough 35 and other components, the cooked food feeding of pigs is realized, thereby improving the digestion and absorption effect of pig feeding, and effectively reducing the generation of non-swine fever virus, ensuring the breeding effect of pigs.
[0026] A weighing device 20 is provided below the cooking pot 4 to weigh and measure dry materials, wet materials, water and other materials added into the cooking pot 4, thereby ensuring the mixing effect and feeding effect of the feed.
[0027] A first opening is provided at the lower part of the cooking pot 4, and the steam pipe 2 extends into the cooking pot 4 from the first opening. The steam pipe 2 extending into the cooking pot 4 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged first air holes, so that the steam in the steam pipe 2 can be dispersed from the lower part of the cooking pot 4, thereby heating and maturing the feed in the cooking pot 4.
[0028] A steam valve 3 is provided on the steam pipe 2, and the steam pipe 2 between the steam valve 3 and the cooking pot 4 is connected to a cold air pipe, the cold air pipe is connected to a fan 18, and a cold air valve 19 is provided on the cold air pipe, so that cold air from the outside can be injected into the cooking pot 4 through the fan 18, so as to quickly cool down the high-temperature feed in the cooking pot 4, which is beneficial to subsequent feeding.
[0029] A second opening is provided on the side wall of the cooking pot 4 , and a temperature probe for detecting the temperature inside the cooking pot 4 is provided at the second opening, so as to detect the temperature of the feed inside the cooking pot 4 .
[0030] In order to ensure the mixing effect of dry material, wet material and water, the first stirring device 7 can be a spiral stirrer.
[0031] The storage bin includes a dry bin 5 for storing dry feed and a wet bin 6 for storing wet feed. A conveyor for conveying dry feed to the cooking pot 4 is provided on one side of the discharge port of the dry bin 5. The discharge port of the wet bin 6 is connected to a first pump body 16 for conveying wet feed to the cooking pot 4, so as to facilitate the delivery of dry material in the dry bin 5 or wet material in the wet bin 6 into the cooking pot 4. In addition, in order to prevent the high-temperature steam in the cooking pot 4 from escaping, the cooking pot 4 is provided with a first feed port matching the discharge port of the conveyor, and a first check valve is provided at the first feed port. The cooking pot 4 is provided with a second feed port, which is connected to the discharge port of the first pump body 16, and a second check valve is provided at the second feed port.
[0032] A third opening is provided at the lower part of the heat preservation water bucket 9, and the hot air pipe 8 extends into the heat preservation water bucket 9 from the third opening. The hot air pipe 8 extending into the heat preservation water bucket 9 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged second air holes. After the high-temperature steam passes through the boiling pot 4, the remaining high-pressure hot air in the boiling pot 4 can continue to be used to heat the water in the heat preservation water bucket 9 to save energy. A third check valve 10 is provided on the hot air pipe 8. After the heating stops, the third check valve 10 can be closed to prevent the water in the heat preservation water bucket 9 from flowing back into the boiling pot 4.
[0033] One side of the first water pipe 11 extends into the upper part of the cooking pot 4. The first water pipe 11 located in the cooking pot 4 is arranged in a ring shape and has a plurality of evenly arranged first water spray holes on its surface. The spray direction of the first water spray holes is toward the inner wall of the cooking pot 4. Warm water can be injected into the cooking pot 4 through the first water pipe 11, which is beneficial for subsequent feed mixing. The first water pipe 11 can also be used to spray water to clean the cooking pot 4. The water inlet pipe 13 can be used to connect tap water to facilitate the water replenishment of the insulation bucket 9 or the water for cleaning the cooking pot 4. A float valve can be set in the insulation bucket 9 to realize automatic water replenishment of the insulation bucket 9. In order to ensure the water inlet effect of the cooking pot 4, a second pump body 17 is provided on the first water pipe 11.
[0034] A slurry reflux port is provided on the cooking pot 4. The discharge pipe 21 located between the pre-slurry pump 23 and the non-grinding valve 24 is connected to the slurry reflux port through a slurry reflux pipe 29. A second reflux valve 30 is provided on the slurry reflux pipe 29 to facilitate the return of excess feed in the feeding tank 31 to the cooking pot 4.
[0035] In order to ensure the mixing effect of the feed and the probiotic liquid, the second stirring device 32 can be a spiral stirrer.
[0036] One side of the flushing return pipe 40 extends into the upper part of the feeding tank 31. The flushing return pipe 40 located in the feeding tank 31 is arranged in a ring shape and has a plurality of evenly arranged second water spray holes on its surface. The water spraying direction of the second water spray holes is toward the inner wall of the feeding tank 31 to facilitate the recovery of feed in the feed trough 35, or to flush and clean the feeding tank 31 through the flushing return pipe 40.
