Metal filing briquetting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a metal filing briquetting machine, and belongs to the technical field of briquetting machines. Comprising a base, a front beam and a rear beam are arranged on the base, the front beam and the rear beam are connected through a pull rod unit, a mold moving frame is arranged on the pull rod unit, a mold sleeve is arranged on the mold moving frame, a fixed mold base is arranged on the side face of the rear beam, and the fixed mold base and an outlet of the mold sleeve are oppositely arranged; the mold moving frame can move along the pull rod unit to drive the mold base to be tightly attached to or away from the fixed mold sleeve. A material pressing shell is arranged on the die sleeve, and the material pressing shell is communicated with the die sleeve; a material pressing head is arranged in the material pressing shell and can move along the material pressing shell; the material pressing shell is connected with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is communicated with an inner cavity of the material pressing shell; a punching rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the die sleeve in a penetrating mode and moves along the inner cavity of the die sleeve. The metal filing briquetting device is convenient to operate, metal filing can be rapidly pressed into briquetting, metal filing transportation and remelting smelting are facilitated, and the production efficiency and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a metal chip briquetting machine, belonging to the technical field of briquetting machines. Background Art

[0002] Metal chip briquetting machine is a mechanical equipment that can press various granular and powdered cast iron, aluminum, copper, magnesium, titanium, molybdenum and other metal chips into high-density briquette without adding any additives.

[0003] At present, after the waste metal is recycled and briquette-formed, it needs to be taken out manually, and the discharge port of the general briquetting machine is set on the side of the machine, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to take out the material and extremely inconvenient to use; at the same time, some waste slag and other materials will remain in the process of briquetting the waste metal. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will affect the normal progress of the next process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a metal chip briquetting machine in response to the above-mentioned prior art. The machine is easy to operate and can press various metal scraps (cast iron scraps, copper scraps, aluminum scraps, etc.) into cylindrical blocks. The machine can automatically discharge the materials, facilitate the transportation and remelting of the metal scraps, and improve production efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: a metal chip briquetting machine, comprising a base, a front beam and a rear beam arranged in parallel are provided on the base, the front beam and the rear beam are connected by a horizontally arranged pull rod unit, a mold moving frame is provided on the pull rod unit, a horizontally arranged mold sleeve is provided on the mold moving frame, a fixed mold seat is provided on the side of the rear beam, and the fixed mold seat is arranged opposite to the mold sleeve outlet; the mold moving frame can move along the pull rod unit to drive the mold seat to be close to or away from the fixed mold sleeve; the mold sleeve is provided with an inclined pressing shell, and the pressing shell is connected with the mold sleeve; a pressing head is provided in the pressing shell, and the pressing head can move along the pressing shell; a vertically arranged feed hopper is connected to the pressing shell, and the feed hopper is connected with the inner cavity of the pressing shell; a horizontally arranged punch rod is penetrated through the inner cavity of the mold sleeve, and the punch rod can move along the inner cavity of the mold sleeve.

[0006] The mold sleeve comprises an inner mold sleeve, the inner cavity of the inner mold sleeve is communicated with the inner cavity of the material pressing shell, and the outer mold sleeve is sleeved on the inner mold sleeve.

[0007] The tie rod unit comprises three tie rods arranged in parallel, and the three tie rods are arranged in a triangle.

[0008] A discharge guide block is also provided, which is arranged below the fixed mold base. A discharge trough is provided on the discharge guide block. A discharge push plate is provided on the side of the mold moving frame. The discharge push plate is arranged opposite to the discharge guide block, and the discharge push plate matches the discharge trough.

[0009] A cushion block is arranged on the side of the fixed mold base

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: a metal chip briquetting machine, which is easy to operate, can quickly press metal chips into briquettes, is convenient for metal chip transportation and remelting, and improves production efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a metal chip briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view;

