Slow infiltration type cultivation device
By setting up a water diversion device on the bottom or side of the flower pot, the water flow can be evenly distributed on soils of different heights and radial directions inside the flower pot, the problems of uneven watering and insufficient soil breathability of existing cultivation devices are solved, and more uniform watering and improvement of soil breathability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421194274.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
When watering, existing cultivation devices are prone to wet upper and lower leakage and dry middle, which affects the growth of plant roots. The bottom watering method takes a long time to make the middle and upper soil in the pot moist, and it is easy to cause hypoxia and rot at the roots.
A slow-seepage cultivation device is designed. By setting a water diversion device on the bottom or side of the flower pot, the water flow can directly enter different heights of the flower pot through the water diversion device, so that soils of different heights and radial directions inside the flower pot can obtain moisture, increasing the breathability of the soil.
The watering is achieved more evenly, and there will be no impermeable watering or dry and wet coexistence, which improves the breathability of the soil, promotes the healthy growth of plant roots, and reduces water waste.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a slow infiltration type cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] The cultivation device is a kind of vessel used for planting flowers, green plants, etc. The device has various forms and sizes. The grower can choose the cultivation device according to the characteristics and needs of the plant. According to the different watering methods, the cultivation device can be divided into many types. Currently, there are two commonly used cultivation devices: upper watering and bottom watering. Among them, most of the cultivation devices are upper watering, that is, watering the potting soil directly from the top of the flowerpot. This method is suitable for general plants and is also the most commonly used watering method for plants. This watering method is prone to the phenomenon of wet top, leaking bottom and dry in the middle, especially some compacted soils have poor water absorption capacity. When watering, water will flow away from the cracks in the soil, causing the soil surface to be relatively moist, but many places inside the soil are still relatively dry, affecting the growth of plant roots. Moreover, the moisture on the soil surface will evaporate, causing water waste. In addition, the bottom watering method is the opposite of the previous method. This method is to water from the bottom of the flower pot, that is, use a larger pot or bucket, fill it with a certain amount of water, place the flower pot in it, and the water slowly moistens the pot soil through the holes at the bottom of the pot until the surface soil is moist. However, this method takes a long time to moisten the soil in the middle and upper parts of the pot, and the soil at the bottom of the pot is constantly wet, which is easy to breed pests and diseases, and will also cause root hypoxia and rot, affecting the growth of plants. Therefore, there is still a need for a cultivation device that can water the soil in the pot thoroughly and evenly without causing water accumulation in the pot. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a slow infiltration cultivation device. Specifically, the utility model mainly includes the following contents.
[0004] The utility model provides a slow infiltration cultivation device, comprising an inner basin (100), an outer basin (200) and a water diversion device (300), wherein the inner basin (100) is arranged in the outer basin (200), the water diversion device (300) comprises an insertion portion (310) and a water outlet portion (320), the water outlet portion (320) is a hollow cylinder, the insertion portion (310) is a hollow cone, a water outlet hole (321) is arranged on the water outlet portion (320), a water diversion hole (110) is arranged on the inner basin (100), the cross-sectional size of the water outlet portion (320) is matched with the size of the water diversion hole (110), one end of the water outlet portion (320) is connected to the water diversion hole (110), and the other end of the water outlet portion (320) is connected to the insertion portion (310).
[0005] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, the water diversion device (300) is a first infiltration tube (300a) vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the inner basin (100), the first infiltration tube (300a) is evenly distributed along the circumference of the bottom wall of the inner basin (100), and the first infiltration tube (300a) is arranged close to the side of the inner basin.
[0006] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, the water diversion device (300) is a second infiltration tube (300b) obliquely arranged on the bottom wall of the inner basin (100), and the second infiltration tube (300b) is arranged close to the side of the inner basin (100). The inclination angles of each second infiltration tube (300b) are different to facilitate irrigation of soil at different heights in the inner basin.
