Soil rotating machine with dust removal function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil spinning machines with a dust removal function, and particularly relates to a soil spinning machine with a dust removal function, which comprises a soil spinning machine body. The top of the rotary cultivator body is fixedly connected with a pair of dust collecting boxes; one side walls of the pair of dust collection boxes are fixedly connected with a pair of dust collection fans; a pair of dust collection air pipes is installed at the ends, away from the dust collection box, of the dust collection fans. A filter screen is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rotary cultivator body; when the rotary cultivator works, the first motor is started to drive the dust collection fan to rotate, dust generated when the rotary cultivator body performs rotary cultivation on soil can be discharged to the surface of the soil through mutual cooperation of the dust collection air pipe, the dust collection fan, the dust collection box and the dust discharge pipe, and therefore the situation that when the rotary cultivator body works, a large amount of dust is raised and floats in the air, and the dust is discharged to the surface of the soil is reduced. Therefore, the health and safety of the body of the working personnel are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil rotary machines with dust removal function, in particular to a soil rotary machine with dust removal function. Background Art

[0002] A soil tiller is mainly a mechanical equipment used for agricultural cultivation. It breaks up the soil by tilling it with a rotary tiller, providing a better growth environment for microorganisms in the soil. It can also allow the roots of crops and plants to grow better inside the soil and absorb more water.

[0003] In the current existing technology, the soil rotator is mainly composed of a soil rotator casing, a rotary blade, a main motor, a connecting belt, a coupling and other components; the soil rotator can improve the work efficiency when tilling the soil, and can also reduce labor costs.

[0004] The existing soil rotator, during operation, tends to raise a large amount of dust because part of the soil is dry and hard, causing the workers to inhale a large amount of dust and affect their health. Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a soil rotator with a dust removal function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model proposes a soil rotary machine with a dust removal function.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model describes a soil rotary machine with dust removal function, comprising a rotary machine body; a pair of dust boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary machine body; a pair of dust suction fans are fixedly connected to one side wall of the dust boxes; a pair of dust suction ducts are installed at one end of the dust suction fans away from the dust boxes; a filter is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rotary machine body; a pair of dust suction ducts are close to the filter at one end away from the dust suction fans; a pair of first motors are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary machine body; a pair of the first motors are connected to the pair of dust suction fans; a pair of dust exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust boxes away from the dust suction fans.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary machine body; a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box; a rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the fixed box; one end of the rotating column is connected to the second motor; multiple groups of first slide grooves are provided inside the rotating column; the inner sides of multiple groups of the first slide grooves are slidably connected with teeth; the inner sides of multiple groups of the first slide grooves are fixedly connected with first spring columns; one end of the first spring column is connected to the teeth; a second slide groove is provided on the inner side wall of the fixed box; the inner side of the second slide groove is slidably connected with a rack; the rack and the teeth are meshed with each other; a multi-porous spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box; the outer side wall of the multi-porous spray pipe is slidably connected to a connecting plate; one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a fixed plate; the fixed plate is connected to the connecting plate at one end away from the rack; and the bottom of the rotary machine body is fixedly connected to a medicine storage box.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of third slide grooves are opened on the inner top of a pair of dust boxes; a pair of baffles are slidably connected inside the pair of third slide grooves; a pair of fixed bases are fixedly connected to the top of a pair of dust boxes; a pair of telescopic rods are slidably connected inside the pair of fixed bases; and one end of the telescopic rods away from the fixed base is interconnected with the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a first sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed box away from the medicine storage box; and a second sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed box close to the medicine storage box.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of inner side walls of the third sliding grooves are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second spring columns; one end of the second spring column is interconnected with the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connecting plate; and the inner side wall of the elastic plate and the porous spray pipe are in contact with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed box.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a soil rotary machine with a dust removal function. The dust generated when the soil rotary machine body is rotary tilling the soil can be discharged to the soil surface through the cooperation between the dust suction duct, the dust suction fan, the dust collecting box and the dust discharge pipe, thereby reducing the situation in which a large amount of dust is lifted up and floats in the air during the operation of the soil rotary machine body, causing the staff to inhale the dust into their bodies, thereby improving the health and safety of the staff; through the filter net arranged on the outer wall of the soil rotary machine body, the situation in which the soil easily contains hard stones when the soil rotary machine body is rotary tilling the soil, which causes the dust to be inhaled into the dust suction fan, can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the service life of the dust suction fan.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a soil rotary machine with a dust removal function, wherein the rack drives the connecting plate to move toward the inner side wall of the rotary machine body, and when the rack drives the connecting plate to move to fit with the inner side wall of the rotary machine body, the first slide groove, the teeth and the first spring column cooperate with each other so that the teeth no longer push the rack to move, thereby transporting the herbicide inside the agent storage box to the inside of the porous spray pipe. When the rotary machine body is tilling the soil, the herbicide can be sprayed onto the surface of the soil after tillage through the porous spray pipe, thereby reducing the work steps of spraying the herbicide separately after tilling the soil, thereby improving the convenience during agricultural operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the main body of the earth-moving machine in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the dust suction duct in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixed box in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the second motor in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the teeth in the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Rotary machine body; 11. Dust collecting box; 12. Dust suction fan; 13. Dust suction air duct; 14. Filter; 15. First motor; 16. Dust exhaust pipe; 2. Fixed box; 21. Second motor; 22. Rotating column; 23. First slide; 24. Teeth; 25. First spring column; 26. Second slide; 27. Rack; 28. Multi-hole spray pipe; 29. ​​Connecting plate; 210. Fixed plate; 211. Drug storage box; 3. Baffle; 31. Third slide; 32. Fixed base; 33. Telescopic rod; 4. First sealing plate; 41. Second sealing plate; 5. Second spring column; 6. Elastic plate; 7. Cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Specific examples are given below.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a soil rotary machine with dust removal function, including a rotary machine body 1; a pair of dust boxes 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary machine body 1; a pair of dust suction fans 12 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the dust box 11; a pair of dust suction ducts 13 are installed at one end of the dust suction fans 12 away from the dust box 11; a filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rotary machine body 1; a pair of dust suction ducts 13 are close to the filter screen 14 at one end away from the dust suction fan 12; a pair of first motors 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary machine body 1; a pair of the first motors 15 are connected to the pair of dust suction fans 12; a pair of dust exhaust pipes 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box 11 away from the dust suction fan 12; when working: the rotary machine When the main body 1 starts to work, the first motor 15 is started to drive the dust suction fan 12 to rotate. At this time, the dust generated when the rotator body 1 is rotating and tilling the soil can be discharged to the soil surface through the cooperation between the dust suction duct 13, the dust suction fan 12, the dust collecting box 11 and the dust discharge pipe 16, thereby reducing the situation in which a large amount of dust is lifted up and floats in the air during the operation of the rotator body 1, causing the staff to inhale the dust into the body, thereby improving the health and safety of the staff; by setting the filter net 14 on the outer wall of the rotator body 1, the situation in which the rotator body 1 is rotating and tilling the soil due to the easy presence of hard stones inside the soil, which causes the dust to be inhaled into the dust suction fan 12, thereby improving the service life of the dust suction fan 12.

