Flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flat roof drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover. The flat roof drainage ditch structure comprises a ditch body, a drainage groove is formed in the middle of the ditch body; the ditch body is mainly composed of a protective layer, a waterproof layer and a cement mortar layer. The waterproof layer comprises a vertical waterproof end and a horizontal waterproof end; one side of the vertical waterproof end is attached to the wall body of the flat roof through a fixing assembly; the protective layer is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end; the horizontal waterproof end is laid on the roof of the flat roof through the cement mortar layer; the drainage groove is located above the horizontal waterproof end. Rainwater is effectively prevented from leaking from the wall body by arranging the vertical waterproof end, the rainwater is effectively prevented from leaking from the roof by arranging the horizontal waterproof end, and the rainwater is effectively prevented from leaking from the wall body and the roof; meanwhile, the structural thickness of each surface layer of the drainage ditch is easy to control, water accumulation of the cement mortar slope surface in the drainage ditch in each area is avoided, and the flat roof has good drainage and waterproof effects and can be widely applied.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover on a flat roof. Background Art

[0002] The division of pitched roofs and flat roofs is determined by the size of the slope. Flat roofs are not absolutely flat, but also have a slope, but it is very small, otherwise it is impossible to drain the water on the roof. There is no strict definition of regulations yet. The waterproofing industry believes that a slope greater than 10% is a pitched roof. A roof with a slope less than 5% is a flat roof. Roof drains are drains installed on the roof so that water flows into the ground through the drainage head and does not penetrate the roof. The conventional practice of drains in flat roofs is to construct the roof drains after the drainage ditch brick membrane is completed. The roof waterproofing protective layer is the final surface layer of the drain, and finally the drain is trimmed and shaped with cement mortar and the slope is found. However, this flat roof drain method does not take into account the waterproofing of the flat roof wall, and it is difficult to block rainwater from leaking into the wall and roof; resulting in poor drainage and waterproofing effects. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a flat roof drain structure without a ditch cover to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover for a flat roof, which is provided with a protective layer, a waterproof layer and a cement mortar layer; the waterproof layer comprises a vertical waterproof end and a horizontal waterproof end, one side of the vertical waterproof end is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing component; the protective layer is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end, the surface layers are firmly combined, the finished product is easy to protect, and rainwater is effectively blocked from leaking through the wall and the roof; at the same time, the structural thickness of each surface layer of the drainage ditch is easy to control, so as to avoid water accumulation between various areas on the cement mortar slope in the drainage ditch, and the drainage and waterproofing effects of the flat roof are good.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover on a flat roof comprises a ditch body, wherein a drainage groove is provided in the middle of the ditch body; wherein: the ditch body is mainly composed of a protective layer, a waterproof layer and a cement mortar layer; the waterproof layer comprises a vertical waterproof end and a horizontal waterproof end; one side of the vertical waterproof end is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing component; the protective layer is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end; the horizontal waterproof end is laid on the roof of the flat roof through the cement mortar layer; the drainage groove is located above the horizontal waterproof end; a first sealing component is provided between the upper end of the protective layer and the fixing component; a second sealing component is provided between the lower end of the protective layer and the ditch body.

[0006] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, an additional waterproof layer is provided between the vertical waterproof end and the wall of the flat roof.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the fixing assembly includes a pressure strip and cement nails or nails; the pressure strip is pressed against the outer side of the upper end of the vertical waterproof end; the cement nails or nails pass through the pressure strip and the vertical waterproof end in sequence and enter the wall of the flat roof.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, both the first sealing member and the second sealing member are made of sealing paste.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the ditch body is also provided with a drip structure; the drip structure is protruding downward on the wall of the flat roof and is located on the outer side of the protective layer.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the cement mortar layer is provided with an R50 fillet; the R50 fillet is located at the transition between the vertical waterproof end and the horizontal waterproof end.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the pressure strip is an aluminum alloy pressure strip.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the thickness of the protective layer is 60 mm.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the thickness of the cement mortar layer is 15 mm.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] The utility model is provided with a waterproof layer; the waterproof layer comprises a vertical waterproof end and a horizontal waterproof end, one side of the vertical waterproof end is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing assembly; the protective layer is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end, rainwater is effectively blocked from leaking through the wall by arranging the vertical waterproof end, and rainwater is effectively blocked from leaking through the roof by arranging the horizontal waterproof end, and each surface layer is firmly combined, the finished product is easy to protect, and rainwater is effectively blocked from leaking through the wall and the roof; at the same time, the structural thickness of each surface layer of the drainage ditch is easy to control, so that water accumulation between various areas on the cement mortar slope in the drainage ditch is avoided, and the flat roof has good drainage and waterproof effects, and can be widely used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flat roof drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the attached drawings: 1-groove body; 2-protective layer; 3-waterproof layer; 4-cement mortar layer; 5-fixing assembly; 6-first sealing member; 7-second sealing member; 8-additional waterproof layer; 9-drip structure; 11-drainage trough; 31-vertical waterproof end; 32-horizontal waterproof end; 41-R50 fillet; 51-pressing strip; 52-cement nail or nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, upper end, lower end, top, bottom...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In addition, in the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features; in addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model relates to a drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover on a flat roof, comprising a ditch body 1, wherein a drainage groove 11 is opened in the middle of the ditch body 1; wherein: the ditch body 1 is mainly composed of a protective layer 2, a waterproof layer 3 and a cement mortar layer 4; the waterproof layer 3 comprises a vertical waterproof end 31 and a horizontal waterproof end 32; one side of the vertical waterproof end 31 is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing component 5; the protective layer 2 is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end 31; the horizontal waterproof end 32 is laid on the roof of the flat roof through the cement mortar layer 4; the drainage groove 11 is located above the horizontal waterproof end 32; a first sealing member 6 is arranged between the upper end of the protective layer 2 and the fixing component 5; a second sealing member 7 is arranged between the lower end of the protective layer 2 and the ditch body 1. The utility model is provided with a waterproof layer 3; the waterproof layer 3 includes a vertical waterproof end 31 and a horizontal waterproof end 32, one side of the vertical waterproof end 31 is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing component 5; the protective layer 2 is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end 31, and the vertical waterproof end 31 is provided to effectively block rainwater from leaking into the wall, and the horizontal waterproof end 32 is provided to effectively block rainwater from leaking into the roof. In addition, the surface layers are firmly combined, the finished product is easy to protect, and rainwater is effectively blocked from leaking into the wall and the roof. At the same time, the structural thickness of each surface layer of the drainage ditch is easy to control, so as to avoid water accumulation between various areas on the cement mortar slope in the drainage ditch, and the flat roof has good drainage and waterproofing effects, and can be widely used.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, an additional waterproof layer 8 is provided between the vertical waterproof end 31 and the wall of the flat roof; it should be noted that by providing the additional waterproof layer 8, it is ensured that rainwater will not leak through the wall, thereby further improving the waterproof performance.