[0007] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, the water diversion device (300) is a third infiltration tube (300c) arranged on the side of the inner basin (100), and the third infiltration tube (300c) further includes a water absorption part (330), and the water absorption part (330) includes a suction pipe (331) and an operating handle (332), and the suction pipe (331) and the operating handle (332) are both hollow cylinders, and the suction pipe (331) and the operating handle (332) are hollow cylinders. The inner diameters of the water outlet (331) and the operating handle (332) are consistent with the inner diameter of the water outlet (320); the outer diameter of the operating handle (332) is greater than the outer diameter of the suction pipe (331); one end of the operating handle (332) is connected to the water outlet (320); the other end of the operating handle (332) is connected to the suction pipe (331); the water suction part (330), the water outlet (320) and the insertion part (310) are an integrally formed structure.
[0008] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, the third infiltration tube (300c) is arranged in one or more circles along the side of the inner basin (100), and the one or more circles of the third infiltration tube (300c) are staggered at different heights along the side of the inner basin (100).
[0009] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, the water diversion hole (110) is arranged along the side of the inner basin (100) to be inclined downward from the outside to the inside, and the inclination angle ɑ between the center line of the water diversion hole (110) and the horizontal plane is 5-15°.
[0010] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, a water absorption rope (340) is arranged in the water diversion device (300), one end of the water absorption rope (340) is placed in the water of the outer basin (200), and the other end of the water absorption rope (340) passes through the water outlet hole (321) of the water diversion device and enters the soil of the inner basin.
[0011] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, a base (140) is provided below the inner basin (100), and the base (140) is provided along the outer periphery of the bottom wall of the inner basin (100).
[0012] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, a ventilation hole (120) is provided on the upper side of the inner pot (100), the ventilation hole (120) is circular, and the height of the ventilation hole (120) is higher than the height of the outer pot (200).
[0013] In certain embodiments, according to the slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model, a drainage hole (130) is provided on the bottom wall of the inner basin (100), and the cross-section of the drainage hole (130) is a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The upper surface of the drainage hole (130) is flush with the bottom wall of the inner basin (100), and the lower surface of the drainage hole (130) is higher than the bottom surface of the base (140).
[0014] The slow infiltration cultivation device of the utility model sets a water diversion device from the bottom or side of the flower pot, and a plurality of water outlet holes are set on the side of the water diversion device. Water can directly enter the positions at different heights inside the flower pot through the water outlet holes of the water diversion device, so that the soil at different heights and different radial directions inside the flower pot can obtain moisture, and watering is more uniform, and there will be no phenomenon of insufficient watering or coexistence of dryness and wetness; and a hard water diversion device is inserted into the water diversion hole on the side of the flower pot, which can create certain gaps in the soil and increase the air permeability of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first permeation tube in Example 1 of the utility model being placed vertically in an inner basin.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a second permeation tube in Example 2 of the utility model being placed obliquely in the inner basin.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third permeation tube of the third embodiment of the utility model being placed horizontally in the inner basin.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the third permeation tube of the fourth embodiment of the utility model placed obliquely in the inner basin.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 100. Inner basin; 110. Water diversion hole; 120. Ventilation hole; 130. Drain hole; 140. Base; 200. Outer basin; 300. Water diversion device; 300a. First permeation tube; 300b. Second permeation tube; 300c. Third permeation tube; 310. Insertion part; 320. Water outlet part; 321. Water outlet hole; 330. Water absorption part; 331. Suction tube; 332. Operating handle; 340. Water absorption rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are now described in detail. This detailed description should not be considered as limiting the present invention, but should be understood as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the present invention.
[0023] It should be understood that the terms described in the present invention are only for describing a particular embodiment and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, for the numerical range in the present invention, it should be understood that the upper and lower limits of the range and each intermediate value therebetween are specifically disclosed. Each smaller range between the intermediate value in any stated value or stated range and any other stated value or intermediate value in the range is also included in the present invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may be independently included or excluded in the range.
[0024] Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. Although the utility model only describes preferred structures and materials, any structures and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may also be used in the implementation or testing of the utility model.