[0037] When this design is used, the feed raw materials in the storage bin and the water in the heat-insulating water bucket 9 are sent to the cooking pot 4, and are stirred and mixed by the first stirring device 7. The steam generator 1 is used to fill the cooking pot 4 with high-temperature steam to mature the feed in the cooking pot 4. After a certain period of time, the steam generator 1 is turned off, and the mixed feed in the cooking pot 4 is sent to the pulping machine 25 for pulping and refining. The pulped feed is sent to the feeding tank 31, and probiotic bacterial liquid is added to the feed in the feeding tank 31 through the bacterial liquid pump 33. After being stirred and mixed by the second stirring device, the mixed feed is sent to the feed trough 35 in the pig house for feeding.
[0038] The utility model provides an automatic feeding system for pigs to eat cooked food, which has the following advantages:
[0039] (1) Improve feeding efficiency and reduce human workload;
[0040] (2) Cold air can be used to quickly cool the clinker and speed up the feeding process;
[0041] (3) The high-temperature steam after boiling can still be used to heat the insulation bucket to reduce heat loss;
[0042] (4) Whether or not to feed with pulp can be determined based on the seasonal use of ground-based wet feed;
[0043] (5) The use of cooked feed avoids food contamination, thereby preventing ASF infection caused by food sources;
[0044] (6) The use of cooked feed expands the use of local feed and reduces breeding costs;
[0045] (7) The use of cooked feed improves the digestion and absorption rate of pigs and further reduces breeding costs.
[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding system for pigs to eat cooked food, comprising an automatic feeding system body, characterized in that: The automatic feeding system body comprises a steam generator, the steam outlet of the steam generator is connected to the lower part of the cooking pot through a steam pipe, a storage bin and a heat preservation bucket are arranged on one side of the cooking pot, and a first stirring device is arranged in the cooking pot; The upper part of the cooking pot is connected to a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is connected to the lower part of the heat preservation bucket, the water outlet of the heat preservation bucket is connected to the cooking pot through a first water pipe, the first water pipe is provided with a first water valve, the water inlet of the heat preservation bucket is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the first water pipe through a second water pipe, the second water pipe is provided with a second water valve; The boiling pot is provided with a boiling pot discharge port, the boiling pot discharge port is connected to a feeding tank via a discharge pipe, a cooking valve, a pre-pulp pump, and a non-grinding valve are sequentially provided on the discharge pipe from front to back, the discharge pipe between the pre-pulp pump and the non-grinding valve is connected to the feed port of a refiner via a refining feed pipe, the refining feed pipe is provided with a first refining valve, the discharge pipe between the non-grinding valve and the feeding tank is connected to the discharge port of the refiner via a refining discharge pipe, the refining discharge pipe is provided with a post-pulp pump and a second refining valve; A bacterial liquid pump for adding bacterial liquid is provided on one side of the feeding tank, a second stirring device is provided in the feeding tank, a discharge port of the feeding tank is connected to a feed trough through a feeding pipe, a feeding valve and a feeding pump are provided on the feeding pipe in sequence from front to back, the feeding pipe located between the feeding valve and the feeding pump is connected to the heat-insulating water bucket through a water supply pipe, and a third water valve is provided on the water supply pipe; The material trough is connected to the feeding tank through a flushing reflux pipe, and a first reflux valve is arranged on the flushing reflux pipe.
2. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A weighing device is arranged under the cooking pot.
3. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first opening is provided at the lower part of the cooking pot, and the steam pipe extends into the cooking pot from the first opening. The steam pipe extending into the cooking pot is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged first air holes.
4. An automatic feeding system for cooked food intake by pigs as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The steam pipeline is connected to the cold air pipe, and the cold air pipe is connected to the fan.
5. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A second opening is provided on the side wall of the cooking pot, and a temperature probe for detecting the temperature inside the cooking pot is provided at the second opening.
6. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin includes a dry bin for storing dry feed and a wet bin for storing wet feed. A conveyor for conveying dry feed to the cooking pot is provided on one side of the discharge port of the dry bin, and the discharge port of the wet bin is connected to a first pump body for conveying wet feed to the cooking pot.
7. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A third opening is provided at the lower part of the heat-insulating water barrel, and the hot air pipe extends into the heat-insulating water barrel from the third opening. The hot air pipe extending into the heat-insulating water barrel is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged second air holes.
8. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first water pipe extends into the upper part of the cooking pot. The first water pipe in the cooking pot is arranged in a ring shape and has a plurality of evenly arranged first water spray holes on its surface. The water spraying direction of the first water spray holes is toward the inner wall of the cooking pot.
9. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cooking pot is provided with a slurry reflux port, and the discharge pipe between the slurry front pump and the non-grinding valve is connected to the slurry reflux port through a slurry reflux pipe, and a second reflux valve is provided on the slurry reflux pipe.
10. The automatic feeding system for cooked food intake of pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the flushing return pipe extends into the upper part of the feeding tank. The flushing return pipe located in the feeding tank is arranged in a ring shape and has a plurality of evenly arranged second water spray holes on its surface. The water spraying direction of the second water spray holes is toward the inner wall of the feeding tank.