Agricultural ditching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural ditching device which comprises a mounting bottom plate, a motor mounting plate, a motor, a ditching disc, a ditching column, a rhombic column, a guide wheel mounting plate, a guide wheel, a connecting plate fixing plate, a main roller connecting plate, a connecting plate fixing screw, a main roller, a main roller mounting plate, a handle connecting rod, a connecting rod locking screw, a handle, a handle fixing screw and a triangular baffle. Compared with the prior art, the furrow opener is simple in structure and low in production cost, the furrow opening discs of different sizes can be replaced according to the required furrow opening size, the furrow opener can be conveniently used in remote mountainous areas or small-area farmlands, meanwhile, plant rhizomes can be cut off through the rhombic columns, and the furrow opener is easy and convenient to use and maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural ditching, in particular to an agricultural ditching device. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation and management of farmland or orchard, it is often necessary to dig drainage ditches and fertilizer ditches in the middle of the ground to facilitate the normal growth of crops or fruit trees. Common ditching equipment is often large or costly, and is often not suitable for use in remote mountainous areas or small farmlands. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses an agricultural furrowing device, including a mounting base plate, a motor mounting plate, a motor, a furrowing disc, a furrowing column, a diamond column, a guide wheel mounting plate, a guide wheel, a connecting plate fixing plate, a main roller connecting plate, a connecting plate fixing screw, a main roller, a main roller mounting plate, a handle connecting rod, a connecting rod locking screw, a handle, a handle fixing screw, and a triangular baffle; the mounting base plate is a rectangular steel plate, and a motor mounting plate is mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the plate; the motor is mounted on the upper surface of the motor mounting plate, and its motor shaft passes through the motor mounting plate and the mounting base plate and is mounted on the furrowing disc, and is fastened and fixed with nuts; a plurality of furrowing columns are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower surface of the furrowing disc; the lower side of the furrowing columns is opened There are screw holes, and diamond columns are installed in the screw holes; the guide wheel mounting plate is installed in the center and right side of the upper surface of the mounting base plate, and guide wheels are installed at both ends of its lower side surface; the connecting plate fixing plate is installed at the left end of the upper surface of the mounting base plate, and the main roller connecting plate is installed on the left end and is equipped with a connecting plate fixing screw to lock and fix it; bearings are installed at both ends of the main roller and fixed to the left end of the main roller connecting plate; one end of the main roller mounting plate is welded and fixed to the outside of the main roller connecting plate, and the other end is stuck in the lower end of the handle connecting rod and is locked with a connecting rod locking screw; a screw hole is opened on the lower side of the upper end of the handle connecting rod, and a handle fixing screw is installed in the screw hole; the two ends of the handle are inserted into the handle connecting rods on both sides; the triangular baffle is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower surface of the mounting base.

[0004] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the ditching column and the diamond column are both made of stainless steel and are welded and fixed to the lower side of the ditching plate. The angle between the outer walls at both ends of the long axis of the diamond column is no more than 40°.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the guide wheel mounting plate is welded and fixed on the mounting base plate, and the guide wheels are located on both sides of the mounting base plate.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a screw hole is opened at the lower end of the handle connecting rod, which is clamped on both sides of the main roller mounting plate during installation, and the connecting rod locking screw is fixed with a nut during installation.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the main roller is made of cast iron, its axis is coplanar with the mounting base plate, and its diameter is the same as the length of the trenching column.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top of the triangular baffle is installed toward the left side, and its height is not less than the length of the trenching column.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure and low production cost, and can replace ditching plates of different sizes according to the required ditching size, which is convenient for use in remote mountainous areas or small farmlands. At the same time, the rhombus columns can be used to cut off the roots of plants, and the use and maintenance are simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0014] In the figure: mounting base plate 1, motor mounting plate 2, motor 3, trenching disc 4, trenching column 5, diamond column 6, guide wheel mounting plate 7, guide wheel 8, connecting plate fixing plate 9, main roller connecting plate 10, connecting plate fixing screw 11, main roller 12, main roller mounting plate 13, handle connecting rod 14, connecting rod locking screw 15, handle 16, handle fixing screw 17, triangular baffle 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Example 1

