Soil turning machine for tea planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tea processing, and provides a tea planting soil turning machine which comprises a device body, a transmission motor, a stirring motor and a hydraulic rod, and further comprises a feeding port formed in the center of the top of the device body, and a fixed base is fixedly connected to the side, close to the top of the feeding port, of the device body. A supporting sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a supporting base is fixedly connected to the top of the side, close to the feeding port, of the supporting sliding rail, and a containing port is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base. At the moment, the turning plow is in contact with the land and shovels up the soil, so that the soil enters the stirring groove, and at the moment, the output shaft of the stirring motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, so that the stirring blades rotate to stir the soil, and a better soil turning effect can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to a tea planting tiller. Background Art

[0002] Tea garden soil cultivation is an important part of tea garden soil management, which includes deep plowing before tea tree planting and inter-row cultivation after tea tree planting. Deep plowing before planting is mainly to remove obstacles in the soil and transform it into a loose and thick effective soil layer, which is conducive to the growth of tea trees. Inter-row cultivation after tea tree planting includes shallow plowing and deep plowing, which mainly loosens the compacted topsoil layer, coordinates the water, fertilizer, air and heat conditions of the soil, buries fertilizer and organic matter, matures the soil, thickens the tillage layer, and can also remove weeds and reduce pests and diseases. Deep plowing between rows of aging tea trees also has the function of renewing the root system of tea trees. Note: inter-row cultivation should be closely combined with cultivation techniques such as fertilization, irrigation, and grass laying to enhance soil fertility and increase tea production. Tea gardens with high coverage and few weeds are mostly tea gardens with good tea tree growth and high yield. Such tea gardens are prone to trampled soil due to frequent field operations such as picking, fertilization, and prevention of pests and diseases. Shallow tillage is mainly to loosen the soil, which is generally carried out 2 to 4 times a year. Shallow tillage is particularly necessary for tea gardens with heavy soil texture. If shallow tillage is to reduce soil moisture evaporation and enhance drought resistance, shallow tillage should be carried out as soon as possible before and after drought. Four-toothed rakes are used in various places. This type of rake has sharp teeth and large gaps between the teeth. It can reduce damage to the roots of tea trees during tillage, which is superior to hoes and plows.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, the soil is easily not turned thoroughly when turning the soil for tea planting, and fertilization is required after turning the soil, and the work process is complicated. In view of the above problems, a tea planting tiller is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art. When turning the soil for tea planting, the soil is easily turned incompletely, and fertilization is required after turning the soil, and the work process is complicated. In view of the above problems, a tea planting tiller is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tea planting tiller: including a device body, a transmission motor, a stirring motor and a hydraulic rod, and also including:

[0006] A feed inlet is provided at the top center of the device body, a fixed base is fixedly connected to one side of the device body near the top of the feed inlet, a support slide is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a support slide is fixedly connected to the top of the support base near the feed inlet, and a material holding port is fixedly connected to the top of the support base;

[0007] The storage grooves are equidistantly arranged at opposite positions of the bottom of the device body, and sliding grooves are arranged at the centers of the front and rear sides of the two storage grooves. The tops of the two hydraulic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the inner walls of the tops of the two storage grooves, and the bottoms of the two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to support plates.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a portioner is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide rail, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the portioner away from the center of the device body, a reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the reciprocating screw can drive the fixed plate and the portioner to move back and forth to ensure the quantitative input of fertilizer.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the reciprocating screw away from the fixed base is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, and the end of the reciprocating screw away from the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor. The positioning plate fixes the reciprocating screw, and the transmission motor provides power for the reciprocating screw, ensuring that the fertilizer can be quantitatively transported without human intervention.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the device body is fixedly connected to a support block near the top of the transmission motor, the device body is provided with a limiting groove near the top of the reciprocating screw rod, and the bottom of the feed port is fixedly connected to a stirring tank, which can accommodate the soil shoveled out by the soil-turning plow, and then the soil is stirred by the stirring rod and the stirring blades to ensure the soil-turning effect.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of one end of the device body away from the fixed base, two groups of load-bearing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the two groups of load-bearing blocks, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod at equal intervals, the stirring trough can accommodate soil shoveled out by a soil-turning plow, the stirring motor provides power to the stirring rod and then the stirring rod and the stirring blades stir the soil to ensure the effect of turning the soil, and at the same time, the fertilizer is mixed with the soil after entering, and the stirring of the stirring blades can make the fertilizer and soil mixed more fully.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the two support plates are fixedly connected with sliding blocks on both sides close to the four sliding grooves. The four sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding grooves. The sliding grooves limit the sliding blocks to ensure that the entire mobile device can move up and down stably.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, telescopic hollow rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the two support plates, damping shock absorbers are arranged inside the four telescopic hollow rods, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four telescopic hollow rods, and the bottoms of the four connecting blocks are rotatably connected to movable wheels via rotating shafts, and anti-slip support feet are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the device body. The cooperation between the damping shock absorber and the movable wheels can reduce the shaking of the entire device. At the same time, the four movable wheels can be moved up and down through the support plates, and anti-slip support feet are also arranged to make the device more stable when stationary.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a soil plow is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the device body close to the stirring motor, and two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top side of the device body away from the stirring motor. Push handles are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two groups of fixed blocks, and the push handles can provide power for convenient manual movement.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. When the utility model is in use, the hydraulic rod is controlled to extend to drive the support plate to move downward, so that the sliding block moves in the sliding groove, thereby driving the connecting concave block and the moving wheel to move downward until the moving wheel contacts the ground and stops when the anti-skid support foot leaves the ground. Fertilizer is added to the material holding port, and the power supply system of the stirring motor is turned on, the stirring motor is turned on, and then the push handle is pushed to move the entire device. At this time, the soil plow contacts the land, scoops up the soil, and makes the soil pass through the stirring groove. The output shaft of the stirring motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, thereby causing the stirring blades to rotate and stir the soil, so as to achieve a better soil turning effect.

