Geological drilling exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control

Abstract

The utility model discloses geological drilling exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control, which comprises a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a depth-keeping drilling mechanism, the depth-keeping drilling mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the shell, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the shell. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the electric telescopic rod, a first waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the middle axis of the bottom of the connecting plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the first waterproof motor, and a waterproof infrared transmitter is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate. According to the geological drilling exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control, by arranging the cleaning mechanism, after drilling is finished, a drill bit is restored to the original position, then a water pump is started, water in an inner cavity of a water tank is pumped out through a water pumping pipe, then water is sprayed to the surface of the drill bit through a corrugated pipe and a spray head to flush the drill bit, and the spray head can vertically move during flushing, so that the flushing effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster prevention and control, in particular to geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] Geological disaster prevention and control refers to the assessment of adverse geological phenomena, and the use of effective geological engineering techniques to change the process of these geological disasters in order to prevent or reduce the occurrence of disasters; geological disaster prevention and control work is actually based on prevention, avoidance and control, and is carried out in accordance with the principles of prevention first, prevention and control combined, comprehensive planning, and comprehensive management. Geological drilling and exploration equipment is required for drilling and sampling during geological disaster prevention and control.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN217269974U, a geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control is disclosed, including a drilling mechanism and a protection mechanism. The protection mechanism includes a protection box, a protection frame, a protection plate and a positioning unit. The positioning unit includes a positioning block, a positioning cylinder, two positioning springs, a positioning rope and a positioning ring. One end of the drilling mechanism is fixed in the protection box, and the other end passes through the bottom wall of the protection box. The protection frame is fixed on the side of the protection box. The protection plate is slidably connected to the protection frame and abuts the protection box. The positioning cylinder is fixed on the outer surface of the protection box. The two positioning springs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning cylinder and the positioning block. The positioning block slides in the positioning cylinder and abuts the protection box and the protection plate. The positioning rope is fixedly connected to the positioning block and the positioning ring. The utility model solves the problem in the prior art that the drilling device of the geological drilling and exploration equipment is easily hit by external objects when moving, which reduces the service life.

[0004] At present, traditional geological drilling and exploration equipment cannot accurately control the drilling depth during daily use, and thus cannot accurately determine the depth of sampling. At the same time, it does not have a cleaning mechanism after sampling, resulting in soil residue, which will affect the next drilling work. In addition, when there are corrosive materials in the soil, it is easy to cause damage to the drill bit, which cannot meet the use requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control, so as to solve the problem that the current traditional geological drilling and exploration equipment mentioned in the above background technology cannot accurately control the drilling depth during daily use, so it is impossible to accurately set the depth for sampling, and there is no cleaning mechanism after sampling, so that soil remains, which will affect the next drilling work, and when there are corrosive materials in the soil, it is easy to cause damage to the drill bit, and it cannot meet the use requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control, comprising a support plate, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a fixed-depth drilling mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell, the fixed-depth drilling mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the shell, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the electric telescopic rod, a first waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the bottom of the connecting plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the first waterproof motor, a waterproof infrared transmitter is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate, a second waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the shell, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second waterproof motor, a rectangular plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, a waterproof infrared receiver is fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular plate, a rectangular groove is opened on the right side of the front of the shell, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, and a scale bar is arranged on the front of the transparent plate.

[0007] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the other side of the shell, and the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, one side of the water pump is connected to a suction pipe, the other side of the water pump is connected to a bellows, and one side of the bellows is connected to a nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, a moving mechanism is provided on one side of the support plate, and the moving mechanism includes an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, one side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the four corners of the bottom of the support plate are movably connected to universal wheels.

[0009] Preferably, telescopic columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the connecting plate, and one side of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical column is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the rectangular plate, and the top of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0011] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the shell, and a battery is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, and one side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting the fixed depth drilling mechanism, move the equipment to the working position, and then start the electric telescopic rod, drive the connecting plate to move through the electric telescopic rod, the connecting plate drives the first waterproof motor to move, the first waterproof motor drives the drill bit to move, so that the bottom of the drill bit contacts the ground, and then start the second waterproof motor, the second waterproof motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the rectangular plate to move, the rectangular plate drives the waterproof infrared receiver, adjust the position of the waterproof infrared receiver, so that the height difference between the transmitting end of the waterproof infrared transmitter and the receiving end of the waterproof infrared receiver is the same as the drilling depth, and then drive the electric telescopic rod and the first waterproof motor, drive the drill bit to rotate through the first waterproof motor, and drive the connecting plate to move through the electric telescopic rod, so that the drill bit moves. When the signal emitted by the waterproof infrared transmitter can be accepted by the waterproof infrared receiver, the sampling depth is just reached. At this time, the PLC controller will control the electric telescopic rod and the first waterproof motor to stop working.