[0029] like Figure 2-Figure 6As shown, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth-moving machine body 1; a second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 2; a rotating column 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fixed box 2; one end of the rotating column 22 is mutually connected with the second motor 21; a plurality of groups of first sliding grooves 23 are provided inside the rotating column 22; teeth 24 are slidably connected inside the plurality of groups of the first sliding grooves 23; a first spring column 25 is fixedly connected inside the plurality of groups of the first sliding grooves 23; one end of the first spring column 25 is mutually connected with the teeth 24; the inner side of the fixed box 2 A second slide groove 26 is provided on the side wall; a rack 27 is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove 26; the rack 27 is meshed with the teeth 24; a porous spray pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 2; a connecting plate 29 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the porous spray pipe 28; a fixed plate 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 27; the end of the fixed plate 210 away from the rack 27 is mutually connected to the connecting plate 29; a medicine storage box 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary machine body 1; when working: the second motor 21 is started to drive the rotating column 22 The teeth 24 and the rack 27 are meshed with each other, and the fixed plate 210 is connected to the same end of the rack 27 and the connecting plate 29. At this time, the rack 27 drives the connecting plate 29 to move toward the inner side wall of the rotary machine body 1. When the rack 27 drives the connecting plate 29 to move to fit the inner side wall of the rotary machine body 1, the first slide groove 23, the teeth 24 and the first spring column 25 cooperate with each other, so that the teeth 24 no longer push the rack 27 to move, and the herbicide in the agent storage box 211 can be transported to the porous spray pipe. Inside 28, when the rotatable machine body 1 is tilling the soil, the herbicide can be sprayed onto the surface of the tilled soil through the porous spray pipe 28, thereby reducing the need to spray the herbicide separately after tilling the soil, thereby improving the convenience of agricultural operations; through the provided connecting plate 29, the outer surface of the porous spray pipe 28 can be sealed when the rotatable machine body 1 stops working, thereby reducing the possibility of clogging of the outer surface of the porous spray pipe 28 due to long-term contact with dust and impurities in the air.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a pair of third slide grooves 31 are provided on the top inner side of a pair of the dust collecting boxes 11; a pair of baffles 3 are slidably connected inside the pair of third slide grooves 31; a pair of fixed bases 32 are fixedly connected to the top of a pair of the dust collecting boxes 11; a pair of telescopic rods 33 are slidably connected inside the pair of fixed bases 32; the telescopic rods 33 are connected to the baffles 3 at one end away from the fixed base 32; during operation: the baffles 3 are moved toward the inside of the third slide grooves 31 by pushing the telescopic rods 33, and the dust and impurities that have been deposited for a long time inside the dust collecting box 11 can be cleaned up, thereby improving the cleanliness inside the dust collecting box 11 and reducing the situation where the internal dust circulation is blocked when the dust collecting box 11, the dust suction fan 12, the dust suction duct 13 and the dust exhaust pipe 16 cooperate with each other due to excessive dust deposited inside the dust collecting box 11.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to a first sealing plate 4 at one end away from the medicine storage box 211; the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to a second sealing plate 41 at one end close to the medicine storage box 211; when working: the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 41 can prevent external dust and impurities from entering the interior of the fixed box 2, thereby improving the cleanliness of the interior of the fixed box 2.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, a pair of the inner side walls of the third slide grooves 31 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second spring columns 5; one end of the second spring column 5 is connected to the baffle plate 3; during operation: after the dust and impurities inside the dust box 11 are cleaned, the baffle plate 3 continues to close the top of the dust box 11, and the plurality of groups of second spring columns 5 arranged inside the third slide grooves 31 make the baffle plate 3 fit more closely when closing the top of the dust box 11, thereby improving the sealing performance inside the dust box 11.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 6; the inner wall of the elastic plate 6 fits with the porous spray pipe 28; when working: the elastic plate 6 is made of elastic material, and when the connecting plate 29 moves on the surface of the porous spray pipe 28, the elastic plate 6 first contacts with the surface of the porous spray pipe 28, thereby reducing the friction caused by the connecting plate 29 moving on the surface of the porous spray pipe 28 for a long time, resulting in more serious wear on the surface of the porous spray pipe 28, thereby improving the working life of the porous spray pipe 28.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a cleaning plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed box 2; during operation, when the rack 27 is moving, the cleaning plate 7 can clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the rack 27, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the rack 27.

