Ecological slope protection structure for water and soil conservation
By designing an ecological slope protection structure including storage tank, buffer penetration mechanism and filter chamber, the problems of soil erosion and low utilization efficiency of rainwater resources in the prior art are solved, and effective collection and purification of rainwater is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421199033.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing ecological slope protection structures used for soil and water conservation are prone to soil erosion in heavy rainy weather and cannot effectively collect rainwater resources.
An ecological slope protection structure is designed, including slope protection, storage box, buffer penetration mechanism, activated carbon filtration chamber, quartz sand filtration chamber and water storage chamber. The structure disperses and buffers the washed rainwater through a buffer plate and a thin tube system, and is initially and further purified through the activated carbon and quartz sand filter chamber, and finally stores and extracts the purified rainwater.
It effectively reduces soil erosion on slope protection, improves the efficiency of rainwater resource utilization, and realizes the collection and purification of rainwater.
Smart Images
Figure CN222541498U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation. Background Art
[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support slopes or slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.
[0003] The prior art has the following problems:
[0004] The existing ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation is usually an artificial grass slope protection. In heavy rain weather, the rain will wash the slope protection for a long time, which will easily wash away the soil on the slope protection and cause soil erosion, thereby affecting the growth of grass plants planted on the slope protection.
[0005] The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation in the prior art is often unable to collect rainwater washed onto the slope protection during rainy weather. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation can further improve the utilization effect of rainwater resources. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, which solves the problem that the existing ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation is usually an artificial grass slope protection. In heavy rain weather, rainwater washes the slope protection for a long time, which easily washes away the soil on the slope protection and causes soil and water loss, thereby affecting the growth of grass plants planted on the slope protection. In addition, the ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation often cannot collect rainwater washed on the slope protection in rainy weather. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation can further improve the utilization effect of rainwater resources.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, comprising a slope protection, grass plants are arranged on the slope protection, a storage box is arranged inside the slope protection, a buffer infiltration mechanism is arranged on the slope protection, an activated carbon filter chamber, a quartz sand filter chamber, and a water storage chamber are opened in the storage box, a fixed pipe is arranged on the top of the slope protection, a water pump is arranged on the top of the slope protection, a water suction pipe is arranged on one side of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water pump, a connecting hose is arranged on the fixed pipe, and a flow hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter chamber;
[0008] The buffer infiltration mechanism is specifically composed of a buffer plate, a first opening, a second opening and a capillary tube. A buffer plate is provided on one side of the slope protection, a first opening is provided on one side of the buffer plate and the first opening extends to the other side of the buffer plate, a second opening is provided on the top of the buffer plate and the second opening extends to the bottom of the buffer plate, and a capillary tube is provided on the top of the storage box.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the storage box is fixedly buried inside the inclined side of the slope protection, and the buffer plate is fixedly installed on the inclined side of the slope protection.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the first opening and the second opening are vertically arranged and communicate with each other, and the buffer plate is provided with a plurality of groups of first openings and second openings.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the quartz sand filter chamber is located below the activated carbon filter chamber, the water storage chamber is located below the quartz sand filter chamber, the activated carbon filter chamber is filled with activated carbon blocks, and the quartz sand filter chamber is filled with quartz sand particles.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are several groups of the capillary tubes and the number is consistent with the second openings, one end of each group of the capillary tubes extends into a group of second openings and the other end of the capillary tubes passes through the slope protection and extends into and is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter cavity, there are several groups of the buffer infiltration mechanisms, and grass plants are arranged on the slope protection between each two adjacent groups of buffer plates.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of groups of flow holes are provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter chamber and the bottom of the inner wall of the quartz sand filter chamber. The flow holes on the activated carbon filter chamber are communicated with the quartz sand filter chamber, and the flow holes on the quartz sand filter chamber are communicated with the water storage chamber. One end of the fixed pipe passes through the slope protection and extends into and is fixed in the water storage chamber.
