Assembled M-shaped filter plate for filter tank
By designing the splicing and fixing mechanism of the assembled M-type filter plate, the problem of difficulty in adjusting and installing traditional filter plates is solved, achieving more efficient uniformity in water and air and convenient filter plate maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421205579.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The overall cast filter plate or filter brick used in traditional denitrification filters cannot be modified and adjusted according to the actual situation on site, resulting in high construction requirements, dimensional deviation or deformation will affect the installation, and leveling needs to be made before installation, and the flatness deviation affects the uniformity of the cloth and air.
A assembled M-type filter plate is designed, including a splicing mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The first M-type filter plate and the second M-type filter plate are quickly spliced through the splicing mechanism to form a whole filter plate, and the entire filter plate is fixed on the pull strip through the fixing mechanism to ensure stable position.
It realizes rapid splicing and fixing of filter plates according to actual conditions, reduces construction difficulty and installation requirements, improves uniformity of water and gas, and facilitates the disassembly and replacement of filter plates.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to an assembled M-shaped filter plate for a filter tank. Background Art
[0002] Nitrogen in wastewater can promote the massive growth of algae, causing eutrophication of water bodies, consuming dissolved oxygen in the water, leading to the destruction of the water ecosystem, and ultimately causing the death of a large number of aquatic organisms. The treatment of nitrogen-containing wastewater has been widely valued both at home and abroad, and the existing sewage treatment systems have been upgraded. Denitrification filters have been widely used due to their high efficiency and economic applicability in denitrification. However, the even distribution of water and air greatly affects the treatment effect of the denitrification filter. Therefore, the research and development of convenient and efficient distribution devices has attracted widespread attention.
[0003] Traditional denitrification filters generally use integrally cast filter plates, filter heads or filter bricks. Both are prefabricated parts and cannot be modified or adjusted according to the actual situation on site. Therefore, the construction requirements of the denitrification filter body are relatively high. Any dimensional deviation or deformation will cause installation, and the pool bottom needs to be leveled before installation. The flatness deviation will greatly affect the uniformity of water and air distribution.
[0004] The invention proposes an assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank in order to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled M-shaped filter plate for a filter tank, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the current traditional denitrification filter tank generally uses an integrally cast filter plate filter head or filter brick, both of which are prefabricated parts and cannot be modified and adjusted according to the actual situation on site. Therefore, the construction requirements of the denitrification filter tank body are high, and dimensional deviation or deformation will cause installation, and the tank bottom needs to be leveled before installation. The flatness deviation will greatly affect the uniformity of water and air distribution.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an assembled M-shaped filter plate for a filter tank, comprising a splicing mechanism and a diverter installed on one side of the splicing mechanism;
[0007] A fixing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the splicing mechanism, and the top of the fixing mechanism is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the second M-shaped filter plate;
[0008] Also includes:
[0009] The splicing mechanism includes a first M-shaped filter plate, and the left and right ends of one side of the first M-shaped filter plate are fixedly connected to a first connecting member;
[0010] An arc groove is formed on one side of the interior of the first connecting member, a bolt is slidably connected to the interior of the arc groove, a connecting rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bolt, a semicircular ball is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the outer side of the semicircular ball is rotatably connected to the first connecting member;
[0011] Among them, the first connecting member is fitted and connected to the side close to the semicircular sphere with the second connecting member, one side of the second connecting member is fixedly connected to the second M-shaped filter plate, and one side of the second M-shaped filter plate is fitted and connected to the first M-shaped filter plate.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of water distribution holes are opened inside the bottom end of the first M-type filter plate, the number of the water distribution holes is four groups, and the water distribution holes are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the first M-type filter plate, a cross hole is opened above the first M-type filter plate near the water distribution hole, and one end of the first M-type filter plate is fixedly connected to the diverter.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a denitrification filter tank, and both left and right ends of the bottom of the denitrification filter tank are fitted and connected with tie bars.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the interior of the two pull bars, the number of the fixing blocks is four, and the fixing blocks are evenly distributed inside the pull bars.
[0015] Preferably, the interior of the fixed block is slidably connected to a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a first spring, the end of the first spring away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a cap, and the inner wall of the cap is slidably connected to the connecting block.
[0016] Preferably, the left and right sides of the cap away from one end of the first spring are both fitted with balls, one side of the two balls is fitted with a connecting block, and the other side of the balls is fitted with a fixing ring, and the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing block.
[0017] Preferably, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting block near the fixed ring, a limiting groove is provided on the end of the connecting block away from the first spring, a clamping block is provided inside the limiting groove, one end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the first M-shaped filter plate, and steel balls are fitted and connected on both sides of the other end of the clamping block, and the side of the steel ball away from the clamping block is fitted and connected to the fixed block.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the assembled M-shaped filter plate for the filter tank can quickly splice the first M-shaped filter plate and the second M-shaped filter plate together to form a whole M-shaped filter plate according to actual conditions by setting a splicing mechanism, thereby achieving a filtering effect; and the fixing mechanism can quickly fix the whole M-shaped filter plate on the surface of the pull bar, thereby facilitating the position limiting of the M-shaped filter plate. The specific contents are as follows:
[0019] 1. By setting up a splicing mechanism, the first M-type filter plate and the second M-type filter plate can be quickly spliced together to form a whole M-type filter plate according to actual conditions, thereby achieving a filtering effect. Wastewater is distributed to each water distribution channel of the M-type filter plate through the separator, and is distributed twice through the water distribution holes at the bottom of the water distribution channel to eliminate the flow velocity difference in the channel. The water is then diffused to the filter material layer through the cross hole at the top. The threaded action between the bolt and the connecting rod allows the bolt to fit tightly with the arc groove, which can limit the position of the semicircular ball to prevent rotation, thereby improving the stability of the splicing of the first M-type filter plate and the second M-type filter plate.
