Photovoltaic panel mounting and fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel installing and fixing device, which comprises a fixing plate, fixing slideways and fixing pieces, at least two fixing slideways are arranged on the fixing plate in parallel, the fixing pieces comprise a middle fixing piece and an edge fixing piece, the middle fixing piece and the edge fixing piece respectively comprise a sliding block, a cushion block and a pressing plate, the cushion block is arranged on the sliding block, and the pressing plate is arranged on the cushion block. When the cushion block slides on the fixed slide way along with the slide block, the cushion block protrudes out of the fixed slide way all the time, the pressing plate is of a Z-shaped structure, one end of the pressing plate is fixed to the slide block through a pressing bolt, and the other end of the pressing plate and the cushion block form a space for clamping the photovoltaic panel. According to the utility model, the fixed slide way and the fixed part are improved on the basis of the existing fixed slide way and fixed part, so that the fixed part can be pre-installed on the photovoltaic panel, and then the sliding block in the fixed part is directly embedded into the fixed slide way in a sliding manner, thereby completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel and the fixed slide way, reducing the time of personnel on the fixed plate, and improving the working efficiency. The working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel installation and fixing device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, photovoltaic panels have begun to enter the lives of ordinary people, bringing great convenience to people and allowing the public to use clean energy. Common photovoltaic panel components need to be assembled and fixed, and good fixing devices have a great effect on their photovoltaic conversion efficiency.

[0003] However, the traditional way of fixing photovoltaic panels is to fix the photovoltaic panels on a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed on the roof, barren hills and other places through a bracket. Taking the installation on the roof as an example, the fixing plate is fixed on the roof through the bracket, and then a fixing slide is installed on the fixing plate, and then the photovoltaic panel is placed on the fixing slide, and finally the photovoltaic panel is fixed to the fixing slide through fixings and bolts. This operation method requires personnel to install the photovoltaic panels one by one on the fixing plate through fixings, and it is necessary to adjust the position of each fixing and tighten the bolts, which increases the stay time of personnel on the base plate. Since photovoltaic panels are mostly built at high places or in places with few people, excessive installation time increases the safety risks of personnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the existing photovoltaic panel installation technology, the increase in the stay time of personnel on the bottom plate increases the safety risk of personnel.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic panel installation and fixing device, including a fixing plate, a fixing slide and a fixing member, characterized in that: at least two of the fixing slides are arranged parallel to each other on the fixing plate, the fixing member includes a slider, a pad and a pressure plate, the pad is arranged on the slider, and when the pad slides with the slider on the fixing slide, the pad always protrudes from the fixing slide, the pressure plate is in a Z-shaped structure, one end of which is fixed to the slider by a clamping bolt, and the other end of the pressure plate forms a space for clamping the photovoltaic panel with the pad;

[0006] The fixing part includes a middle fixing part and a side fixing part. A fixing hole is provided on the end of the slider in the side fixing part away from the pad, and a fixing screw is passed through the fixing hole. A sub-card structure or a mother-card structure is provided on the end of the slider in the middle fixing part away from the pad, so that two adjacent middle fixing parts can be connected through the sub-card structure and the mother-card structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding block is provided with a groove for embedding one end of the pressing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixed slide is a T-shaped slide, which is connected to the fixed plate through mounting blocks and mounting screws on both sides.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] On the basis of the existing fixed slides and fixings, the fixed slides and fixings are improved so that the fixings can be pre-installed on the photovoltaic panels, and then directly slid into the fixed slides through the sliders in the fixings to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panels and the fixed slides. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels on the outermost sides are fixed by installing screws, which reduces the time people spend on the fixing panels and improves work efficiency. At the same time, adjacent fixings on adjacent photovoltaic panels are connected by sub-card structures and mother-card structures to increase the stability of the connection between adjacent photovoltaic panels.

[0011] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only six of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed slideway installed on the fixed plate.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing parts and the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two middle fixing parts being connected.

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Assembly drawing of .

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the edge fixing parts.

[0019] In the figure, 1-fixed plate, 2-fixed slide, 3-mounting block, 4-mounting screw, 5-photovoltaic panel;

[0020] 31-slider, 32-pad, 33-pressing plate, 34-pressing bolt, 35-fixing hole, 36-fixing screw, 37-sub-card structure, 38-mother-card structure, 39-groove;

[0021] 3A-middle fixings, 3B-side fixings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. Instead, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present invention are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be understood that the various steps described in the method implementation of the present utility model can be performed in different orders and / or performed in parallel. In addition, the method implementation may include additional steps and / or omit the steps shown. The scope of the present utility model is not limited in this respect.

