Water and fertilizer irrigation control device for annona squamosa fruits

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer irrigation control device for annona squamosa fruits. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for the annona squamosa fruits comprises a base; the fertilizer water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the base; the first water pump is mounted on one side of the fertilizer water tank; the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the liquid discharge end of the first water pump, and the liquid discharge pipe extends into the fertilizer water tank; the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank; the spray irrigation pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and the spray irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for the annona squamosa has the advantages that the human input is low, and meanwhile, measures can be taken in time when a planting field is lack of water and fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit. Background Art

[0002] Integrated water-fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Integrated water-fertilizer means mixing water and fertilizer. Soluble solid or liquid fertilizers are mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop type, and the fertilizer liquid is mixed together through a controllable pipe system to supply water and fertilizer.

[0003] Although the existing fertilizer and water irrigation devices can mix water and fertilizer, they are mostly used for manual testing to understand the soil fertility, and then adding water-soluble fertilizers to mix with irrigation water. There is a lag in the work and the efficiency is low. At the same time, there are many manual steps involved, and the manpower demand is large.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems that the fertilizer and water irrigation device has hysteresis, low efficiency, many manual participation links and large demand for manpower, the utility model provides a fertilizer and water irrigation control device for sugar apple.

[0006] The utility model provides a water-fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit, comprising: a base; a fertilizer water tank, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; a first water pump, which is mounted on one side of the fertilizer water tank; a drainage pipe, which is fixedly mounted on the drainage end of the first water pump, and which extends into the fertilizer water tank; a connecting pipe, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer water tank; a sprinkler pipe, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, which is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the sprinkler pipe extends into a water pool; and a fertilizer storage assembly, which is arranged in the fertilizer water tank and is used to store water-soluble fertilizer for sugar-apple fruit planting.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer storage assembly includes a fertilizer barrel, a plurality of limit blocks, a support barrel and a cover plate; an opening is provided at the top of the fertilizer and water tank, the fertilizer barrel is movably placed in the opening, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the fertilizer barrel, a plurality of limit blocks are in contact with the fertilizer and water tank, the support barrel is fixedly mounted on the top of the fertilizer and water tank, the cover plate is sleeved outside the support barrel and is located at the top of the fertilizer barrel, and a plurality of mesh holes are provided on the fertilizer barrel.

[0008] Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly installed in the fertilizer barrel, a limit opening is provided on the limit plate, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate, and the limit rod extends into the limit opening.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring rod is rotatably installed in the fertilizer water tank, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, a second water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a liquid inlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge end of the sprinkler pipe, and valves are provided on the sprinkler pipe and the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the fertilizer water tank, electric wires are installed on the controller, a soil detector is installed on the electric wires, and the soil detector is set on the planting site of the sugar-apple fruit.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate, and a plurality of fixing cones are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, and the plurality of fixing cones can be inserted into the ground.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple:

[0015] 1. The irrigation water in the pool can be discharged into the fertilizer water tank through the first water pump in conjunction with the sprinkler pipe. The irrigation water and water-soluble fertilizer are combined to form fertilizer water for direct sprinkler irrigation. The fertilizer water can be discharged into the sprinkler pipe through the connecting pipe. The water-soluble fertilizer can be stored in the fertilizer cylinder. The fertilizer cylinder can be limited by the limit block to increase the stability of the fertilizer cylinder. The support cylinder and the cover plate can prevent rainwater from easily entering the fertilizer water tank on rainy days to cause the water-soluble fertilizer to dissolve. The limit plate and the limit rod can increase the stability of the cover plate to prevent the cover plate from falling easily.

[0016] 2. The stirring rod driven by the motor can be rotated to stir the irrigation water, thereby increasing the dissolution rate of the water-soluble fertilizer. The irrigation water or fertilizer water can be extracted by the second water pump to irrigate the sugar-apple plants. The valve can prevent water backflow and distinguish between irrigation water and fertilizer water. The soil moisture and fertility of the sugar-apple planting site can be monitored by the soil detector, which is convenient for timely treatment, reducing manual intervention and thus reducing manpower input. The cover plate can be removed more easily by the handle, and the stability of the device placed on the ground can be increased by the fixing cone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer cylinder in the utility model.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fertilizer water tank; 3. First water pump; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Sprinkler pipe; 7. Valve; 8. Second water pump; 9. Fixed cone; 10. Controller; 11. Wires; 12. Soil detector; 13. Motor; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Fertilizer cylinder; 16. Limit block; 17. Support cylinder; 18. Cover plate; 19. Handle; 20. Limit rod; 21. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer cylinder in the utility model.