[0020] 2. By setting up a fixing mechanism, the entire M-type filter plate can be quickly fixed on the surface of the pull rod, which is convenient for limiting the position of the M-type filter plate. By pressing the cap inward to compress the first spring and the second spring, and at the same time utilizing the cooperation between the ball, the fixing ring, the connecting block and the cap, the connecting block can be driven to move outward in the fixing block, thereby releasing the limit of the fixing block on the steel ball, thereby separating the clamping block from the steel ball, and the M-type filter plate can be disassembled and replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure from front to top;
[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle splicing mechanism;
[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a state where the first connecting member and the second connecting member are separated;
[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the first M-type filter plate;
[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the amplified structure of the middle splitter;
[0027] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the fixing mechanism;
[0028] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first spring in the compressed state.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Splicing mechanism; 101. First M-type filter plate; 102. First connecting piece; 103. Arc groove; 104. Bolt; 105. Connecting rod; 106. Semicircular ball; 107. Second connecting piece; 108. Second M-type filter plate; 109. Water distribution hole; 110. Cross hole; 111. Diverter; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Denitrification filter; 202. Pull rod; 203. Fixing block; 204. Connecting block; 205. First spring; 206. Cover cap; 207. Round ball; 208. Fixing ring; 209. Second spring; 210. Limiting groove; 211. Clamping block; 212. Steel ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-8 The utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled M-shaped filter plate for a filter tank, comprising a splicing mechanism 1 and a diverter 111 installed on one side of the splicing mechanism 1; a fixing mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the splicing mechanism 1, and the top of the fixing mechanism 2 is fitted and connected to the bottom end of the second M-shaped filter plate 108; the splicing mechanism 1 comprises a first M-shaped filter plate 101, and the left and right ends of one side of the first M-shaped filter plate 101 are fixedly connected to the first connecting member 102, and the other side of the first M-shaped filter plate 101 is fitted and connected to the denitrification filter tank 201;
[0032] An arc groove 103 is formed on one side of the interior of the first connecting member 102. A bolt 104 is slidably connected to the interior of the arc groove 103. A connecting rod 105 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bolt 104. One end of the connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected to a semicircular ball 106. The outer side of the semicircular ball 106 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 102. The arc groove 103 can limit the movement trajectory of the semicircular ball 106.
[0033] A second connecting member 107 is fitted and connected to one side of the first connecting member 102 close to the semicircular ball 106. One side of the second connecting member 107 is fixedly connected to the second M-shaped filter plate 108. One side of the second M-shaped filter plate 108 is fitted and connected to the first M-shaped filter plate 101. The internal structure of the second connecting member 107 is consistent with that of the first connecting member 102, and the internal structure of the second M-shaped filter plate 108 is consistent with that of the first M-shaped filter plate 101.
[0034] A plurality of water distribution holes 109 are provided inside the bottom end of the first M-shaped filter plate 101. The number of the water distribution holes 109 is four groups, and the number of water distribution holes 109 in each group is not less than 20. The water distribution holes 109 are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the first M-shaped filter plate 101. A cross hole 110 is provided above the first M-shaped filter plate 101 near the water distribution holes 109. One end of the first M-shaped filter plate 101 is fixedly connected to the diverter 111. A water distribution channel is provided on one side of the first M-shaped filter plate 101 near the water distribution holes 109. The wastewater is distributed to each water distribution channel of the M-shaped filter plate through the separator 111.
[0035] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a denitrification filter 201. The left and right ends of the bottom of the denitrification filter 201 are both connected with tie bars 202. The inside of the two tie bars 202 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing blocks 203. The number of the fixing blocks 203 is four, and the fixing blocks 203 are evenly distributed inside the tie bars 202. The provision of the fixing blocks 203 improves the stability of the M-type filter plate.
[0036] The fixing block 203 is internally slidably connected to a connecting block 204. One end of the connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to a first spring 205. The end of the first spring 205 away from the connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to a cap 206. The inner wall of the cap 206 is slidably connected to the connecting block 204. The first spring 205 is provided to facilitate the positioning of the cap 206.
[0037] Balls 207 are fitted and connected to the left and right sides of the end of the cap 206 away from the first spring 205. One side of the two balls 207 is fitted and connected to the connecting block 204, and the other side of the balls 207 is fitted and connected to the fixing ring 208. The outer side of the fixing ring 208 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 203. At the same time, the cooperation between the balls 207, the fixing ring 208, the connecting block 204 and the cap 206 can drive the connecting block 204 to move outward in the fixing block 203, thereby releasing the restriction of the fixing block 203 on the steel ball 212.