[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the slope protection, and the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe are fixed and connected with a connecting hose. One end of the connecting hose on the water suction pipe is fixed and connected to the protruding end of the fixed pipe, and one end of the connecting hose on the water outlet pipe is connected to an external water storage device.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation is provided with a storage box and a buffer infiltration mechanism. When rainwater washes toward the inclined side of the slope protection in heavy rain weather, most of the rainwater will enter the buffer plate through the first opening and the second opening. Since the first opening is perpendicular to and connected to the second opening, the rainwater in the buffer plate can be dispersed and circulated, and the rainwater at the buffer plate can be buffered. Most of the rainwater in the buffer plate will flow into the activated carbon filter cavity through the corresponding capillary tube, so that the speed and amount of rainwater that finally impacts the soil on the slope protection are reduced, and the soil and water loss on the slope protection can be reduced. This structure can buffer the rainwater washed at the slope protection, and can reduce the soil and water loss on the slope protection.
[0017] The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation is provided with a storage box, a buffer penetration mechanism, an activated carbon filter chamber, a quartz sand filter chamber, a water storage chamber, a fixed pipe, a water pump and a flow hole. Most of the rainwater in the buffer plate flows into the activated carbon filter chamber through the capillary tube. The activated carbon filter chamber can preliminarily purify the rainwater through the activated carbon block inside, and the purified rainwater will flow into the quartz sand filter chamber through the flow hole. The quartz sand filter chamber can further purify the rainwater through the quartz sand particles inside. The purified rainwater will flow into the water storage chamber through the flow hole. The water storage chamber can store the purified rainwater. Later, the operator can extract the pure rainwater in the water storage chamber through the water pump, and the extracted pure rainwater will flow to the corresponding external water storage device through the connecting hose on the outlet pipe. The operator can utilize the pure rainwater as a resource. This structure can collect rainwater washed on the slope protection, and can further improve the utilization effect of rainwater resources by the ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer penetration mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall direct-view structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of the buffer plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. slope protection; 2. grass plants; 3. storage box; 4. buffer infiltration mechanism; 401. buffer plate; 402. first opening; 403. second opening; 404. capillary; 5. activated carbon filter chamber; 6. quartz sand filter chamber; 7. water storage chamber; 8. fixed pipe; 9. water pump; 10. water suction pipe; 11. connecting hose; 12. water outlet pipe; 13. circulation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment: an ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation includes a slope protection 1, a grass plant 2 is arranged on the slope protection 1, and the grass plant 2 can protect and reinforce the surface of the slope protection 1, a storage box 3 is arranged in the slope protection 1, a buffer penetration mechanism 4 is arranged on the slope protection 1, an activated carbon filter chamber 5, a quartz sand filter chamber 6, and a water storage chamber 7 are opened in the storage box 3, a fixed pipe 8 is arranged on the top of the slope protection 1, and the fixed pipe 8 can facilitate the connection between the water pump 9 and the storage box 3, and the top of the slope protection 1 is provided with A water pump 9 is provided with a water suction pipe 10 on one side of the water pump 9, and the water suction pipe 10 can facilitate the water suction of the water pump 9. A water outlet pipe 12 is provided on the other side of the water pump 9, and the water outlet pipe 12 can facilitate the discharge of the water extracted by the water pump 9. A connecting hose 11 is provided on the fixed pipe 8, and the connecting hose 11 can facilitate the communication between the fixed pipe 8 and the water suction pipe 10. A flow hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter chamber 5, and the flow hole 13 can facilitate the rainwater in the activated carbon filter chamber 5 to flow into the quartz sand filter chamber 6;
[0026] The buffer infiltration mechanism 4 is specifically composed of a buffer plate 401, a first opening 402, a second opening 403 and a capillary 404. A buffer plate 401 is provided on one side of the slope protection 1. A first opening 402 is provided on one side of the buffer plate 401 and the first opening 402 penetrates to the other side of the buffer plate 401. A second opening 403 is provided on the top of the buffer plate 401 and the second opening 403 penetrates to the bottom of the buffer plate 401. The first opening 402 combined with the second opening 403 can disperse and circulate rainwater in the buffer plate 401, thereby buffering the rainwater at the buffer plate 401. A capillary 404 is provided on the top of the storage box 3.
