Intelligent optical sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and discloses an intelligent optical sorting machine which comprises an optical sorting machine body, a first discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the front end of the optical sorting machine body, and a second discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the front end of the optical sorting machine body. And the extension mechanism is arranged outside the front end of the optical sorting machine main body. Through the arrangement of the extension pipe, the connecting plate, the tooth plate, the driving motor and the gear, after the driving motor is started, the driving shaft can drive the gear to rotate, and due to the fact that the outer surface of the gear is connected with the outer surface of the tooth plate in a meshed mode, the tooth plate can move along the outer surface of a limiting block; and therefore, a connecting plate drives an extension pipe to move along the outer surface of a limiting rod, the length of a first discharging pipe and the length of a second discharging pipe can be increased, and the situation that materials are scattered out of the collecting box is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and more specifically, to an intelligent optical sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Optical sorting machine, also known as optical sorting machine or light sorting machine, is a device that uses optical principles to sort materials. It is widely used in food processing industry, recycling field, ore sorting and industry, etc. It has high speed and high precision, can improve sorting efficiency and accuracy, and reduce harm to the environment and human body. In addition, the optical sorting machine is simple to operate and easy to maintain. It adopts an intelligent control system, which can automatically identify and adjust sorting parameters and reduce the cost and risk of manual intervention.

[0003] When processing rubber products, an optical sorting machine is needed to sort them so as to screen out qualified and unqualified products. Although the existing optical sorting machines have realized intelligent operation, they still have shortcomings. When using a collection box to collect the sorted materials, due to the limitation of the size of the collection box, when the materials are discharged from the discharge pipe, the materials are easily spilled to the outside of the collection box due to the large distance between the collection box and the discharge pipe, resulting in omission of materials. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent optical sorting machine, which has the advantage of preventing materials from spilling outside.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent optical sorting machine, comprising:

[0006] An optical sorting machine body, wherein a first discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom front end of the optical sorting machine body, and a second discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom front end of the optical sorting machine body;

[0007] An extension mechanism, the extension mechanism is arranged outside the front end of the optical sorting machine body;

[0008] A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the optical sorting machine body;

[0009] Among them, the extension mechanism includes an extension tube, and the number of the extension tubes is two. The two extension tubes are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first discharge tube and the second discharge tube respectively, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the right ends of the two extension tubes. The right end of the connecting plate is movably connected to the left end of the optical sorting machine body, and the left and right ends of the connecting plate are respectively movably sleeved with limiting rods. The upper and lower sides of the rear end of the limiting rod are fixedly installed on the front end of the optical sorting machine body, and a tooth plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate. The bottom end of the tooth plate is movably sleeved with a limiting block, and the rear end of the limit block is fixedly connected to the front end of the optical sorting machine body. The tooth plate will cause the extension tube to move.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0011] A driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom of the left end of the optical sorting machine body, and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft;

[0012] A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the right end of the gear is movably connected to the left end of the optical sorting machine body, and the outer surface of the gear is meshed with the outer surface of the tooth plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a display screen is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the front end of the optical sorting machine body, and a button located on the right side of the display screen is movably installed at the front end of the optical sorting machine body.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an inspection door is hinged on the top of the right end of the main body of the optical sorting machine, and a handle is fixedly installed on the rear side of the right end of the inspection door.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the optical sorting machine body, and an inclined block is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the left inner wall of the feed pipe.

[0016] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of the inclined block is movably connected with a baffle, the outer surface of the baffle is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the feed pipe, and the left end of the baffle is internally fixedly sleeved with a round shaft, which is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the feed pipe.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a short rod is fixedly sleeved on the top of the round shaft, the bottom end of the short rod is movably connected to the top of the feed pipe, and a round rod is fixedly sleeved inside the right end of the short rod.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a power motor is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the feed pipe, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor, a long rod is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the right side of the inner surface of the long rod is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod, the bottom end of the long rod is movably connected to the top end of the short rod, and the long rod will cause the short rod to rotate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The utility model is provided with an extension tube, a connecting plate, a toothed plate, a driving motor and a gear. When the driving motor is started, the driving shaft will drive the gear to rotate. Since the outer surface of the gear is meshed with the outer surface of the toothed plate, the toothed plate will move along the outer surface of the limit block, so that the connecting plate moves along the outer surface of the limit rod with the extension tube, thereby extending the length of the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe, thereby preventing the material from spilling outside the collection box.