[0025] In addition, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. in the specification and claims indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are replaceable under appropriate conditions, and the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be operated in other orientations different from those described or exemplified herein.
[0026] The term "fixed connection" in the present invention includes a detachable fixed connection or a non-detachable fixed connection. The detachable fixed connection includes bolt connection, etc., and the non-detachable fixed connection includes welding, etc.
[0027] Example
[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a slow infiltration cultivation device, which includes an inner basin 100, an outer basin 200 and a water diversion device 300.
[0029] The pot bodies of the inner pot 100 and the outer pot 200 are of a common structure with a large mouth and a small bottom. The inner pot 100 is placed in the outer pot 200. The inner pot 100 is used to grow plants, and the outer pot 200 is used to store water.
[0030] The shapes of the inner basin 100 and the outer basin 200 are not limited, and can be inverted frustum or inverted prism or other shapes. A water diversion device 300 is provided in the inner basin 100, and water from the outer basin 200 is introduced into the inner basin 100 through the water diversion device 300 for plant irrigation.
[0031] The water diversion device 300 includes an insertion portion 310 and a water outlet portion 320. The water outlet portion 320 is a hollow cylinder, and the insertion portion 310 is a hollow cone or truncated cone. The water diversion device 300 is inserted into the soil using the pointed end of the insertion portion 310. The diameter of the bottom surface of the insertion portion 310 is consistent with the outer diameter of the water outlet portion 320. The insertion portion 310 and the water outlet portion 320 are an integrally formed structure. A plurality of water outlet holes 321 are evenly arranged on the side of the water outlet portion 320. The water outlet holes 321 are preferably circular, and the number of the water outlet holes 321 is set according to the size of the inner basin 100. The water diversion device 300 is arranged on the bottom wall or side of the inner basin 100, and a water diversion hole 110 is arranged at a position on the inner basin 100 corresponding to the water diversion device 300. The size of the water diversion hole 110 is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the water outlet 320. Preferably, the diameter of the water diversion hole 110 is consistent with the inner diameter of the water outlet 320, so as to facilitate the water in the outer basin 200 to be introduced into the water diversion device 300 through the water diversion hole 110.
[0032] Furthermore, a base 140 is provided at the bottom of the inner basin 100. The shape of the base 140 is not limited, as long as it can support the inner basin 100 and the outer basin 200 to be separated by a distance, so as to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom of the inner basin 100 and causing root rot of plants. The base can be an integral structure or several separate bases, such as four arc-shaped bases. The placement position of the base 140 is staggered with the position of the water diversion hole 110, so as not to affect the water inlet of the water diversion device 300. Preferably, the base 140 is evenly distributed radially along the outer circumference of the bottom wall of the inner basin 100, so as to support the inner basin 100 more stably.
[0033] Furthermore, a drainage hole 130 is provided at the center of the bottom wall of the inner basin 100 to prevent water accumulation in the inner basin 100 from causing root rot of the plant. The drainage hole 130 and the inner basin 100 may be integrally formed or movably connected, preferably integrally formed. When the drainage hole 130 and the inner basin 100 are an integrally formed structure, the drainage hole 130 is a hollow truncated cone structure with a large mouth and a small bottom, that is, the cross-section of the drainage hole 130 is a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper surface of the drainage hole 130 is flush with the bottom wall of the inner basin 100, and the lower surface of the drainage hole 130 is higher than the bottom surface of the base 140. When water accumulates in the inner basin 100, the drainage hole 130 can drain the inner basin; when there is little water in the inner basin 100, the drainage hole 130 can absorb water from the inner basin, while also preventing a large amount of water at the bottom of the inner basin 100 from pouring into the inner basin, causing the soil at the bottom of the inner basin to become wet and waterlogged.