[0024] The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit comprises: a base 1; a fertilizer water tank 2, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1; a first water pump 3, which is mounted on one side of the fertilizer water tank 2; a drainage pipe 4, which is fixedly mounted on the drainage end of the first water pump 3, and which extends into the fertilizer water tank 2; a connecting pipe 5, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer water tank 2; a sprinkler pipe 6, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and the sprinkler pipe 6 is connected to the base 1. The connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected, and the liquid inlet end of the first water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe 6, and the liquid inlet end of the sprinkler pipe 6 extends into the pool; a fertilizer storage assembly, the fertilizer storage assembly is arranged in the fertilizer water tank 2, and the fertilizer storage assembly is used to store water-soluble fertilizer for sugar-apple planting. The irrigation water in the pool can be discharged into the fertilizer water tank 2 through the first water pump 3 and the sprinkler pipe 6. The irrigation water is combined with the water-soluble fertilizer to form fertilizer water, which can be directly sprayed. The fertilizer water can be discharged into the sprinkler pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 5.

[0025] The fertilizer storage assembly includes a fertilizer barrel 15, a plurality of limit blocks 16, a support barrel 17 and a cover plate 18. The top of the fertilizer water tank 2 is provided with an opening, and the fertilizer barrel 15 is movably placed in the opening. The plurality of limit blocks 16 are fixedly mounted on the fertilizer barrel 15, and the plurality of limit blocks 16 are in contact with the fertilizer water tank 2. The support barrel 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fertilizer water tank 2. The cover plate 18 is sleeved outside the support barrel 17 and is located on the top of the fertilizer barrel 15. The fertilizer barrel 15 is provided with a plurality of mesh holes, and water-soluble fertilizer can be stored through the fertilizer barrel 15. The fertilizer barrel 15 can be limited by the limit blocks 16 to increase the stability of the fertilizer barrel 15. The support barrel 7 cooperates with the cover plate 18 to prevent rainwater from easily entering the fertilizer water tank 2 on rainy days and causing the water-soluble fertilizer to dissolve.

[0026] A limit plate 21 is fixedly installed in the fertilizer barrel 15, and a limit opening is provided on the limit plate 21. A limit rod 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate 18, and the limit rod 20 extends into the limit opening. The limit plate 21 cooperates with the limit rod 20 to increase the stability of the cover plate 18 and prevent the cover plate 18 from falling off easily.

[0027] A stirring rod 14 is rotatably installed in the fertilizer water tank 2, and a motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank 2. The output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring rod 14. The stirring rod 14 is driven to rotate by the motor 13 to stir the irrigation water, thereby increasing the dissolution rate of the water-soluble fertilizer.

[0028] A second water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the liquid inlet end of the second water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the liquid discharge end of the sprinkler pipe 6. Valves 7 are provided on the sprinkler pipe 6 and the connecting pipe 5. The second water pump 8 can be used to draw irrigation water or fertilizer water to irrigate the sugar-apple plants. The valve 17 can prevent water from flowing back, and can distinguish between irrigation water and fertilizer water.

[0029] A controller 10 is provided on one side of the fertilizer water tank 2, and an electric wire 11 is installed on the controller 10. A soil detector 12 is installed on the electric wire 11. The soil detector 12 is set on the sugar-apple planting site. The soil moisture and fertility of the sugar-apple planting site can be monitored through the soil detector 12, which is convenient for timely processing, reducing manual intervention and thus reducing manpower input.

[0030] A handle 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 18, and a plurality of fixing cones 9 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1. The plurality of fixing cones 9 can be inserted into the ground. The cover plate 18 can be removed more easily through the handle 19, and the fixing cones 9 can increase the stability of the device when placed on the ground.