[0038] A second spring 209 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting block 204 near the fixing ring 208, and a limiting groove 210 is provided at one end of the connecting block 204 away from the first spring 205. A clamping block 211 is provided inside the limiting groove 210, and one end of the clamping block 211 is fixedly connected to the first M-type filter plate 101, and both sides of the other end of the clamping block 211 are fitted with steel balls 212, and the side of the steel ball 212 away from the clamping block 211 is fitted with the fixing block 203. By providing the second spring 209, it can be ensured that the steel ball 212 always remains in a clamping state with the clamping block 211 under normal conditions, thereby fixing and limiting the M-type filter plate.
[0039] Working principle: Before using this assembled M-type filter plate for the filter tank, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, first, the first M-shaped filter plate 101 and the second M-shaped filter plate 108 are placed together, and then the bolt 104 is moved, and the connecting rod 105 is driven to rotate by the bolt 104, and the semicircular ball 106 is driven to rotate in the first connecting member 102 by the connecting rod 105. At the same time, the semicircular ball 106 can also drive the semicircular ball 106 in the second connecting member 107 to rotate, and the semicircular ball 106 is used to limit the position between the first connecting member 102 and the second connecting member 107, so that the first M-shaped filter plate 101 and the second M-shaped filter plate 108 can be spliced together to form a whole M-shaped filter plate. Then, the bolt 104 is rotated, and the threaded action between the bolt 104 and the connecting rod 105 is used to make the bolt 104 fit tightly with the arc groove 103, so that the position of the semicircular ball 106 can be limited to prevent rotation, thereby improving the stability of the first M-shaped filter, 101 and the second M-shaped filter plate 108 being spliced together;
[0040] Secondly, the entire M-type filter plate is taken out from the denitrification filter tank 201, and then the cap 206 is pressed inward to compress the first spring 205 and the second spring 209. At the same time, the cooperation between the ball 207, the fixing ring 208, the connecting block 204 and the cap 206 can be used to drive the connecting block 204 to move outward in the fixing block 203, thereby releasing the limit of the fixing block 203 on the steel ball 212, thereby disengaging the clamping block 211 from the steel ball 212, and then the M-type filter plate can be disassembled and replaced.
[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank, comprising a splicing mechanism (1), and a flow divider (111) installed on one side of the splicing mechanism (1); A fixing mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the splicing mechanism (1), and the top of the fixing mechanism (2) is closely connected to the bottom end of the second M-shaped filter plate (108); It is characterized in that Also includes: The splicing mechanism (1) comprises a first M-shaped filter plate (101), and both left and right ends of one side of the first M-shaped filter plate (101) are fixedly connected with first connecting members (102); An arc groove (103) is provided on one side of the first connecting member (102), a bolt (104) is slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove (103), a connecting rod (105) is threadedly connected to the outside of the bolt (104), a semicircular ball (106) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (105), and the outside of the semicircular ball (106) is rotatably connected to the first connecting member (102); The first connecting member (102) is fittedly connected to a second connecting member (107) on one side close to the semicircular ball (106); one side of the second connecting member (107) is fixedly connected to a second M-type filter plate (108); and one side of the second M-type filter plate (108) is fittedly connected to the first M-type filter plate (101).
2. The assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water distribution holes (109) are provided inside the bottom of the first M-type filter plate (101), the number of the water distribution holes (109) being four groups, and the water distribution holes (109) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the first M-type filter plate (101), a cross hole (110) is provided above the first M-type filter plate (101) near the water distribution holes (109), and one end of the first M-type filter plate (101) is fixedly connected to the diverter (111).
3. The assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a denitrification filter (201), and both left and right ends of the bottom of the denitrification filter (201) are fitted and connected with tie bars (202).
4. The assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing blocks (203) are fixedly connected inside the two pulling bars (202), the number of the fixing blocks (203) is four, and the fixing blocks (203) are evenly distributed inside the pulling bars (202).
5. The assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing block (203) is slidably connected to a connecting block (204) inside, one end of the connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to a first spring (205), one end of the first spring (205) away from the connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to a cover cap (206), and the inner wall of the cover cap (206) is slidably connected to the connecting block (204).
6. The assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the cover cap (206) away from one end of the first spring (205) are both fitted and connected with balls (207), one side of the two balls (207) is fitted and connected with the connecting block (204), and the other side of the balls (207) is fitted and connected with a fixing ring (208), and the outer side of the fixing ring (208) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (203).
7. The assembled M-type filter plate for a filter tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring (209) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting block (204) close to the fixing ring (208); a limiting groove (210) is provided at one end of the connecting block (204) away from the first spring (205); a clamping block (211) is arranged inside the limiting groove (210); one end of the clamping block (211) is fixedly connected to the first M-type filter plate (101); both sides of the other end of the clamping block (211) are fitted and connected with steel balls (212); and the side of the steel ball (212) away from the clamping block (211) is fitted and connected to the fixing block (203).