[0035] Working principle: When the rotator body 1 starts working, the first motor 15 is started to drive the dust suction fan 12 to rotate. At this time, the dust generated when the rotator body 1 is rotating and tilling the soil can be discharged to the soil surface through the cooperation between the dust suction air duct 13, the dust suction fan 12, the dust collecting box 11 and the dust discharge pipe 16, thereby reducing the situation in which a large amount of dust is lifted up and floats in the air during the operation of the rotator body 1 and is inhaled into the body by the staff, thereby improving the health and safety of the staff; the filter screen 14 arranged on the outer wall of the rotator body 1 can effectively reduce the dust caused by the rotator body 1 when the rotator body 1 is rotating and tilling the soil, because the soil is easy to contain hard stones, which leads to The dust suction fan 12 is sucked into the dust suction fan 12, thereby increasing the service life of the dust suction fan 12; the second motor 21 is started to drive the rotating column 22 to rotate, because the teeth 24 and the rack 27 are meshed with each other, and the fixed plate 210 is respectively connected to the same end of the rack 27 and the connecting plate 29, the rack 27 drives the connecting plate 29 to move toward the inner side wall of the rotary machine body 1. When the rack 27 drives the connecting plate 29 to move to fit the inner side wall of the rotary machine body 1, the first slide groove 23, the teeth 24 and the first spring column 25 cooperate with each other, so that the teeth 24 no longer push the rack 27 to move, and the herbicide in the agent storage box 211 can be transported to the porous spray pipe 28. When the rotatable machine body 1 is tilling the soil, the herbicide can be sprayed onto the surface of the tilled soil through the porous spray pipe 28, thereby reducing the need to spray the herbicide separately after tilling the soil, thereby improving the convenience of agricultural operations; through the provided connecting plate 29, the surface of the porous spray pipe 28 can be sealed when the rotatable machine body 1 stops working, thereby reducing the possibility of clogging of the surface of the porous spray pipe 28 due to long-term contact with dust and impurities in the air; by pushing the telescopic rod 33 to move the baffle 3 toward the inside of the third slide groove 31, the dust and impurities that have been deposited for a long time in the dust box 11 can be cleaned, thereby The cleanliness of the interior of the dust box 11 is improved, and the situation that the dust flow inside the dust box 11 is blocked when the dust box 11, the dust suction fan 12, the dust suction duct 13 and the dust exhaust duct 16 cooperate with each other due to excessive dust precipitation inside the dust box 11 is reduced; the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 41 can prevent external dust and impurities from entering the interior of the fixed box 2, thereby improving the cleanliness of the interior of the fixed box 2; after the dust and impurities inside the dust box 11 are cleaned, the baffle 3 continues to close the top of the dust box 11, and the multiple groups of second spring columns 5 arranged inside the third slide groove 31 make the baffle 3 fit more closely when closing the top of the dust box 11, thereby improving the sealing performance inside the dust box 11;The elastic plate 6 is made of elastic material. When the connecting plate 29 moves on the surface of the porous spray pipe 28, the elastic plate 6 first contacts the surface of the porous spray pipe 28, thereby reducing the situation where the surface of the porous spray pipe 28 is seriously worn due to the friction of the connecting plate 29 moving on the surface of the porous spray pipe 28 for a long time, thereby improving the working life of the porous spray pipe 28; when the rack 27 is moving, the cleaning plate 7 can clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the rack 27, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the rack 27. ;