[0027] In this embodiment, the storage box 3 is fixedly buried inside the inclined side of the slope protection 1, and the buffer plate 401 is fixedly installed on the inclined side of the slope protection 1. The storage box 3 can facilitate the storage of rainwater; the first opening 402 and the second opening 403 are vertically arranged and the first opening 402 and the second opening 403 are connected. The buffer plate 401 is provided with a plurality of groups of first openings 402 and second openings 403, and the buffer plate 401 has a buffering effect on the impact of rainwater; the quartz sand filter chamber 6 is located below the activated carbon filter chamber 5, and the water storage The cavity 7 is located below the quartz sand filter cavity 6, the activated carbon filter cavity 5 is filled with activated carbon blocks, the quartz sand filter cavity 6 is filled with quartz sand particles, and the activated carbon filter cavity 5 can absorb organic matter, chlorine, odor, color and other impurities in the water through the activated carbon blocks inside; there are a total of several groups of capillaries 404 and the number is consistent with the number of second openings 403, one end of each group of capillaries 404 extends into a group of second openings 403 and the other end of the capillaries 404 passes through the slope protection 1 and then extends into and is fixed on the inner wall of the activated carbon filter cavity 5 At the top, there are several groups of buffer infiltration mechanisms 4, and grass plants 2 are arranged on the slope protection 1 between each two adjacent groups of buffer plates 401. The capillary 404 can facilitate the rainwater infiltrated at the second opening 403 to enter the activated carbon filter chamber 5; the inner wall bottom of the activated carbon filter chamber 5 and the inner wall bottom of the quartz sand filter chamber 6 are provided with several groups of flow holes 13, the flow holes 13 on the activated carbon filter chamber 5 are communicated with the quartz sand filter chamber 6, and the flow holes 13 on the quartz sand filter chamber 6 are communicated with the water storage chamber 7, and the fixed pipe 8 One end of the pipe penetrates through the slope protection 1 and extends into and is fixed in the water storage chamber 7. The quartz sand filter chamber 6 can absorb organic matter and heavy metal ions in the water through the quartz sand particles inside. The water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the slope protection 1. The suction pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 12 are fixed and connected with a connecting hose 11. One end of the connecting hose 11 on the suction pipe 10 is fixed and connected to the protruding end of the fixed pipe 8, and one end of the connecting hose 11 on the water outlet pipe 12 is connected to the external water storage device. The water pump 9 has a water pumping function.
[0028] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the operator first checks whether the relevant components are installed in the correct position. The grass plants 2 can protect and reinforce the surface layer of the slope protection 1, which can be beneficial to the soil and water conservation at the slope protection 1. When it rains heavily, rainwater will wash toward the inclined side of the slope protection 1, and most of the rainwater will enter the buffer plate 401 through the first opening 402 and the second opening 403. Since the first opening 402 is vertical and connected to the second opening 403, the rainwater in the buffer plate 401 can be The rainwater in the buffer plate 401 can be buffered by the dispersion flow, and most of the rainwater in the buffer plate 401 will flow into the activated carbon filter chamber 5 through the corresponding capillary 404, so that the speed and amount of rainwater that finally impacts the soil on the slope protection 1 are reduced, which can reduce the soil and water loss on the slope protection 1. After the rainwater in the capillary 404 enters the activated carbon filter chamber 5, the activated carbon filter chamber 5 can absorb organic matter, chlorine, odor, color and other impurities in the water through the activated carbon block inside, which can initially filter the rainwater. The purified rainwater in the activated carbon filter chamber 5 will flow into the quartz sand filter chamber 6 through the corresponding flow holes 13. The quartz sand filter chamber 6 can absorb organic matter and heavy metal ions in the water through the internal quartz sand particles, thereby further purifying the rainwater. The purified rainwater in the quartz sand filter chamber 6 will flow into the water storage chamber 7 through the corresponding flow holes 13. The water storage chamber 7 can store the purified rainwater. The operator can extract the pure rainwater in the water storage chamber 7 through the pump 9 at a later stage, and the extracted pure rainwater will flow to the corresponding external water storage device through the connecting hose 11 on the outlet pipe 12. The operator can utilize the pure rainwater as a resource. The fixed pipe 8 combined with the corresponding connecting hose 11 can facilitate the communication between the pump 9 and the water storage chamber 7. This structure can buffer the rainwater washed at the slope protection 1, reduce soil and water loss on the slope protection 1, and collect the rainwater washed on the slope protection 1, which can further improve the utilization effect of the ecological slope protection 1 structure for soil and water conservation on rainwater resources.