Precise fertilization device for forest land

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest land fertilization equipment, and discloses a forest land accurate fertilization device which comprises a storage box, the bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a base, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the two sides and the front end of the right side of the base are fixedly connected with discharging valves. A water pumping mechanism is fixedly connected to the front end of the base, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to the two sides of the middle of a supporting column, cylindrical funnels are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting sleeves, discharging valves are fixedly connected to the cylindrical funnels, and a threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a triangular discharging shovel. In the utility model, the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer in the device are both provided with the discharge ports, and the triangular discharge shovel is arranged at the bottom end of the device, so that the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer can be applied according to the environment of a fertilization field, the fertilization operation is more convenient, and the utilization rate and the working efficiency in the fertilization process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest fertilization equipment, in particular to a precision fertilization device for forest land. Background Art

[0002] Forest fertilization is an important cultivation measure to regulate soil nutrient conditions, promote tree growth, and increase the yield and quality of forest products. In the management of artificial forest saplings, forest fertilization can effectively improve the fertility of the afforestation soil, increase the growth rate of saplings, and promote the growth of trees.

[0003] However, in the process of forest fertilization, due to different fertilization environments and different vegetation fertilization needs, solid granular fertilizers and liquid fertilizers are usually used, but the two fertilizers use different fertilization tools, and carrying multiple fertilization equipment at the same time will bring inconvenience to the fertilization operation. In addition, in order to allow the vegetation to fully absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer, it is necessary to open up land between the vegetation before applying solid fertilizers, and then spread the solid fertilizers into the land, resulting in relatively low fertilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a precision fertilization device for forest land, aiming to improve the problems of heavy workload and low fertilizer utilization efficiency in the process of forest land fertilization in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a precision fertilization device for forest land, comprising a storage box, the top of the storage box is rotatably connected to a cover plate, the bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected to a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a baffle, both sides of the base are fixedly connected to discharge valves, the front end of the base is fixedly connected to a pumping mechanism, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to a support seat, both sides of the rear end of the base are fixedly connected to connecting columns, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a push handle, both sides of the middle of the support column are fixedly connected to connecting sleeves, the top of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a cylindrical funnel, the cylindrical funnel is fixedly connected to the discharge valve, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is fixedly connected to a triangular discharge shovel, and the bottom end of the support is fixedly connected to a sliding wheel.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pumping mechanism includes an L-shaped plastic tube, one side of the L-shaped plastic tube is threadedly connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is threadedly connected to a discharge valve, the discharge valve is slidably connected to a plastic hose, and the plastic hose is threadedly connected to a nozzle.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a discharge port is arranged at the rear of the triangular discharge shovel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a honeycomb leakage net is arranged on the left side of the front end of the baffle.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a U-shaped slot is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the nozzle is locked with the U-shaped slot.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the storage box, the discharge valve, the baffle, and the honeycomb leakage net are all made of alloy materials.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the nozzle is configured to be in the shape of a needle tube.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the triangular discharge shovel at the bottom of the device is rotated and taken out and fixed through the threaded tube, so that the triangular discharge shovel is aimed at the ground, and the discharge valve is opened at the same time to apply solid fertilizer, or the discharge valve 8 is connected to the plastic hose 9, and then the water pump 15 is turned on, and the discharge valve 8 is opened at the same time, so that the liquid fertilizer in the storage box 1 is sprayed out for fertilization. The fertilization method can be determined according to the environment of the fertilization site, thereby solving the problem of replacing the fertilization equipment during the fertilization process, reducing the workload in the forest fertilization work, and improving the efficiency of the fertilization work.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, firstly, a triangular discharge shovel is arranged at the bottom of the device, and the triangular discharge shovel at the bottom of the device is rotated, taken out and fixed through a threaded tube, so that the triangular discharge shovel is aimed at the ground, and at the same time, the handle is pulled to give the device forward power. During the grooving process of the triangular shovel, the discharge valve is opened to sprinkle the fertilizer in the opened groove, thereby realizing fertilization while opening the land, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a precision fertilization device for forest land proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a precision fertilization device for forest land proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the parts of a precision fertilization device for forest land proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Storage box; 2. Base; 3. Support seat; 4. Connecting column; 5. Push handle; 6. Cover plate; 7. Sliding wheel; 8. Discharge valve; 9. Plastic hose; 10. Nozzle; 11. Triangular discharge shovel; 12. Threaded pipe; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Cylindrical funnel; 15. Water pump; 16. L-shaped plastic pipe; 17. U-shaped slot; 18. Baffle; 19. Honeycomb filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a precision fertilization device for forest land, comprising a storage box 1, a cover plate 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the storage box 1, a base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage box 1, a baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, discharge valves 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 2, a pumping mechanism is fixedly connected to the front end of the base 2, a support seat 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 2, connecting columns 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the base 2, a push handle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 4, connecting sleeves 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the support seat 3, a cylindrical funnel 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve 13, the discharge valve 8 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical funnel 14, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 13 is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe 12, the threaded pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a triangular discharge shovel 11, and the bottom end of the support seat 3 is fixedly connected to a sliding wheel 7.