[0024] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the implementation manner of the present utility model are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information. Embodiment 1

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a photovoltaic panel installation and fixing device includes a fixing plate 1, a fixing slide 2 and a fixing member, the fixing slide 2 is a T-shaped slide, at least two fixing slides 2 are arranged parallel to each other on the fixing plate 1, and are connected to the fixing plate 1 through mounting blocks 3 and mounting screws 4 on both sides, the fixing member includes a slider 31, a cushion block 32 and a pressure plate 33, the cushion block 32 is arranged on the slider 31 to form a T-shaped structure with the same cross-section as the fixing slide 2 (the two can be an integrated structure), when the cushion block 32 slides on the fixing slide 2 with the slider 31, the cushion block 32 always protrudes from the fixing slide 2, the pressure plate 33 is a Z-shaped structure, one end of which is fixed to the slider 31 by a clamping bolt 34, and the other end of which forms a space for clamping the photovoltaic panel 5 with the cushion block 32;

[0026] The fixing parts include a middle fixing part 3A and a side fixing part 3B. A fixing hole 35 is provided on the end of the slider 31 in the side fixing part 3B away from the pad 32, and a fixing screw 36 is passed through the fixing hole 35. A sub-card structure 37 or a mother-card structure 38 is provided on the end of the slider 31 in the middle fixing part 3A away from the pad 32, so that two adjacent middle fixing parts 3A can be connected through the sub-card structure 37 and the mother-card structure 38; the sub-card structure 37 and the mother-card structure 38 can be two opposite step-shaped structures that can be interlocked.

[0027] Among them, after the pressure plate 33 is fixed on the slider 31 by the tightening bolt 34, the photovoltaic panel 5 is clamped by the pressure plate 33 and the pad to realize the connection between the fixing part and the photovoltaic panel 5. The fixed slide 2 is a T-shaped slide. The T-shaped structure formed by the slider 31 and the pad 32 is slidably embedded in the fixed slide 2 and slides in the fixed slide 2, thereby realizing the movement of the photovoltaic panel 5; at the same time, the adjacent fixing parts on adjacent photovoltaic panels 5 are clamped by the sub-card structure 37 and the mother card structure 38 to increase the stability of the connection between adjacent photovoltaic panels 5; the fixing screw 36 is inserted into the fixing hole 35 and can be screwed into the fixed slide 2 to fix the side fixing part 3B in the fixed slide 2, thereby realizing the blocking of both ends of the slide, and limiting the middle fixing part 3A in the fixed slide 2 between the two side fixing parts 3B. Embodiment 2

[0028] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment is obtained by adding technical features such as a groove 39 on the basis of the first embodiment. The remaining technical features are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated here. Among them, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a groove 39 is provided on the slider 31 for embedding one end of the pressure plate 33.

[0029] In this embodiment, the arrangement enables one end of the pressure plate 33 to be embedded therein, thereby limiting the pressure plate 33, increasing the connection stability and accuracy, and allowing the pressure plate 33 and the cushion block 32 to maintain the same axis to prevent the slider 31 from sliding in the fixed slide 2. The middle of the pressure plate 33 contacts one side of the cushion block 32, further increasing the connection stability between the pressure plate 33 and the slider 31.

[0030] When in use, the middle fixing piece 3A and the side fixing piece 3B are fixed to the photovoltaic panel 5 in advance. After the installation of the fixing plate 1 is completed, according to the position of the fixing piece on the photovoltaic panel 5, the fixing slide 2 is fixed to the fixing plate 1 by the mounting block 3 and the mounting screws 4 (the mounting block 3 and the fixing slide 2 are an integrated structure), and the photovoltaic panel 5 installed with the middle fixing piece 3A is hoisted onto the fixing plate 1, and the slider 31 on the photovoltaic panel 5 is slid and embedded into the fixing slide 2 to push the photovoltaic panel 5 to realize the movement of the photovoltaic panel 5 along the fixing slide 2. The two adjacent middle fixing pieces 3A on the adjacent photovoltaic panels 5 can be connected by the sub-card structure 37 and the mother card structure 38. After that, the outermost side fixing piece 3B on the outermost photovoltaic panel 5 is connected to the fixing slide 2 by the fixing screws 36 (each side fixing piece 3B is two fixing rod screws), and the installation of the photovoltaic panel 5 on the fixing plate 1 is completed.

[0031] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention is described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation and fixing device, comprising a fixing plate, a fixing slide and a fixing member, characterized in that: At least two of the fixed slides are arranged parallel to each other on the fixed plate, the fixing member includes a middle fixing member and a side fixing member, and the middle fixing member and the side fixing member each include a slider, a pad and a pressure plate, the pad is arranged on the slider, and when the pad slides with the slider on the fixed slide, the pad always protrudes from the fixed slide, the pressure plate is in a Z-shaped structure, one end of which is fixed to the slider by a clamping bolt, and the other end of the pressure plate forms a space for clamping the photovoltaic panel with the pad; A fixing hole is provided on the end of the slider in the edge fixing piece away from the pad, and a fixing screw is passed through the fixing hole. A sub-card structure or a mother-card structure is provided on the end of the slider in the middle fixing piece away from the pad, so that two adjacent middle fixing pieces can be connected through the sub-card structure and the mother-card structure.

2. The photovoltaic panel installation and fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding block is provided with a groove for embedding one end of the pressing plate.

3. The photovoltaic panel installation and fixing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed slideway is a T-shaped slideway, which is connected to the fixed plate through mounting blocks and mounting screws on both sides.

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