[0015] 2. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, after drilling is completed, the drill bit is restored to its original position, and then the water pump is started to pump out the water in the water tank cavity through the suction pipe, and then the water is sprayed onto the surface of the drill bit through the bellows and the nozzle to flush the drill bit. During flushing, the nozzle will also move vertically, so that the flushing effect is good.

[0016] 3. By setting up the moving mechanism and starting the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives the fixed plate to move. When the bottom of the fixed plate is lower than the bottom of the universal wheel, it can work stably. When the bottom of the fixed plate is higher than the bottom of the universal wheel, it can move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water tank of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. shell; 3. fixed depth drilling mechanism; 301. electric telescopic rod; 302. connecting plate; 303. first waterproof motor; 304. drill bit; 305. waterproof infrared transmitter; 306. second waterproof motor; 307. screw rod; 308. rectangular plate; 309. waterproof infrared receiver; 310. transparent plate; 311. scale bar; 4. cleaning mechanism; 401. water tank; 402. water pump; 403. water suction pipe; 404. bellows; 405. nozzle; 406. fixed rod; 5. moving mechanism; 501. electric push rod; 502. fixed plate; 503. universal wheel; 6. PLC controller; 7. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control, including a support plate 1, a shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, a fixed depth drilling mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the shell 2, and the fixed depth drilling mechanism 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 301, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 301 is fixedly connected to the shell 2, a connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric telescopic rod 301, a first waterproof motor 303 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the bottom of the connecting plate 302, a drill bit 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first waterproof motor 303, a waterproof infrared transmitter 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 302, a second waterproof motor 306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the shell 2, and a second waterproof motor 307 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first waterproof motor 307. The output end of the motor 306 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 307, a rectangular plate 308 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 307, a waterproof infrared receiver 309 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular plate 308, a rectangular groove is provided on the right side of the front of the shell 2, and a transparent plate 310 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, and a scale bar 311 is provided on the front of the transparent plate 310. By setting a fixed depth drilling mechanism 3, the equipment is moved to the working position, and then the electric telescopic rod 301 is started, and the connecting plate 302 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 301, and the connecting plate 302 drives the first waterproof motor 303 to move, and the first waterproof motor 303 drives the drill bit 304 to move, so that the bottom of the drill bit 304 contacts the ground, and then the second waterproof electric motor is started. The second waterproof motor 306 drives the screw rod 307 to rotate, the screw rod 307 drives the rectangular plate 308 to move, the rectangular plate 308 drives the waterproof infrared receiver 309, and adjusts the position of the waterproof infrared receiver 309 so that the height difference between the transmitting end of the waterproof infrared transmitter 305 and the receiving end of the waterproof infrared receiver 309 is the same as the drilling depth. Then the electric telescopic rod 301 and the first waterproof motor 303 are driven to rotate the drill bit 304 through the first waterproof motor 303, and the connecting plate 302 is driven to move through the electric telescopic rod 301, so that the drill bit 304 moves. When the signal emitted by the waterproof infrared transmitter 305 can be received by the waterproof infrared receiver 309, the sampling depth is just reached. At this time, the PLC The controller 6 will control the electric telescopic rod 301 and the first waterproof motor 303 to stop working; both sides of the top of the connecting plate 302 are fixedly connected with telescopic columns, and one side of the telescopic columns is fixedly connected to the shell 2. By setting the telescopic columns, the operation of the connecting plate 302 is stabilized, and the connecting plate 302 is balanced and supported; the front side of the inner cavity of the rectangular plate 308 is slidably connected with a vertical column, and the top of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the shell 2. By setting the vertical column, the operation of the rectangular plate 308 is stabilized to prevent the rectangular plate 308 from rotating when working; the left side of the front of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a PLC controller 6, and the left side of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a battery 7. By setting the battery 7, it is convenient to control the power supply of electrical equipment, thereby facilitating the drilling work;