[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the utility model discloses an agricultural furrowing device, including a mounting base plate 1, a motor mounting plate 2, a motor 3, a furrowing disc 4, a furrowing column 5, a diamond column 6, a guide wheel mounting plate 7, a guide wheel 8, a connecting plate fixing plate 9, a main roller connecting plate 10, a connecting plate fixing screw 11, a main roller 12, a main roller mounting plate 13, a handle connecting rod 14, a connecting rod locking screw 15, a handle 16, a handle fixing screw 17, and a triangular baffle 18; the mounting base plate 1 is a rectangular steel plate, and a motor mounting plate 2 is mounted on the left side of its upper surface; the motor 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the motor mounting plate 2, and its motor shaft passes through the motor mounting plate 2 and the mounting base plate 1 and is mounted on the furrowing disc 4, and is fastened and fixed with a nut; a plurality of furrowing columns 5 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower surface of the furrowing disc 4; screw holes are opened on the lower side of the furrowing columns 5 , a diamond column 6 is installed in the screw hole; the guide wheel mounting plate 7 is installed on the center and right side of the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, and guide wheels 8 are installed at both ends of its lower side surface; the connecting plate fixing plate 9 is installed on the left end of the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, and the left end is installed with a main roller connecting plate 10 and is locked and fixed with a connecting plate fixing screw 11; both ends of the main roller 12 are equipped with bearings and fixed to the left end of the main roller connecting plate 10; one end of the main roller mounting plate 13 is welded and fixed to the outside of the main roller connecting plate 10, and the other end is stuck in the lower end of the handle connecting rod 14, and is locked with a connecting rod locking screw 15; a screw hole is opened on the lower side of the upper end of the handle connecting rod 14, and a handle fixing screw 17 is installed in the screw hole; the two ends of the handle 16 are inserted into the handle connecting rods 14 on both sides; the triangular baffle 18 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower surface of the mounting base plate 1. The ditching column 5 and the diamond column 6 are made of stainless steel and are welded and fixed on the lower side of the ditching plate 4. The angle between the outer walls of the two ends of the long axis of the diamond column 6 is no more than 40°. When the motor 3 drives the ditching plate 4 to rotate, the soil is broken up, and the diamond column 6 on the lower side can cut off the plant roots. The guide wheel 8 is located on both sides of the installation base plate 1 and plays a guiding role during the overall movement. The lower end of the handle connecting rod 14 has a screw hole, which is stuck on both sides of the main roller mounting plate 13 during installation. The connecting rod locking screw 15 is fixed with a nut during installation, and the angle of the handle connecting rod 14 can be adjusted according to the usage.

[0017] Working principle of the utility model: When the utility model is used, the angle of the handle connecting rod 14 is adjusted according to the height of the staff, and the connecting rod locking screw 15 is tightened after the adjustment is completed, and then the length of the handle 16 is adjusted and locked with the handle fixing screw 17. Then the whole is moved to the farmland where the ditching is required, and the motor 3 is started after the installation base plate 1 is aligned to drive the ditching disc 4 and the ditching column 6 and the diamond column 6 to rotate, and the handle 16 is held and rotated upward along the main roller 12 to make the ditching column 5 and the diamond-shaped housing 6 continue to be inserted into the soil to completely break the soil, and then the handle 16 is held and reset to make the installation base plate 1 in a horizontal state, and the handle 16 is slowly pulled to make the whole slowly move along a straight line. During the movement, the ditching column 5 and the diamond-shaped housing 6 break the soil and cut off the plants. When the whole moves, the triangular baffle 18 pushes the broken soil to both sides to complete the ditching, and the guide wheels 8 on both sides assist the whole to move on the ground.

[0018] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0019] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural ditching device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a mounting base plate (1), a motor mounting plate (2), a motor (3), a ditching plate (4), a ditching column (5), a rhombus column (6), a guide wheel mounting plate (7), a guide wheel (8), a connecting plate fixing plate (9), a main roller connecting plate (10), a connecting plate fixing screw (11), a main roller (12), a main roller mounting plate (13), a handle connecting rod (14), a connecting rod locking screw (15), a handle (16), a handle fixing screw (17), and a triangular baffle (18); the mounting base plate (1) is a rectangular steel plate, and a motor mounting plate (2) is mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the motor mounting plate (2); the motor (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the motor mounting plate (2), and its motor shaft passes through the motor mounting plate (2) and the mounting base plate (1), and is then mounted on the ditching plate (4), and is fixed with a nut for locking; a plurality of ditching columns (5) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower surface of the ditching plate (4); screw holes are opened on the lower side of the ditching columns (5), and screw holes are provided for screwing. A diamond column (6) is installed in the hole; the guide wheel mounting plate (7) is installed at the center and right side of the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1), and guide wheels (8) are installed at both ends of its lower side surface; the connecting plate fixing plate (9) is installed at the left end of the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1), and the main roller connecting plate (10) is installed at the left end and is equipped with a connecting plate fixing screw (11) to lock and fix; the two ends of the main roller (12) are equipped with bearings and fixed to the left end of the main roller connecting plate (10); one end of the main roller mounting plate (13) is welded and fixed to the outside of the main roller connecting plate (10), and the other end is inserted into the lower end of the handle connecting rod (14) and is equipped with a connecting rod locking screw (15) to lock; a screw hole is opened on the lower side of the upper end of the handle connecting rod (14), and a handle fixing screw (17) is installed in the screw hole; the two ends of the handle (16) are inserted into the handle connecting rods (14) on both sides; the triangular baffle (18) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower surface of the mounting base plate (1).

2. An agricultural furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ditching column (5) and the diamond column (6) are both made of stainless steel and are welded and fixed to the lower side of the ditching plate (4). The angle between the outer walls of the two ends of the long axis of the diamond column (6) is not greater than 40°.

3. The agricultural furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel mounting plate (7) is welded and fixed on the mounting base plate (1), and the guide wheels (8) are located on both sides of the mounting base plate (1).

4. The agricultural furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle connecting rod (14) has a screw hole at the lower end, which is clamped on both sides of the main roller mounting plate (13) during installation. The connecting rod locking screw (15) is fixed with a nut during installation.

5. The agricultural furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main roller (12) is made of cast iron, its axis is coplanar with the mounting base plate (1), and its diameter is the same as the length of the trenching column (5).

6. The agricultural furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the triangular baffle (18) is installed toward the left side, and its height is not less than the length of the trenching column (5).

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