[0034] Furthermore, ventilation holes 120 are provided on the side of the inner pot 100, and the provision of the ventilation holes 120 can promote the flow and circulation of air inside the soil of the inner pot 100. During the growth of the plant, sufficient oxygen and fresh air are required to ensure its breathing and metabolism. By providing ventilation holes 120 on the side of the inner pot 100, the ventilation effect of the soil in the inner pot can be effectively increased, and the flow of air can be maintained, which is beneficial to root breathing and nutrient absorption. The ventilation holes 120 can be uniformly arranged radially along the side of the inner pot 100, and the shape of the ventilation holes 120 is preferably circular, and the number of ventilation holes 120 is set in one or more circles according to the size and needs of the inner pot.
[0035] Furthermore, the height of the outer basin 200 is lower than the height of the ventilation holes 120 on the inner basin to facilitate air intake and exhaust of the ventilation holes 120 .
[0036] Furthermore, flanges are provided at the top openings of the inner basin 100 and the outer basin 200 to facilitate taking and placing the basin body. The flanges are preferably concave arc-shaped curved structures.
[0037] Furthermore, a water absorption rope 340 is arranged in the water diversion device 300, and the water absorption rope 340 passes through the water diversion device 300 and extends into the inner pot 100. One end of the water absorption rope 340 is immersed in the water of the outer pot 200, and the other end of the water absorption rope 340 is placed in the soil of the inner pot 100. Water is continuously transferred to the soil of the inner pot from bottom to top through the water absorption rope. The water slowly penetrates into the soil of the inner pot 100 through the water absorption rope 340, so as to achieve slow and continuous watering of the plants, which can avoid too much watering at one time, causing root rot of the plants.
[0038] The number of water-absorbing ropes 340 is set as needed. One water-absorbing rope 340 can be set in each water-drawing device 300, or multiple water-absorbing ropes 340 can be set in each water-drawing device 300. The multiple water-absorbing ropes 340 pass through different water outlet holes 321 respectively. Preferably, the diameter of the water-absorbing rope 340 is slightly smaller than and close to the diameter of the water outlet hole 321, so that the water-absorbing rope 340 can pass through the water outlet hole 321 and absorb as much water as possible.
[0039] The material of the absorbent rope 340 can be absorbent cotton thread or fiber material, preferably a cotton strip made of cotton, which has good water absorption, is soft and easy to install.
[0040] Furthermore, a soil moisture sensor is provided in the inner basin 100, preferably a direct-insertion soil moisture sensor, which can be directly inserted into the soil to be measured, has high measurement accuracy and fast response, and can be moved up and down in the soil to achieve dynamic observation of the moisture content of each soil layer. The humidity sensor is connected to a display instrument to display humidity numbers in real time, and can also be used with an RS485 converter to upload data to a remote computer or mobile phone.
[0041] Furthermore, a layer of expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the inner pot 100 to enhance air permeability and prevent water accumulation at the bottom of the pot from suffocating the roots.
[0042] Furthermore, a layer of expanded clay is placed on the surface of the soil in the inner pot 100 to retain water and fertilizer.
[0043] Based on the above structure, the water diversion device 300 also has the following extended embodiments.
[0044] Embodiment 1: Figure 2 As shown, a water diversion device 300 is provided at the bottom of the inner basin 100. The water diversion device 300 is a first permeable tube 300a vertically provided upward from the bottom wall of the inner basin 100. The first permeable tube 300a includes an insertion portion 310 and a water outlet portion 320. The structures of the insertion portion 310 and the water outlet portion 320 are consistent with those described above and will not be repeated. The bottom surface of the first permeable tube 300a is flush with the bottom wall of the inner basin 100. The bottom surface of the first permeable tube 300a is aligned with the water diversion hole 110 on the bottom wall of the inner basin 100. Water can enter the first permeable tube 300a from the bottom of the first permeable tube 300a and enter the inner basin 100 from the water outlet hole 321 on the side of the first permeable tube 300a to irrigate the roots of the plants. The first permeable tube 300a and the bottom wall of the inner basin 100 can be fixedly connected or detachably connected, preferably fixedly connected, and the fixed connection is preferably an integrally formed structure.
[0045] Furthermore, the height of the first infiltration tube 300a is not higher than the height of the soil in the inner pot to avoid water evaporation and waste.