[0023] First, pour the fertilizer into the storage box 1 and stir it thoroughly, so that the solid fertilizer is evenly distributed in the storage box 1, or the liquid fertilizer is dissolved and diluted to reach the concentration required for fertilization, and then the device is pushed to the appropriate fertilization point through the sliding wheel 7 of the device. If solid fertilizer is applied, the triangular discharge shovel 11 at the bottom of the device is rotated and taken out and fixed through the threaded tube 12, so that the triangular discharge shovel 11 is aimed at the ground, and the discharge valve 8 is opened at the same time, so that the solid fertilizer in the storage box 1 is fertilized through the discharge valve 8, the cylindrical funnel 14, and the threaded tube 12. If liquid fertilizer is applied, the discharge valve 8 is connected to the plastic hose 9, and the plastic hose 9 is connected to the nozzle 10, and then the water pump 15 is opened, and the discharge valve 8 is opened at the same time, so that the liquid fertilizer in the storage box 1 is sprayed out for fertilization. In the case of dry soil, poor land, hard soil, and inconvenient fertilization in the forest, the triangular discharge shovel 11 of the device can be used to simply reclaim the area so that it has good fertilization conditions. The fertilization device can determine the fertilization method according to the environment of the fertilization site, solve the problem of replacing the fertilization equipment during the fertilization process, thereby reducing the workload of forest fertilization work and improving the efficiency of fertilization work.

[0024] The pumping mechanism includes an L-shaped plastic tube 16, one side of the L-shaped plastic tube 16 is threadedly connected to a water pump 15, the water outlet end of the water pump 15 is threadedly connected to a discharge valve 8, the discharge valve 8 is slidably connected to a plastic hose 9, the plastic hose 9 is rotatably connected to a nozzle 10, and a discharge port is arranged at the rear of the triangular discharge shovel 11. A honeycomb leakage net 19 is arranged on the left side of the front end of the baffle 18. A U-shaped card slot 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box 1. The bottom end of the nozzle 10 is clamped with the U-shaped card slot 17. The storage box 1, the discharge valve 8, the baffle 18, and the honeycomb leakage net 19 are all made of alloy. The top of the nozzle 10 is arranged in a needle tube shape.

[0025] The pumping mechanism makes liquid fertilizer more powerful and covers a wider area. A discharge port is set at the rear of the triangular discharge shovel 11 to prevent the discharge port from being blocked by soil when plowing and cultivating the land. A honeycomb leakage net 19 is set in the baffle 18 to prevent the solid fertilizer in the storage box 1 from blocking the liquid fertilizer outlet. The U-shaped slot 17 on the left side of the storage box 1 can fix the nozzle 10. Part of the material of the device is alloy. In order to prevent the alkaline and acidic substances in the fertilizer from corroding the parts, the top of the nozzle 10 is set in a needle shape to increase the pressure when the water is discharged, so that the liquid can be sprayed farther.

[0026] Working principle: first, pour the fertilizer into the storage box 1 and stir it thoroughly to make the solid fertilizer evenly distributed in the storage box 1, or dissolve and dilute the liquid fertilizer to reach the concentration required for fertilization, and then push the device to a suitable fertilization point through the sliding wheel 7 of the device. If solid fertilizer is applied, the triangular discharge shovel 11 at the bottom of the device is rotated and taken out and fixed through the threaded tube 12, so that the triangular discharge shovel 11 is aimed at the ground, and the discharge valve 8 is opened at the same time, so that the solid fertilizer in the storage box 1 passes through the discharge valve 8, the cylindrical funnel 14, and the threaded tube 12 for solid fertilizer application. If liquid fertilizer is applied, the discharge valve 8 is connected to the plastic hose 9, and the plastic hose 9 is connected to the nozzle 10, and then the water pump 15 is turned on, and the discharge valve 8 is opened at the same time, so that the liquid fertilizer in the storage box 1 is sprayed out for fertilization. When the soil in the forest is dry, barren, hard and inconvenient to fertilize, the triangular discharge shovel 11 of the device can be used to simply reclaim the area so that it has good fertilization conditions. Finally, after the fertilization is completed, the pumping mechanism in the device can be used to clean the device.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision fertilization device for forest land, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The top of the material storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (6), the bottom of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2), the top of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (18), both sides and the right front end of the base (2) are fixedly connected to discharge valves (8), the front end of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a pumping mechanism, the bottom of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a support seat (3), both sides of the rear end of the base (2) are fixedly connected to connecting columns (4), and the connecting A push handle (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (4); a connecting sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the support seat (3); a cylindrical funnel (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve (13); a discharge valve (8) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical funnel (14); a threaded tube (12) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve (13); a triangular discharge shovel (11) is fixedly connected to the threaded tube (12); and a sliding wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat (3).

2. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pumping mechanism comprises an L-shaped plastic tube (16), one side of the L-shaped plastic tube (16) is threadedly connected to a water pump (15), the output end of the water pump (15) is threadedly connected to a discharge valve (8), the discharge valve (8) is slidably connected to a plastic hose (9), and the plastic hose (9) is threadedly connected to a nozzle (10).

3. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear part of the triangular discharging shovel (11) is provided with a discharging port.

4. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A honeycomb-shaped leakage net (19) is arranged on the left side of the front end of the baffle (18).

5. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped slot (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the material storage box (1).

6. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spray head (10) is engaged with the U-shaped slot (17).

7. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage box (1), the material discharging valve (8), the baffle (18), and the honeycomb-shaped leakage net (19) are all made of alloy material.

8. The precision fertilization device for forest land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the nozzle (10) is configured in a needle tube shape.

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