[0031] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0032] The working principle of the water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0033] When in use, first put the water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer barrel 15, then place the cover plate 18 on the top of the fertilizer barrel 15, so that the limit rod 20 extends into the limit opening, and then insert the soil detector 12 into the planting site of the sugar-apple fruit, and monitor the soil fertility status and soil moisture through the soil detector 12. When the soil moisture is low, turn on the second water pump 8, and the second water pump 8 cooperates with the sprinkler pipe 6 to extract irrigation water from the pool. The irrigation water is discharged through the discharge end of the second water pump 8 and sprayed onto the sugar-apple fruit plants, thereby irrigating the sugar-apple fruit plants. When the soil detector 12 detects that the soil fertility is low, close the sprinkler pipe 6. The valve 7 is opened and the first water pump 3 is turned on. The first water pump 3 pumps the irrigation water into the fertilizer water tank 2, and the motor 13 is turned on. The irrigation water immerses the fertilizer barrel 15, and the motor 13 is turned on. The motor 13 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate to make the irrigation water flow, so that the water-soluble fertilizer dissolves faster to produce fertilizer water. When spraying fertilizer water, the valve 7 and the second water pump 8 on the connecting pipe 5 are opened, and the fertilizer water is pumped out and discharged through the second water pump 8. At this time, the fertilizer barrel 15 is in an empty state, and the planting land after spraying fertilizer water will not lack fertility in a short time, which prolongs the time for replenishing water-soluble fertilizer, thereby reducing manpower input.

[0034] Compared with the related art, the water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar-apple fruit. The irrigation water in the pool can be discharged into the fertilizer water tank 2 through the first water pump 3 in cooperation with the sprinkler pipe 6. The irrigation water is combined with the water-soluble fertilizer to form fertilizer water for direct sprinkler irrigation. The fertilizer water can be discharged into the sprinkler pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 5. The water-soluble fertilizer can be stored through the fertilizer cylinder 15. The fertilizer cylinder 15 can be limited by the limit block 16 to increase the stability of the fertilizer cylinder 15. The support cylinder 7 can be cooperated with the cover plate 18 to prevent rainwater from easily entering the fertilizer water tank 2 on rainy days to cause the water-soluble fertilizer to dissolve. The limit plate 21 can be cooperated with the limit rod 20 to increase the cover plate 18. The stability of the cover 18 can be prevented from falling off easily. The stirring rod 14 can be driven by the motor 13 to rotate to stir the irrigation water, thereby increasing the dissolution rate of the water-soluble fertilizer. The second water pump 8 can be used to extract irrigation water or fertilizer water to irrigate the sugar-apple plants. The valve 17 can prevent water from flowing back, and the irrigation water and fertilizer water can be distinguished. The soil detector 12 can monitor the soil moisture and fertility of the sugar-apple planting site, which is convenient for timely processing, reducing manual intervention and thus reducing manpower input. The cover 18 can be more easily removed by the handle 19, and the stability of the device placed on the ground can be increased by the fixing cone 9.

[0036] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0037] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple, characterized in that: include: Base; A fertilizer water tank, the fertilizer water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base; A first water pump, the first water pump is installed on one side of the fertilizer water tank; A liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the liquid discharge end of the first water pump, and the liquid discharge pipe extends into the fertilizer water tank; A connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fertilizer water tank; A sprinkler pipe, the sprinkler pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the sprinkler pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the liquid inlet end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the sprinkler pipe extends into the water pool; A fertilizer storage component is arranged in the fertilizer water tank, and the fertilizer storage component is used to store water-soluble fertilizer for sugar-apple planting.

2. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer storage assembly includes a fertilizer barrel, a plurality of limit blocks, a support barrel and a cover plate. An opening is provided on the top of the fertilizer and water tank. The fertilizer barrel is movably placed in the opening. A plurality of limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the fertilizer barrel. A plurality of limit blocks are in contact with the fertilizer and water tank. The support barrel is fixedly mounted on the top of the fertilizer and water tank. The cover plate is sleeved outside the support barrel and is located on the top of the fertilizer barrel. A plurality of mesh holes are provided on the fertilizer barrel.

3. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit plate is fixedly installed in the fertilizer barrel, a limit opening is provided on the limit plate, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate, and the limit rod extends into the limit opening.

4. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod is rotatably installed in the fertilizer water tank, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer water tank, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring rod.

5. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a liquid inlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge end of the sprinkler pipe, and valves are provided on the sprinkler pipe and the connecting pipe.

6. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the fertilizer water tank, an electric wire is installed on the controller, a soil detector is installed on the electric wire, and the soil detector is arranged on the planting land of the sugar apple.

7. The water and fertilizer irrigation control device for sugar apple according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, and a plurality of fixing cones are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and the plurality of fixing cones can be inserted into the ground.

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