Coptis chinensis drying and tassel removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coptis chinensis drying and tassel removing device which comprises a drying box and a box cover hinged to the top end of the drying box, a roller is rotationally connected into the drying box, a driving motor fixed to the roller is fixed to one side of the drying box, an air pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the box cover, and the bottom end of the air pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads. According to the rhizoma coptidis drying and tassel removing device, after rhizoma coptidis is put into the roller, the box cover is rotationally closed, the box cover drives the pressing plate to move, the air pipe is fixed to the top end of the box cover, an air heater communicated with the air pipe is fixed to the top end of the box cover, a supporting plate is fixed to one side of the drying box, and a self-reset switch electrically connected with the driving motor and the air heater is fixed to the top end of the supporting plate. The pressing plate extrudes the pressing rod, the pressing rod drives the pressing block to extrude the self-reset switch, and the self-reset switch can turn on the driving motor and the air heater to perform rotary drying and tassel removal on the coptis chinensis, so that the operation time of personnel is shortened, rapid drying and tassel removal of the coptis chinensis are facilitated, and the drying and tassel removal efficiency of the coptis chinensis is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coptis root, in particular to a coptis root drying and beard removal device. Background Art

[0002] Coptis chinensis is the dried rhizome of Coptis chinensis and Coptis chinensis triangularis, both Ranunculaceae plants. It is produced in moist, shady, neutral soil zones at an altitude of 900 to 1,500 meters. Coptis chinensis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family. Undried Coptis chinensis rhizomes are commonly known as "Coptis chinensis hairy tubers". The rhizomes have a large number of fibrous roots, which adhere to a large amount of soil and are extremely difficult to fall off.

[0003] In the prior art, the coptis chinensis is placed in a drum, which is used to drive the coptis chinensis to rotate and dry, so that the coptis chinensis collides with the inner wall of the drum, thereby removing the beard of the coptis chinensis. However, in the process of drying and removing the beard of the coptis chinensis, it is necessary to turn on the drying device and the rotating device of the drum in sequence, which requires multiple operations by personnel to complete the drying and removing the beard of the coptis chinensis, thereby reducing the drying and removing efficiency of the coptis chinensis. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis, comprising: a drying box and a box cover hingedly arranged on the top of the drying box, a drum is rotatably connected inside the drying box, a driving motor fixed to the drum is fixed to one side of the drying box, an air duct is fixed to the bottom end of the box cover, a plurality of nozzles are connected to the bottom end of the air duct, a hot air blower connected to the air duct is fixed to the top end of the box cover, a support plate is fixed to one side of the drying box, a self-resetting switch electrically connected to the driving motor and the hot air blower is fixed to the top of the support plate, and an extrusion component for controlling the self-resetting switch is provided on one side of the drying box.

[0006] In one example, the extrusion assembly includes a side panel fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box, a pressure rod is inserted and connected to the top end of the side panel, a pressure block that contacts the self-resetting switch is fixed to the bottom end of the pressure rod, and a pressure plate that contacts the pressure rod is fixed to one side of the box cover.

[0007] In one example, the pressure block is fixedly connected to the side plate via a first spring.

[0008] In one example, the drying box is provided with a filter below the drum, the filter is connected to the drying box via an elastic component, a cam rotatably connected to the drying box and in conflict with the filter is provided, and a linkage component for driving the cam to rotate is provided in the drying box.

[0009] In one example, the elastic component includes a fixed block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the filter screen through a second spring.

[0010] In one example, the linkage assembly includes a driving wheel sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor, a driven wheel sleeved on an outer wall of the cam, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected via a chain transmission.

[0011] The device for drying and removing beard of coptis root proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. A device for drying and removing beard of coptis root. After the coptis root is put into the drum, the box cover is rotated to close. The box cover drives the movement of the pressing plate to make the pressing plate squeeze the pressing rod. The pressing rod drives the pressing block to squeeze the self-resetting switch. The self-resetting switch can turn on the driving motor and the hot air blower to rotate and dry the coptis root to remove the beard, thereby reducing the operating time of the personnel, facilitating the rapid drying and removing of the coptis root, and improving the drying and removing efficiency of the coptis root.

[0013] 2. This device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis, when the Coptis chinensis is dried and removed, moisture and cut roots fall onto the filter through the drum, and then the linkage component drives the cam to rotate, and the elastic component is used to drive the vibration of the filter, so that the filter filters water resources, which is convenient for filtering, collecting and utilizing water resources, and improves the utilization efficiency of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the drying box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage component structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. drying box; 2. box cover; 3. drum; 4. driving motor; 5. air duct; 6. nozzle; 7. hot air blower; 8. support plate; 9. self-reset switch; 10. extrusion assembly; 101. side plate; 102. pressure rod; 103. pressure block; 104. pressure plate; 11. first spring; 12. filter screen; 13. elastic assembly; 131. fixing block; 132. second spring; 14. cam; 15. linkage assembly; 151. driving wheel; 152. driven wheel; 153. chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more schemes or examples.

[0025] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis, comprising: a drying box 1 and a box cover 2 hingedly arranged on the top of the drying box 1, a drum 3 is rotatably connected inside the drying box 1, a driving motor 4 fixed to the drum 3 is fixed on one side of the drying box 1, an air duct 5 is fixed to the bottom end of the box cover 2, a plurality of nozzles 6 are connected to the bottom end of the air duct 5, a hot air blower 7 connected to the air duct 5 is fixed on the top of the box cover 2, a support plate 8 is fixed to one side of the drying box 1, a self-resetting switch 9 electrically connected to the driving motor 4 and the hot air blower 7 is fixed to the top of the support plate 8, and an extrusion component 10 for controlling the self-resetting switch 9 is provided on one side of the drying box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, after the coptis root is placed in the drum 3, the box cover 2 is closed. At this time, the box cover 2 drives the movement of the extrusion component 10, so that the extrusion component 10 squeezes the self-resetting switch 9. The self-resetting switch 9 can simultaneously turn on the drive motor 4 and the hot air blower 7, so that the drive motor 4 drives the drum 3 to rotate, and the hot air blower 7 blows hot air into the drying box 1 through the air duct 5 and the nozzle 6 to dry the coptis root, thereby facilitating the rapid drying and beard removal of the coptis root and improving the drying and beard removal efficiency of the coptis root.