[0046] Furthermore, the number of the first infiltration tubes 300a is multiple and is set according to the size of the flower pot. Preferably, the first infiltration tubes 300a are evenly distributed along the circumference of the bottom wall of the inner pot 100, and the first infiltration tubes 300a are set close to the side of the inner pot to leave more growth space for the plant roots to avoid interfering with the growth of the plant roots.
[0047] Furthermore, a water absorbing rope 340 is arranged in the first permeable tube 300a, the upper end of the water absorbing rope 340 passes through the water outlet hole 321 and is placed in the soil of the inner basin 100, and the lower end of the water absorbing rope 340 is entrenched in the water below the inner basin 100. The lower end of the water absorbing rope 340 absorbs water from the outer basin 200, and the water is transported from the bottom of the outer basin 200 to the soil of the inner basin 100 along the water absorbing rope 340 through capillary action. The number, size, and material of the water absorbing rope are as described above and will not be repeated here.
[0048] Embodiment 2: Figure 3 As shown, the water diversion device 300 is a second permeable tube 300b obliquely arranged on the bottom wall of the inner basin 100. The second permeable tube 300b is similar in structure to the first permeable tube 300a. The bottom surface of each second permeable tube 300b is a plane, but it is arranged obliquely. The inclination angle of each second permeable tube 300b can be different to more comprehensively cover the irrigation of soil layers at various heights in the inner basin 100. Preferably, the height of the second permeable tube 300b is not higher than 2 / 3 of the soil height in the basin. Preferably, the angle between the center line of the second permeable tube 300b and the vertical plane is 5-15° to prevent affecting the growth of plants. The second permeable tube 300b can be fixedly connected or detachably connected to the bottom wall of the inner basin 100, preferably detachably connected, and the detachable connection is preferably a threaded connection.
[0049] Embodiment 3: Figure 4 As shown, the water diversion device 300 is a third permeation tube 300c horizontally arranged from the side of the inner basin. The third permeation tube 300c includes an insertion part 310, a water outlet part 320 and a water absorption part 330. The structures of the insertion part 310 and the water outlet part 320 are consistent with those described above and are not repeated here. The water absorption part 330 includes a suction pipe 331 and an operating handle 332. The suction pipe 331 and the operating handle 332 are both hollow cylinders. The inner diameter size of the suction pipe 331 and the operating handle 332 is consistent with the inner diameter size of the water outlet part 320. The outer diameter size of the operating handle 332 is larger than the outer diameter size of the suction pipe 3331, so that the third permeation tube 300c is inserted into the water diversion hole 110 of the inner basin 100 for easy manual picking up. One end of the operating handle 332 is connected to the water outlet portion 320 , and the other end of the operating handle 332 is connected to the suction pipe 331 . The water suction portion 330 , the water outlet portion 320 and the insertion portion 310 are an integrally formed structure.
[0050] When in use, a person holds the operating handle 332 and inserts the third permeable tube 300c through the water diversion hole 110 on the side of the inner pot into the soil of the inner pot. Water can flow from the suction part 330 of the third permeable tube 300c into the water outlet 320, and enter the inner pot 100 from the water outlet hole 321 on the side of the water outlet 320 to irrigate the roots of plants. The third permeable tube 300c and the side of the inner pot 100 can be fixedly connected or movably connected, preferably movably connected, and the movably connected method can be to make the diameter of the water diversion hole 110 slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water outlet 320 of the third permeable tube 300c, so that the water outlet 320 can move freely in the water diversion hole 110.
[0051] Furthermore, the total length of the outlet portion 320 and the insertion portion 310 of the third infiltration tube 300c is not greater than half of the inner pot diameter on the same horizontal plane, preferably not greater than 1 / 4 of the inner pot diameter on the same horizontal plane, so as not to affect the growth of plant roots.
[0052] Furthermore, the height of the highest layer of water diversion holes 110 on the side of the inner basin is not higher than the height of the soil in the inner basin to avoid water evaporation and waste.
