The invention relates to a dispersive sewage multilayer soil ecological treatment device which comprises a raw water tank, a first sedimentation tank, a contact oxidation tank, a biological filter tank, a second sedimentation tank, a flow regulating tank, a soil treatment tank and a water collection tank which are connected in sequence,, wherein the raw water tank, the contact oxidation tank, the biological filter tank, and the soil treatment tank are respectively connected to an air blower, and the soil treatment tank comprises a tank body, a water distributing pipe, a water passing layer, a soil layer, a ventilation layer, an air layer, a quartz sand layer, a cobblestone layer and a water collecting pipe. A treatment method comprises the following steps of: (1) lifting sewage to the first sedimentation tank for anaerobic sedimentation after collecting the sewage by using the raw water tank; (2) entering the contact oxidation tank, and then making discharged water pass through the biological filter tank; (3) after passing through the second sedimentation tank, making the discharged water enter the flow regulation tank, and then delivering the discharged water to the soil treatment tank; and (4) intermittently performing water intake and ventilation on the soil treatment tank. The invention effectively improves the osmotic coefficient of a soil layer, the hydraulic loading is up to above 2.0-8.0m and is increased by dozens of times higher than the traditional soil treatment method, and the treatment efficiency is obviously improved.