[0027] In a further embodiment, Figure 2-3 As shown, the extrusion assembly 10 includes a side panel 101 fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box 1, a pressure rod 102 is inserted and connected to the top end of the side panel 101, a pressure block 103 that contacts the self-resetting switch 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the pressure rod 102, a pressure plate 104 that contacts the pressure rod 102 is fixed to one side of the box cover 2, and the pressure block 103 is fixedly connected to the side panel 101 through a first spring 11.

[0028] After the Rhizoma Coptidis is loaded into the drum 3 through the opening opened on one side of the drum 3, the opening on the drum 3 is closed, and then the box cover 2 is rotated and closed, and the box cover 2 drives the pressure plate 104 to squeeze the pressure rod 102, and the pressure rod 102 drives the movement of the pressure block 103, so that the pressure block 103 squeezes the self-resetting switch 9, and the self-resetting switch 9 can turn on the driving motor 4 and the hot air blower 7 at the same time, and the Rhizoma Coptidis is rotated and dried to remove the beard. At the same time, a scraper is provided in the drying box 1 to facilitate the scraping of the roots extending out of the drum 3, thereby facilitating the rapid drying and removing of the beard of the Rhizoma Coptidis. When the drying and removing of the beard of the Rhizoma Coptidis is completed, the box cover 2 is opened. At this time, the pressure plate 104 and the pressure rod 102 are out of contact, and then under the elastic action of the first spring 11, the pressure block 103 can be driven to reset, and the pressure block 103 stops squeezing the self-resetting switch 9, and the self-resetting switch 9 can turn off the driving motor 4 and the hot air blower 7 at the same time.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the drying box 1 is provided with a filter 12 located below the drum 3, the filter 12 is connected to the drying box 1 through an elastic component 13, a cam 14 is rotatably connected in the drying box 1 and contacts the filter 12, and a linkage component 15 is provided in the drying box 1 to drive the cam 14 to rotate.

[0030] When the coptis chinensis is dried, the moisture and the cut roots fall onto the filter 12, and then the movement of the linkage component 15 drives the cam 14 to rotate, and the cam 14 drives the movement of the filter 12. At the same time, with the cooperation of the elastic component 13, the filter 12 is driven to vibrate, and the moisture during drying can be collected through the filter 12, which facilitates the recycling of water resources and reduces the waste of water resources.

[0031] In a further embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the elastic component 13 includes a fixed block 131 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the fixed block 131 is fixedly connected to the filter 12 through a second spring 132. The linkage component 15 includes a driving wheel 151 sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 4, and the outer wall of the cam 14 is sleeved with a driven wheel 152, and the driving wheel 151 and the driven wheel 152 are connected through a chain 153.

[0032] When the coptis root is dried and the roots are removed, the moisture and roots fall onto the filter 12 through the drum 3. At the same time, when the driving motor 4 is working, it drives the rotation of the active wheel 151, and the active wheel 151 drives the rotation of the driven wheel 152. The driven wheel 152 drives the cam 14 to rotate, and the cam 14 drives the movement of the filter 12. At the same time, under the elastic action of the second spring 132, the vibration of the filter 12 can be driven, so that the filter 12 performs vibration filtration, which is convenient for filtering the water during drying into the drying box 1, and then discharged through the water outlet at the bottom, thereby facilitating the filtering, collection and utilization of water resources and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0033] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for drying and removing beard of coptis root, comprising: A drying box (1) and a box cover (2) hingedly arranged at the top of the drying box (1), characterized in that: a roller (3) is rotatably connected inside the drying box (1), a driving motor (4) fixed to the roller (3) is fixed on one side of the drying box (1), an air duct (5) is fixed at the bottom end of the box cover (2), a plurality of nozzles (6) are connected to the bottom end of the air duct (5), a hot air blower (7) connected to the air duct (5) is fixed at the top end of the box cover (2), a support plate (8) is fixed on one side of the drying box (1), a self-resetting switch (9) electrically connected to the driving motor (4) and the hot air blower (7) is fixed on the top end of the support plate (8), and an extrusion component (10) for controlling the self-resetting switch (9) is provided on one side of the drying box (1).

2. The device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (10) comprises a side plate (101) fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box (1); a pressure rod (102) is inserted and connected to the top end of the side plate (101); a pressure block (103) that contacts the self-resetting switch (9) is fixed to the bottom end of the pressure rod (102); and a pressure plate (104) that contacts the pressure rod (102) is fixed to one side of the box cover (2).

3. The device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing block (103) is fixedly connected to the side plate (101) via a first spring (11).

4. The device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a filter screen (12) located below the drum (3); the filter screen (12) is connected to the drying box (1) via an elastic component (13); a cam (14) rotatably connected to the drying box (1) and in conflict with the filter screen (12); and a linkage component (15) is provided in the drying box (1) for driving the cam (14) to rotate.

5. The device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component (13) comprises a fixing block (131) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1); the fixing block (131) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (12) via a second spring (132).

6. The device for drying and removing beard of Coptis chinensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (15) comprises a driving wheel (151) sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (4); the outer wall of the cam (14) is sleeved with a driven wheel (152); the driving wheel (151) and the driven wheel (152) are connected by a chain (153).

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