[0021] 2. The utility model sets a circular shaft, a baffle, a short rod, a round rod and a long rod. When the power motor is started, the rotating shaft will drive the long rod to rotate. Since the inner surface of the long rod and the outer surface of the round rod are movably connected, as the long rod rotates, the round rod will drive the short rod to rotate with the circular shaft as the axis, so that the circular shaft drives the baffle to rotate along the inner surface of the feed pipe. The feeding speed can be controlled by controlling the rotation angle of the baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the limit rod of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the baffle of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Optical sorting machine body; 2. First discharge pipe; 3. Second discharge pipe; 4. Extension mechanism; 401. Extension pipe; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Limit rod; 404. Tooth plate; 405. Limit block; 5. Driving mechanism; 501. Driving motor; 502. Driving shaft; 503. Gear; 6. Display screen; 7. Button; 8. Inspection door; 9. Handle; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Inclined block; 12. Round shaft; 13. Baffle; 14. Short rod; 15. Round rod; 16. Power motor; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Long rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides an intelligent optical sorting machine, comprising:

[0032] An optical sorting machine body 1, a first discharge pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the front bottom of the optical sorting machine body 1, and a second discharge pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front bottom of the optical sorting machine body 1;

[0033] An extension mechanism 4, which is arranged outside the front end of the optical sorting machine body 1;

[0034] A driving mechanism 5, which is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the optical sorting machine body 1;

[0035] Among them, the extension mechanism 4 includes an extension tube 401, the number of the extension tubes 401 is two, and the two extension tubes 401 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first discharge tube 2 and the second discharge tube 3 respectively. A connecting plate 402 is fixedly installed on the front side of the right end of the two extension tubes 401. The right end of the connecting plate 402 is movably connected to the left end of the optical sorting machine body 1. The left and right ends of the connecting plate 402 are respectively movably sleeved with a limiting rod 403 inside, and the upper and lower sides of the rear end of the limiting rod 403 are fixedly installed on the front end of the optical sorting machine body 1. A tooth plate 404 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate 402, and the bottom end of the tooth plate 404 is movably sleeved with a limiting block 405. The rear end of the limiting block 405 is fixedly connected to the front end of the optical sorting machine body 1, and the tooth plate 404 will cause the extension tube 401 to move.

[0036] When the tooth plate 404 moves along the outer surface of the limit block 405, the connecting plate 402 fixedly connected to the tooth plate 404 will move along the outer surface of the limit rod 403, so that the two extension tubes 401 move along the outer surfaces of the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3 respectively. The existence of the limit rod 403 and the limit block 405 can limit the movement of the connecting plate 402 and the tooth plate 404 and ensure the stability of the movement of the connecting plate 402 and the tooth plate 404, so as to realize the adjustment of the length of the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3, thereby preventing the accidental spillage of materials when the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3 are discharged.

[0037] Wherein, the driving mechanism 5 comprises:

[0038] A driving motor 501, which is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom of the left end of the optical sorting machine body 1, and a driving shaft 502 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 501;

[0039] Gear 503 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 502 , the right end of the gear 503 is movably connected to the left end of the optical sorting machine body 1 , and the outer surface of the gear 503 is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the tooth plate 404 .

[0040] When the driving motor 501 is started, the driving shaft 502 drives the gear 503 to rotate, thereby causing the tooth plate 404 meshing with the gear 503 to move.

[0041] A display screen 6 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the front end of the optical sorting machine body 1 , and a button 7 located on the right side of the display screen 6 is movably installed at the front end of the optical sorting machine body 1 .

[0042] The presence of the display screen 6 and the button 7 will facilitate the control of the intelligent optical sorting machine.

[0043] An inspection door 8 is hinged on the top of the right end of the optical sorting machine body 1 , and a handle 9 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the right end of the inspection door 8 .

[0044] The presence of the inspection door 8 and the handle 9 will facilitate operators to inspect and maintain the optical sorting machine.

[0045] A feed pipe 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the optical sorting machine body 1 , and an inclined block 11 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the left inner wall of the feed pipe 10 .

[0046] The existence of the inclined block 11 will play a role of blocking and limiting.

[0047] Among them, the bottom end of the inclined block 11 is movably connected with a baffle 13, the outer surface of the baffle 13 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the feed pipe 10, and the inner left end of the baffle 13 is fixedly sleeved with a round shaft 12, which is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the feed pipe 10.

[0048] When the circular shaft 12 rotates, the baffle 13 will rotate along the inner surface of the feeding pipe 10 along with the circular shaft 12 .

[0049] The top of the round shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a short rod 14 , the bottom of the short rod 14 is movably connected to the top of the feed pipe 10 , and the right end of the short rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a round rod 15 .

[0050] When the round rod 15 is pushed, the short rod 14 will be driven to rotate around the round shaft 12 as the axis.