[0026] Specifically, the first seal 6 provided in the utility model is used to seal the fixing component 5 to prevent the fixing component 5 from coming into contact with rainwater and causing rust and damage; and the second seal 7 is used to seal the caulking between the protective layer 2 and the ditch body 1, further improving the stability of the overall structure, while avoiding the problem of water accumulation and effectively improving the drainage efficiency.

[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a pressure strip 51 and a cement nail or nail 52; the pressure strip 51 is pressed against the outer side of the upper end of the vertical waterproof end 31; the cement nail or nail 52 sequentially passes through the pressure strip 51 and the vertical waterproof end 31 and enters the wall of the flat roof. It should be noted that the vertical waterproof end 31 is installed on the wall of the roof by using the cement nail or nail 52 in conjunction with the pressure strip 51, which is simple to operate and effectively blocks rainwater from leaking through the wall; further improving the waterproof performance.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, both the first sealing member 6 and the second sealing member 7 are made of sealing paste.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the ditch body 1 is further provided with a drip structure 9; the drip structure 9 is protruding downward on the wall of the flat roof and is located outside the protective layer 2. It should be noted that by providing the drip structure 9, it is convenient to drain rainwater into the drainage groove 11 of the ditch body 1, effectively improving the drainage efficiency and preventing rainwater from penetrating into the roof wall.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, the cement mortar layer 4 is provided with an R50 fillet 41 ; the R50 fillet 41 is located at the transition between the vertical waterproof end 31 and the horizontal waterproof end 32 .

[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the pressure strip 51 is an aluminum alloy pressure strip.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the protective layer 2 is 60 mm.

[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the cement mortar layer 4 is 15 mm.

[0034] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0035] The utility model is provided with a waterproof layer 3; the waterproof layer 3 includes a vertical waterproof end 31 and a horizontal waterproof end 32, one side of the vertical waterproof end 31 is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing assembly 5; the protective layer 2 is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end 31, and the vertical waterproof end 31 is provided to effectively block rainwater from leaking into the wall, and the horizontal waterproof end 32 is provided to effectively block rainwater from leaking into the roof, and the surface layers are firmly combined, the finished product is easy to protect, and rainwater is effectively blocked from leaking into the wall and the roof; at the same time, the structural thickness of each surface layer of the drainage ditch is easy to control, so as to avoid water accumulation between various areas on the cement mortar slope in the drainage ditch, and the flat roof has good drainage and waterproof effects, and can be widely used. By providing an additional waterproof layer 8, it is ensured that rainwater will not leak into the wall, and the waterproof performance is further improved.

[0036] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A flat roof drainage ditch structure without a ditch cover, comprising a ditch body; a drainage groove is opened in the middle of the ditch body; and the characteristics are: The ditch body is mainly composed of a protective layer, a waterproof layer and a cement mortar layer; the waterproof layer includes a vertical waterproof end and a horizontal waterproof end; one side of the vertical waterproof end is attached to the wall of the flat roof through a fixing component; the protective layer is attached to the other side of the vertical waterproof end; the horizontal waterproof end is laid on the roof of the flat roof through the cement mortar layer; the drainage ditch is located above the horizontal waterproof end; a first sealing member is arranged between the upper end of the protective layer and the fixing component; a second sealing member is arranged between the lower end of the protective layer and the ditch body.

2. A flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: An additional waterproof layer is arranged between the vertical waterproof end and the wall of the flat roof.

3. A flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a pressure strip and cement nails or nails; the pressure strip is pressed against the outer side of the upper end of the vertical waterproof end; the cement nails or nails sequentially pass through the pressure strip and the vertical waterproof end and enter the wall of the flat roof.

4. A flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing member and the second sealing member are both made of sealing paste.

5. The flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ditch body is also provided with a drip structure; the drip structure is protruding downward on the wall of the flat roof and is located on the outer side of the protective layer.

6. The flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cement mortar layer is provided with an R50 fillet; the R50 fillet is located at the transition between the vertical waterproof end and the horizontal waterproof end.

7. The flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure strip is an aluminum alloy pressure strip.

8. The flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the protective layer is 60 mm.

9. The flat roof drainage ditch structure without ditch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the cement mortar layer is 15 mm.

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