[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of

[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Side view of

[0015] In the figure, 1 is the mold-shifting hydraulic cylinder, 2 is the rear beam, 3 is the pull rod, 4 is the fixed mold base, 5 is the cushion block, 6 is the outer mold sleeve, 7 is the inner mold sleeve, 8 is the mold-shifting frame, 9 is the punching rod hydraulic cylinder, 10 is the front beam, 11 is the feed hopper, 12 is the pressing head, 13 is the pressing hydraulic cylinder, 14 is the discharge guide block, 15 is the discharge push plate, 16 is the punching rod, 17 is the base, and 18 is the pressing shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a metal chip briquetting machine in this embodiment includes a base 17, on which a front beam 10 and a rear beam 2 arranged in parallel are provided, and the front beam 10 and the rear beam 2 are fixedly connected by a horizontally arranged tie rod unit. A mold shifting frame 8 is provided on the tie rod unit, and a horizontally arranged mold shifting hydraulic cylinder 1 is provided on the side of the rear beam 2. The mold shifting hydraulic cylinder 1 extends a rod and is fixedly connected to the mold shifting frame 8, and the mold shifting hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the mold shifting frame 8 to move along the tie rod unit. A horizontally arranged mold sleeve is provided on the mold shifting frame, and a horizontally arranged punch rod hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided on the front beam 10. The punch rod hydraulic cylinder 9 extends a rod and is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged punch rod 16. The punch rod 16 penetrates the inner cavity of the mold sleeve, and the punch rod hydraulic cylinder drives the punch rod to punch the material in the inner cavity of the mold sleeve. A fixed mold base 4 is provided on the side of the rear beam 2, and the fixed mold base 4 is arranged opposite to the mold sleeve outlet. The die sleeve is provided with a press shell 18 which is arranged obliquely upwards, one end of which is connected to the die sleeve, and the inner cavity of the press shell is connected to the inner cavity of the die sleeve. The press shell is connected to a vertically arranged feed hopper 11, and the feed hopper 11 is connected to the inner cavity of the press shell 18. A press head 12 is provided in the press shell, and a press hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided at the other end of the press shell, and the extension rod of the press hydraulic cylinder passes through the press shell and is fixedly connected to the press head. The mold shifting hydraulic cylinder drives the mold shifting frame to move along the pull rod, so that the mold shifting frame can approach or move away from the rear beam, that is, the die sleeve can be close to the fixed die seat to seal the die sleeve outlet, or the die sleeve can move away from the fixed die seat, thereby opening the die sleeve outlet to discharge the pressed block.

[0018] The tie rod unit comprises three tie rods 3 arranged in parallel, and the three tie rods are arranged in a triangle.

[0019] The die sleeve comprises an inner die sleeve 7, the inner cavity of the inner die sleeve 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the material pressing housing 18, and an outer die sleeve 6 is sleeved on the inner die sleeve 7. The inner die sleeve has high hardness, is wear-resistant and relatively brittle; the outer die sleeve protects the inner die sleeve.

[0020] The base is provided with a discharge guide block 14, which is arranged below the fixed mold base, and a discharge trough is provided on the upper surface of the discharge guide block. A discharge push plate 15 is arranged on the side of the moving mold frame, which is arranged opposite to the discharge guide block 14, and the discharge push plate matches the discharge trough, so that the pressed block dropped into the discharge trough is pushed to the discharge position by the discharge push plate.

[0021] A cushion block 5 is arranged on the side of the fixed die base 4 to play a buffering role when the die sleeve is close to the fixed die base.

[0022] In the initial state, the mold shifting hydraulic cylinder drives the mold shifting frame to approach the rear beam, so that the mold sleeve outlet is close to the fixed mold base. Metal chips enter the inner cavity of the pressing shell through the feed hopper, and the pressing hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing head to initially press the metal chips in the inner cavity of the pressing shell and push them into the inner cavity of the mold sleeve. The punch hydraulic cylinder drives the punch to move in the inner cavity of the mold sleeve to extrude the initial pressed block in the mold sleeve. The mold shifting hydraulic cylinder drives the mold shifting frame away from the rear beam, and the punch hydraulic cylinder returns, and the pressed block falls into the discharge trough to enter the next working cycle. When the mold shifting hydraulic cylinder drives the mold shifting frame to approach the rear beam, it drives the discharge push plate to move synchronously, and then pushes the pressed block to the discharge position to realize automatic discharge.

[0023] The application is easy to operate, can quickly press metal chips into briquettes, is convenient for metal chip transportation and remelting, and improves production efficiency and safety.

[0024] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other implementation modes. Any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal chip briquetting machine, characterized in that: It includes a base, on which are provided a front beam and a rear beam arranged in parallel, the front beam and the rear beam are connected by a horizontally arranged tie rod unit, the tie rod unit is provided with a moving mold frame, on which a horizontally arranged mold sleeve is arranged, a fixed mold seat is provided on the side of the rear beam, and the fixed mold seat is arranged opposite to the mold sleeve outlet; the moving mold frame can move along the tie rod unit to drive the mold seat to be close to or away from the fixed mold sleeve; the mold sleeve is provided with an inclined pressing shell, and the pressing shell is connected with the mold sleeve; a pressing head is provided in the pressing shell, and the pressing head can move along the pressing shell; a vertically arranged feed hopper is connected to the pressing shell, and the feed hopper is connected with the inner cavity of the pressing shell; a horizontally arranged punch rod is penetrated through the inner cavity of the mold sleeve, and the punch rod can move along the inner cavity of the mold sleeve.

2. A metal chip briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold sleeve comprises an inner mold sleeve, the inner cavity of the inner mold sleeve is communicated with the inner cavity of the material pressing shell, and the outer mold sleeve is sleeved on the inner mold sleeve.

3. A metal chip briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tie rod unit comprises three tie rods arranged in parallel, and the three tie rods are arranged in a triangle.

4. A metal chip briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge guide block is also provided, which is arranged below the fixed mold base. A discharge trough is provided on the discharge guide block. A discharge push plate is provided on the side of the mold moving frame. The discharge push plate is arranged opposite to the discharge guide block, and the discharge push plate matches the discharge trough.

5. The metal chip briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion block is arranged on the side of the fixed mold base.

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