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A soil rotary machine with dust removal function, comprising a soil rotary machine body (1); characterized in that: A pair of dust collecting boxes (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the earth-moving machine body (1); a pair of dust suction fans (12) are fixedly connected to one side wall of the pair of dust collecting boxes (11); a pair of dust suction ducts (13) are installed at one end of the pair of dust suction fans (12) away from the dust collecting boxes (11); a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the earth-moving machine body (1); one end of the pair of dust suction ducts (13) away from the dust suction fans (12) is close to the filter screen (14); a pair of first motors (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the earth-moving machine body (1); the pair of first motors (15) and the pair of dust suction fans (12) are connected to each other; a pair of dust exhaust pipes (16) are fixedly connected to one side wall of the pair of dust collecting boxes (11) away from the dust suction fans (12).

2. The soil rotary machine with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotary earthmoving machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (2); the bottom of the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to a second motor (21); the bottom of the inner side of the fixed box (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (22); one end of the rotating column (22) is mutually connected to the second motor (21); multiple groups of first sliding grooves (23) are provided inside the rotating column (22); the inner sides of the multiple groups of the first sliding grooves (23) are all slidably connected to teeth (24); the inner sides of the multiple groups of the first sliding grooves (23) are fixedly connected to first spring columns (25); one end of the first spring column (25) is mutually connected to the teeth (24); The inner side wall of the fixed box (2) is provided with a second slide groove (26); a rack (27) is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove (26); the rack (27) and the teeth (24) are meshed with each other; a porous spray pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box (2); a connecting plate (29) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the porous spray pipe (28); a fixed plate (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (27); the end of the fixed plate (210) away from the rack (27) is mutually connected to the connecting plate (29); and a medicine storage box (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earthmoving machine body (1).

3. The soil rotary machine with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of third slide grooves (31) are provided at the top of the inner side of the pair of dust collecting boxes (11); a pair of baffles (3) are slidably connected inside the pair of third slide grooves (31); a pair of fixed bases (32) are fixedly connected to the top of the pair of dust collecting boxes (11); a pair of telescopic rods (33) are slidably connected inside the pair of fixed bases (32); and one end of the telescopic rods (33) away from the fixed base (32) is mutually connected to the baffle (3).

4. The soil rotary machine with dust removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the fixed box (2) away from the medicine storage box (211) is fixedly connected to a first sealing plate (4); the end of the fixed box (2) close to the medicine storage box (211) is fixedly connected to a second sealing plate (41).

5. The soil rotary machine with dust removal function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of second spring columns (5) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of a pair of the third sliding grooves (31); one end of the second spring column (5) is interconnected with the baffle plate (3).

6. The soil rotary machine with dust removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the connecting plate (29) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (6); the inner side wall of the elastic plate (6) and the porous spray pipe (28) are in contact with each other.

7. The soil rotary machine with dust removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed box (2).

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