[0024] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a cleaning mechanism 4 is provided on the other side of the shell 2, and the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a water tank 401, a water pump 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 401, a water pump 402 is connected to one side of the water pump 402, a bellows 404 is connected to the other side of the water pump 402, and a nozzle 405 is connected to one side of the bellows 404. By setting the cleaning mechanism 4, after the drilling is completed, the drill bit 304 is restored to its original position, and then the water pump 402 is started, and the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 401 is pumped out through the water pump 403, and then the water is sprayed to the surface of the drill bit 304 through the bellows 404 and the nozzle 405 to rinse the drill bit 304. During the rinsing, the nozzle 405 will also move vertically, so that the rinsing effect is good; a fixed rod 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle 405, and one side of the fixed rod 406 is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 308. By setting the fixed rod 406, it is convenient for the rectangular plate 308 to drive the nozzle 405 to move, thereby facilitating the rinsing work.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A moving mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the support plate 1, and the moving mechanism 5 includes an electric push rod 501. The bottom of the electric push rod 501 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and one side of the electric push rod 501 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 502. The four corners of the bottom of the support plate 1 are movably connected with universal wheels 503. By setting the moving mechanism 5, the electric push rod 501 is started, and the electric push rod 501 drives the fixed plate 502 to move. After the bottom of the fixed plate 502 is lower than the bottom of the universal wheel 503, it can work stably. After the bottom of the fixed plate 502 is higher than the bottom of the universal wheel 503, it can move.

[0026] Working principle: by setting the fixed depth drilling mechanism 3, the device is moved to the working position, and then the electric telescopic rod 301 is started, the electric telescopic rod 301 drives the connecting plate 302 to move, the connecting plate 302 drives the first waterproof motor 303 to move, the first waterproof motor 303 drives the drill bit 304 to move, so that the bottom of the drill bit 304 contacts the ground, and then the second waterproof motor 306 is started, the second waterproof motor 306 drives the screw rod 307 to rotate, the screw rod 307 drives the rectangular plate 308 to move, the rectangular plate 308 drives the waterproof infrared receiver 309, and the waterproof infrared receiver 309 is adjusted. The position of the waterproof infrared transmitter 305 makes the height difference between the transmitting end of the waterproof infrared transmitter 305 and the receiving end of the waterproof infrared receiver 309 the same as the drilling depth, and then drives the electric telescopic rod 301 and the first waterproof motor 303, drives the drill bit 304 to rotate through the first waterproof motor 303, and drives the connecting plate 302 to move through the electric telescopic rod 301, so that the drill bit 304 moves, and when the waterproof infrared receiver 309 can receive the signal emitted by the waterproof infrared transmitter 305, the sampling depth is just reached, and at this time the PLC controller 6 will control the electric telescopic rod 301 and the first waterproof motor 303 to stop working;

[0027] By setting the cleaning mechanism 4, after the drilling is completed, the drill bit 304 is restored to its original position, and then the water pump 402 is started to pump out the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 401 through the pumping pipe 403, and then the water is sprayed onto the surface of the drill bit 304 through the bellows 404 and the nozzle 405 to wash the drill bit 304. During the washing, the nozzle 405 will also move vertically, so that the washing effect is good;

[0028] By setting the moving mechanism 5 and starting the electric push rod 501, the electric push rod 501 drives the fixed plate 502 to move. After the bottom of the fixed plate 502 is lower than the bottom of the universal wheel 503, it can work stably. After the bottom of the fixed plate 502 is higher than the bottom of the universal wheel 503, it can move.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (2), one side of the shell (2) is provided with a fixed-depth drilling mechanism (3), the fixed-depth drilling mechanism (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (301), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected to the shell (2), one side of the electric telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (302), a first waterproof motor (303) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the bottom of the connecting plate (302), a drill bit (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first waterproof motor (303), and the bottom of the connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the first waterproof motor (303). A waterproof infrared transmitter (305) is fixedly connected on the right side, a second waterproof motor (306) is fixedly connected on the right side of the top of the shell (2), a screw rod (307) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second waterproof motor (306), a rectangular plate (308) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (307), a waterproof infrared receiver (309) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular plate (308), a rectangular groove is opened on the right side of the front side of the shell (2), and a transparent plate (310) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, and a scale bar (311) is arranged on the front side of the transparent plate (310).

2. The geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (4) is provided on the other side of the shell (2), and the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (401). A water pump (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (401), one side of the water pump (402) is connected to a water suction pipe (403), the other side of the water pump (402) is connected to a bellows (404), and one side of the bellows (404) is connected to a nozzle (405).

3. The geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the support plate (1), and the moving mechanism (5) comprises an electric push rod (501), the bottom of the electric push rod (501) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), one side of the electric push rod (501) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (502), and the four corners of the bottom of the support plate (1) are movably connected to universal wheels (503).

4. The geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the connection plate (302) are fixedly connected to telescopic columns, and one side of the telescopic columns is fixedly connected to the housing (2).

5. The geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical column is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the rectangular plate (308), and the top of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the shell (2).

6. The geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the housing (2), and a storage battery (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (2).

7. The geological drilling and exploration equipment for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle (405), and one side of the fixing rod (406) is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (308).

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