[0051] Among them, a power motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the feed pipe 10, and a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor 16. A long rod 18 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17. The right side of the inner surface of the long rod 18 is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the round rod 15. The bottom end of the long rod 18 is movably connected to the top end of the short rod 14, and the long rod 18 will cause the short rod 14 to rotate.

[0052] When the power motor 16 is started, the rotating shaft 17 will drive the long rod 18 to rotate, so that the long rod 18 generates a thrust on the round rod 15, pushing the round rod 15 to rotate with the short rod 14.

[0053] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0054] First, the operator starts the drive motor 501, so that the drive shaft 502 drives the gear 503 to rotate. Since the gear 503 and the tooth plate 404 are meshed with each other, as the gear 503 rotates, the tooth plate 404 will move the connecting plate 402 downward along the outer surface of the limit block 405, so that the two extension tubes 401 move downward along the outer surfaces of the first discharge tube 2 and the second discharge tube 3 respectively, until the moving distance of the extension tube 401 matches the height of the collection box, and then the operator can pour the material into the feed pipe 10. At this time, the material will enter the interior of the optical sorting machine body 1 from the feed pipe 10 and be sorted, and the sorted material will be discharged from the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3 respectively. With the mutual cooperation of various mechanisms, the length of the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3 is adjusted, thereby preventing the distance between the first discharge pipe 2 and the second discharge pipe 3 and the collection box from being too large, causing the material to spill to the outside of the collection box.

[0055] When the material enters the optical sorting machine body 1 from the feed pipe 10, the operator starts the power motor 16 to rotate the rotating shaft 17 with the long rod 18, so that the inner wall of the long rod 18 generates a thrust on the outer surface of the round rod 15, pushing the round rod 15 to rotate with the short rod 14 around the round shaft 12. At this time, the round shaft 12 fixedly connected to the short rod 14 will rotate along the inner surface of the feed pipe 10 with the baffle 13. The operator can control the material discharge speed by controlling the rotation angle of the baffle 13, thereby improving the practicality and convenience of the optical sorting machine.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent optical sorting machine, characterized in that: Included are: An optical sorting machine body (1), wherein a first discharge pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom front end of the optical sorting machine body (1), and a second discharge pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom front end of the optical sorting machine body (1); An extension mechanism (4), wherein the extension mechanism (4) is arranged outside the front end of the optical sorting machine body (1); A driving mechanism (5), wherein the driving mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the optical sorting machine body (1); The extension mechanism (4) comprises an extension tube (401), the number of the extension tubes (401) is two, the two extension tubes (401) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first discharge tube (2) and the second discharge tube (3), the front sides of the right ends of the two extension tubes (401) are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (402), the right end of the connecting plate (402) is movably connected to the left end of the optical sorting machine body (1), and the interiors of the left and right ends of the connecting plate (402) are respectively A limit rod (403) is movably sleeved, and the upper and lower sides of the rear end of the limit rod (403) are fixedly installed on the front end of the optical sorting machine body (1). A tooth plate (404) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate (402). The bottom end of the tooth plate (404) is movably sleeved with a limit block (405). The rear end of the limit block (405) is fixedly connected to the front end of the optical sorting machine body (1). The tooth plate (404) will cause the extension tube (401) to move.

2. An intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises: A driving motor (501), the driving motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom of the left end of the optical sorting machine body (1), and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (501) is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft (502); A gear (503) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (502), the right end of the gear (503) is movably connected to the left end of the optical sorting machine body (1), and the outer surface of the gear (503) is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the tooth plate (404).

3. The intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display screen (6) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the front end of the optical sorting machine body (1), and a button (7) located on the right side of the display screen (6) is movably mounted on the front end of the optical sorting machine body (1).

4. The intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (8) is hingedly connected to the top of the right end of the optical sorting machine body (1), and a handle (9) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the right end of the inspection door (8).

5. The intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the optical sorting machine body (1), and an inclined block (11) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the left inner wall of the feed pipe (10).

6. The intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inclined block (11) is movably connected to a baffle (13), the outer surface of the baffle (13) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the feed pipe (10), and a round shaft (12) is fixedly sleeved inside the left end of the baffle (13), and the round shaft (12) is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the feed pipe (10).

7. The intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A short rod (14) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the round shaft (12), the bottom end of the short rod (14) is movably connected to the top of the feed pipe (10), and a round rod (15) is fixedly sleeved inside the right end of the short rod (14).

8. The intelligent optical sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A power motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the left end of the feed pipe (10); a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor (16); a long rod (18) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (17); the right side of the inner surface of the long rod (18) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod (15); the bottom end of the long rod (18) is movably connected to the top end of the short rod (14); and the long rod (18) causes the short rod (14) to rotate.

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