The invention belongs to the technical field of rainwater collection, and discloses an energy-saving building rainwater collection system. The energy-saving building rainwater collection system comprises a water quality detection module, a pressure detection module, a capacity measurement module, a main control module, a conveying module, a filter module, a water storage module, a purification module and a display module. Through the water quality detection module, water quality data of rainwater can be detected in real time, and usage risk caused by serious rainwater pollution is prevented; meanwhile, through the purification module, the purification effect is good, impurities are removed completely, then, the water quality is further treated by microorganisms so that the pH, chromaticity, COD, BOD5, sulfide, nitride and the content of organophosphorus of a water body can be reduced within specified standards, and accordingly the purpose of purifying the water body is achieved; the energy-saving building rainwater collection system makes the usage range of the rainwater wider.