[0017] 2. The utility model, when in use, turns on the power supply system of the transmission motor, turns on the transmission motor, and the output shaft of the transmission motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the fixed plate threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod makes a reciprocating motion along the direction of the limit groove, and the fixed plate drives the dosing device to move. At this time, the top outer wall of the dosing device slides in the supporting slide rail. When the fertilizer fills the dosing device, the dosing device moves with the fertilizer and brings the fertilizer into the feeding port. The fertilizer enters the mixing tank through the feeding port and is mixed with the soil inside the mixing tank. Through the rotation of the mixing blades, the fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed. At this time, as the soil accumulates, the subsequent soil will push the soil that has been stirred with the fertilizer to move in the mixing tank until it slides out from the other end of the mixing tank. By stirring the soil, the soil can be turned over and fertilized at the same time. The fertilization operation is completed while turning the soil, which can reduce the working steps and improve the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the main structure of a tea planting tiller provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a tea planting tiller provided by the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a tea planting tiller provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of a tea planting tiller provided by the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 101. Material inlet; 102. Support base; 103. Support slide rail; 104. Fixed base; 105. Dosing device; 106. Material inlet; 107. Fixed plate; 108. Reciprocating screw rod; 109. Positioning plate; 110. Transmission motor; 111. Support block; 112. Limiting groove; 113. Fixed block; 114. Push handle; 201. Stirring motor; 202. Load-bearing block; 203. Load-bearing plate; 204. Soil plow; 205. Stirring tank; 206. Stirring rod; 207. Stirring blade; 208. Anti-skid supporting foot; 209. Hydraulic rod; 210. Support plate; 211. Sliding block; 212. Telescopic hollow rod; 213. Damping shock absorber; 214. Connecting concave block; 215. Moving wheel; 216. Device body; 217. Storage tank; 218. Sliding tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tea planting tiller, including a device body 216, a transmission motor 110, a stirring motor 201 and a hydraulic rod 209, and also includes:

[0026] The feed port 106 is provided at the top center of the device body 216. A fixed base 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the device body 216 near the top of the feed port 106. A support rail 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 104. A support base 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rail 103 near the feed port 106. A material receiving port 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 102.

[0027] The storage grooves 217 are equidistantly arranged at opposite positions of the bottom of the device body 216. Sliding grooves 218 are arranged at the centers of the front and rear sides of the two storage grooves 217. The tops of the two hydraulic rods 209 are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the top inner walls of the two storage grooves 217. The bottoms of the two hydraulic rods 209 are fixedly connected to the support plates 210.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the inner wall of the support slide rail 103 is slidably connected with a distributor 105 , a side of the distributor 105 away from the center of the device body 216 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 107 , and the inner wall of the fixing plate 107 is threadedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 108 .

[0029] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 108 away from the fixed base 104 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 109 , and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 108 away from the positioning plate 109 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor 110 .

[0030] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, a support block 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 216 near the transmission motor 110 , a limiting groove 112 is opened on the top of the device body 216 near the reciprocating screw 108 , and a stirring tank 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed port 106 .

[0031] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, a load-bearing plate 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the device body 216 away from the fixed base 104, two groups of load-bearing blocks 202 are fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 203, a stirring motor 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the two groups of load-bearing blocks 202, a stirring motor 201 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 201, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 207 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 206 at equal intervals.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, sliding blocks 211 are fixedly connected to both sides of the two support plates 210 close to the four sliding grooves 218 , and the four sliding blocks 211 are slidably connected to the four sliding grooves 218 respectively.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 1-4As shown, telescopic hollow rods 212 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the two support plates 210, damping shock absorbers 213 are arranged inside the four telescopic hollow rods 212, connecting recessed blocks 214 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the four telescopic hollow rods 212, and the bottoms of the four connecting recessed blocks 214 are rotatably connected to moving wheels 215 through rotating shafts, and anti-slip support feet 208 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the device body 216.