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, comprising a slope protection (1), wherein grass plants (2) are arranged on the slope protection (1), and characterized in that: A storage box (3) is arranged in the slope protection (1), a buffer penetration mechanism (4) is arranged on the slope protection (1), an activated carbon filter chamber (5), a quartz sand filter chamber (6), and a water storage chamber (7) are provided in the storage box (3), a fixed pipe (8) is arranged on the top of the slope protection (1), a water pump (9) is arranged on the top of the slope protection (1), a water suction pipe (10) is arranged on one side of the water pump (9), and a water outlet pipe (12) is arranged on the other side of the water pump (9), a connecting hose (11) is arranged on the fixed pipe (8), and a flow hole (13) is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter chamber (5); The buffer infiltration mechanism (4) is specifically composed of a buffer plate (401), a first opening (402), a second opening (403) and a capillary (404); a buffer plate (401) is arranged on one side of the slope protection (1); a first opening (402) is arranged on one side of the buffer plate (401) and the first opening (402) penetrates to the other side of the buffer plate (401); a second opening (403) is arranged on the top of the buffer plate (401) and the second opening (403) penetrates to the bottom of the buffer plate (401); and a capillary (404) is arranged on the top of the storage box (3).
2. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The storage box (3) is fixedly buried inside the inclined side of the slope protection (1), and the buffer plate (401) is fixedly installed on the inclined side of the slope protection (1).
3. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first opening (402) and the second opening (403) are arranged vertically and the first opening (402) and the second opening (403) are communicated with each other, and the buffer plate (401) is provided with a plurality of groups of first openings (402) and second openings (403).
4. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The quartz sand filter chamber (6) is located below the activated carbon filter chamber (5), the water storage chamber (7) is located below the quartz sand filter chamber (6), the activated carbon filter chamber (5) is filled with activated carbon blocks, and the quartz sand filter chamber (6) is filled with quartz sand particles.
5. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: There are a total of several groups of the thin tubes (404) and the number of the thin tubes (404) is the same as the number of the second openings (403). One end of each group of the thin tubes (404) extends into a group of second openings (403) and the other end of the thin tubes (404) passes through the slope protection (1) and then extends into and is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter cavity (5). There are a total of several groups of the buffer penetration mechanism (4), and grass plants (2) are arranged on the slope protection (1) between each two adjacent groups of buffer plates (401).
6. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the inner wall of the activated carbon filter chamber (5) and the bottom of the inner wall of the quartz sand filter chamber (6) are both provided with a plurality of groups of flow holes (13); the flow holes (13) on the activated carbon filter chamber (5) are in communication with the quartz sand filter chamber (6), and the flow holes (13) on the quartz sand filter chamber (6) are in communication with the water storage chamber (7); one end of the fixed pipe (8) passes through the slope protection (1) and then extends into and is fixed in the water storage chamber (7).
7. The ecological slope protection structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water pump (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slope protection (1); a connecting hose (11) is fixedly mounted on the water suction pipe (10) and the water outlet pipe (12) and is connected thereto; one end of the connecting hose (11) on the water suction pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on and connected to the protruding end of the fixed pipe (8); one end of the connecting hose (11) on the water outlet pipe (12) is connected to an external water storage device.