[0053] Embodiment 4: Figure 5 As shown, the third permeation tube 300c is placed obliquely along the side of the inner basin, and the water diversion hole 110 on the side of the inner basin 100 is arranged obliquely, so as to better introduce the water flow outside the inner basin into the inner basin, and the inclination angle ɑ between the center line of the water diversion hole 110 and the horizontal plane is preferably 5-15°. The third permeation tube 300c passes through the water diversion hole 110 and is placed obliquely downward from the outside to the inside, so as to better introduce the water flow into the basin body.
[0054] Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Various adjustments or changes may be made to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention specification without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention. The scope of the claims should be based on the broadest interpretation to cover all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims
1. A slow infiltration cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an inner basin (100), an outer basin (200) and a water diversion device (300), wherein the inner basin (100) is arranged in the outer basin (200), and the water diversion device (300) comprises an insertion portion (310) and a water outlet portion (320), wherein the insertion portion (310) is a hollow cone, and the water outlet portion (320) is a hollow cylinder, and a water outlet hole (321) is arranged on the water outlet portion (320), and a water diversion hole (110) is arranged on the inner basin (100), and the cross-sectional size of the water outlet portion (320) is matched with the size of the water diversion hole (110), and one end of the water outlet portion (320) is connected to the water diversion hole (110), and the other end of the water outlet portion (320) is connected to the insertion portion (310).
2. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diversion device (300) is a first permeation tube (300a) vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the inner basin (100); the first permeation tube (300a) is evenly distributed along the circumference of the bottom wall of the inner basin (100); and the first permeation tube (300a) is arranged close to the side surface of the inner basin.
3. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diversion device (300) is a second permeable tube (300b) obliquely arranged on the bottom wall of the inner basin (100). The second permeable tube (300b) is arranged close to the side of the inner basin. The inclination angles of each second permeable tube (300b) are different, so as to facilitate the irrigation of soil at different heights in the inner basin.
4. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diversion device (300) is a third permeation tube (300c) arranged on the side of the inner basin (100). The third permeation tube (300c) is arranged corresponding to the water diversion hole (110) arranged on the side of the inner basin. The third permeation tube (300c) further includes a water absorption part (330). The water absorption part (330) includes a suction pipe (331) and an operating handle (332). Both the suction pipe (331) and the operating handle (332) are hollow cylinders. The inner diameters of the inlet pipe (331) and the operating handle (332) are consistent with the inner diameter of the water outlet portion (320); the outer diameter of the operating handle (332) is greater than the outer diameter of the suction pipe (331); one end of the operating handle (332) is connected to the water outlet portion (320); the other end of the operating handle (332) is connected to the suction pipe (331); the water suction portion (330), the water outlet portion (320) and the insertion portion (310) are an integrally formed structure.
5. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third permeation tube (300c) is arranged in one or more circles along the side surface of the inner basin (100), and the one or more circles of the third permeation tube (300c) are staggered at different heights along the side surface of the inner basin (100).
6. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water diversion hole (110) is arranged along the side surface of the inner basin (100) to be inclined downward from the outside to the inside, and the inclination angle ɑ between the center line of the water diversion hole (110) and the horizontal plane is 5-15°.
7. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water absorbing rope (340) is arranged in the water diversion device (300), one end of the water absorbing rope (340) is placed in the water of the outer basin (200), and the other end of the water absorbing rope (340) passes through the water outlet hole (321) of the water diversion device and extends into the soil of the inner basin.
8. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (140) is arranged below the inner basin (100), and the base (140) is arranged along the outer periphery of the bottom wall of the inner basin (100).
9. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (120) is provided on the upper part of the side of the inner basin (100); the ventilation hole (120) is circular, and the height of the ventilation hole (120) is higher than the height of the outer basin (200).
10. The slow infiltration cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drainage hole (130) is provided on the bottom wall of the inner basin (100); the cross section of the drainage hole (130) is a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the upper surface of the drainage hole (130) is flush with the bottom wall of the inner basin (100), and the lower surface of the drainage hole (130) is higher than the bottom surface of the base (140).