[0034] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, a soil plow 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 216 close to the stirring motor 201, and two groups of fixed blocks 113 are fixedly connected to the top of the device body 216 away from the stirring motor 201, and a push handle 114 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two groups of fixed blocks 113.

[0035] Working principle: In the utility model, the transmission motor 110 and the stirring motor 201 are of the model: Y2-100L24-3KW three-phase asynchronous motor, with a rated voltage of 380V. When in use, the hydraulic rod 209 is controlled to extend, driving the support plate 210 to move downward, so that the sliding block 211 moves in the sliding groove 218, thereby driving the connecting concave block 214 and the moving wheel 215 to move downward until the moving wheel 215 contacts the ground and stops when the anti-skid support foot 208 leaves the ground. Fertilizer is added to the material filling port 101, and the power supply system of the stirring motor 201 is turned on, the stirring motor 201 is turned on, and then the push handle 114 is pushed to move the entire device. At this time, the soil plow 204 contacts the land, shovels up the soil, and makes the soil pass through the stirring groove 205. The output shaft of the stirring motor 201 drives the stirring rod 206 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 207 rotates to stir the soil, so as to achieve a better soil turning effect. At this time, the power supply system of the transmission motor 110 is turned on, and the transmission motor 110 is turned on. The output shaft of the transmission motor 110 can drive the reciprocating screw 108 to rotate, and the fixed plate 107 threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 108 reciprocates along the direction of the limit groove 112. The fixed plate 107 drives the portioner 105 to move. At this time, the top outer wall of the portioner 105 slides in the supporting slide rail 103. When the fertilizer fills the portioner 105, the portioner 105 moves with the fertilizer and brings the fertilizer into the feed port 106. The fertilizer The fertilizer enters the mixing tank 205 through the feed port 106 and is mixed with the soil inside the mixing tank 205. The fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed by the rotation of the mixing blades 207. At this time, as the soil accumulates, the subsequent soil will push the soil that has been mixed with the fertilizer to move in the mixing tank 205 until it slides out of the other end of the mixing tank 205. By stirring the soil, the soil can be turned over and fertilized at the same time. The fertilization operation can be completed while the soil is turned over, which can reduce the work steps and improve work efficiency.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea planting tiller, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (216), a transmission motor (110), a stirring motor (201) and a hydraulic rod (209), and further comprises: A feed inlet (106) is provided at the top center of the device body (216); a fixed base (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the device body (216) near the top of the feed inlet (106); a support rail (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (104); a support base (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rail (103) near the feed inlet (106); and a material receiving port (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (102); The storage grooves (217) are equidistantly arranged at opposite positions of the bottom of the device body (216); sliding grooves (218) are arranged at the centers of the front and rear sides of the two storage grooves (217); the tops of the two hydraulic rods (209) are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the top inner walls of the two storage grooves (217); and the bottoms of the two hydraulic rods (209) are fixedly connected to support plates (210).

2. A tea planting tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the supporting slide rail (103) is slidably connected to a distributor (105), a side of the distributor (105) away from the center of the device body (216) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (107), and the inner wall of the fixing plate (107) is threadedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (108).

3. A tea planting tiller according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reciprocating screw rod (108) away from the fixed base (104) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (109), and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (108) away from the positioning plate (109) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor (110).

4. A tea planting tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (216) is fixedly connected to a support block (111) near the top of the transmission motor (110), a limiting groove (112) is provided on the device body (216) near the top of the reciprocating screw (108), and a stirring tank (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed port (106).

5. The tea planting tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing plate (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of one end of the device body (216) away from the fixed base (104); two groups of load-bearing blocks (202) are fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate (203); a stirring motor (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the two groups of load-bearing blocks (202); a stirring rod (206) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (201); and a plurality of groups of stirring blades (207) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (206) at equal intervals.

6. A tea planting tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (211) are fixedly connected to both sides of the two support plates (210) close to the four sliding grooves (218), and the four sliding blocks (211) are respectively slidably connected to the four sliding grooves (218).

7. A tea planting tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the two support plates (210) are fixedly connected with telescopic hollow rods (212), the inside of the four telescopic hollow rods (212) is provided with a damping vibration absorber (213), the bottom of the four telescopic hollow rods (212) is fixedly connected with a connecting recessed block (214), the bottom of the four connecting recessed blocks (214) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (215) through a rotating shaft, and the four corners of the bottom of the device body (216) are fixedly connected with anti-skid support feet (208).

8. The tea planting tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil plow (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (216) on one side close to the stirring motor (201), and two groups of fixed blocks (113) are fixedly connected to the top of the device body (216) on one side away from the stirring motor (201), and a push handle (114) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two groups of fixed blocks (113).

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