Nursery stock cultivation device facilitating nursery stock transplanting

Abstract

The nursery stock cultivation device comprises a base and a cultivation bottom plate, the cultivation bottom plate is located in the center of the top of the base, and the nursery stock cultivation device further comprises a convenient loading and unloading mechanism which is located on the side wall of the cultivation bottom plate and used for facilitating assembly for seedling planting and convenient disassembly for seedling taking; the rotating mechanism is located between the base and the cultivation bottom plate and used for rotating the cultivation bottom plate; the convenient loading and unloading mechanism comprises four cultivation side plates, four sealing assemblies and four fixing assemblies; according to the scheme, by arranging the convenient loading and unloading mechanism, seedlings can be conveniently and directly transplanted and cultivated, so that manual digging by using a shovel is not needed, and the purposes of avoiding damage to seedling roots and influence on subsequent transplanting and growth are achieved, and by arranging the rotating mechanism, the cultivated seedlings can be conveniently rotated, so that the planting efficiency is improved. The seedlings are fully irradiated by sunlight in the rotating process, so that the purpose of effectively improving the seedling cultivation effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling cultivators, and in particular to a seedling cultivator that is convenient for transplanting seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of their age, are called seedlings before they are planted. There are three types of seedlings: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanted seedlings, and bed-retained seedlings. Seedlings can also be classified according to trees and shrubs. Generally, there are more tree seedlings in the north and more shrubs in the south. This is mainly caused by the growing climate. In order to enable the seedlings to grow normally and healthily after transplantation, seedling cultivators are often used to cultivate the seedlings separately for a period of time before transplantation.

[0003] The existing seedling cultivation device usually adopts a cylindrical or prism-shaped hollow container for cultivation. The container is filled with soil suitable for the growth of seedlings, and then the roots of the seedlings are planted in the soil. After applying fertilizer and water, the container is placed in the sun to achieve the individual cultivation of seedlings.

[0004] However, when the above method is used for cultivation, the root system of the seedlings will gradually grow and develop after a period of cultivation. At this time, in order to avoid the container affecting the development of the root system, the seedlings in the container need to be transplanted into a larger container for cultivation. The traditional method is to manually shovel out the soil containing the root system in the container and then plant it in other containers. This method is often troublesome to operate, time-consuming and labor-intensive. The use of the shovel is also likely to damage the root system of the seedlings, thereby affecting the healthy growth of the seedlings after transplantation. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a seedling cultivation device that is convenient for transplanting seedlings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a seedling cultivator that is convenient for transplanting seedlings.

[0006] The present application provides a seedling cultivation device that is convenient for transplanting seedlings and adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplantation of seedlings comprises a base and a cultivation bottom plate, wherein the cultivation bottom plate is located at the top center of the base, and further comprises

[0008] A convenient loading and unloading mechanism, which is located on the side wall of the cultivation base plate, is used to facilitate assembly for seedling planting and disassembly for seedling removal;

[0009] A rotating mechanism, located between the base and the cultivation bottom plate, for rotating the cultivation bottom plate;

[0010] The convenient loading and unloading mechanism includes four cultivation side panels, four sealing components and four fixed components. The bottoms of the four cultivation side panels are respectively installed on the side walls of the cultivation bottom plate through four rotating components, the four sealing components are respectively installed on the side walls of the four cultivation side panels, and the four fixed components are respectively installed on the tops of the four cultivation side panels.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a support rod, a rotating block and two torsion springs, the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the side walls of the cultivation base plate, the bottom of the cultivation side plate is rotatably connected to the side walls of the support rod through the rotating block, and the two ends of the two torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the cultivation base plate and the side walls of the rotating block.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes two sealing gaskets and two anti-corrosion coatings, the two sealing gaskets are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cultivation side plate, the two anti-corrosion coatings are respectively sprayed on the surfaces of the two sealing gaskets, and the two sealing gaskets are made of rubber.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block, a fixing plate and a limiting block, one end of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation side plate through the fixing block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation side plate.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a support shaft and a driving assembly, the top of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the cultivation base plate, the bottom of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the top center of the base, and the driving assembly is installed on the top of the base.

[0015] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor, two pulleys and a transmission belt, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, one of the pulleys is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other pulley is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft, and the transmission belt is installed between the two pulleys.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] By setting up a convenient loading and unloading mechanism, the seedlings can be directly transplanted and cultivated without the need to use a shovel for manual digging, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings and affecting the subsequent transplantation and growth. In addition, by setting up a rotating mechanism, the cultivated seedlings can be rotated so that the seedlings can be fully exposed to sunlight during the rotation process, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively improving the seedling cultivation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplantation of seedlings in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplantation of seedlings in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a convenient loading and unloading mechanism of a seedling cultivator for facilitating the transplanting of seedlings in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural bottom view of a rotating mechanism of a seedling cultivator for facilitating transplanting seedlings in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Base; 2. Cultivation bottom plate; 3. Convenient loading and unloading mechanism; 301. Cultivation side plate; 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Support rod; 402. Rotating block; 403. Torsion spring; 5. Sealing assembly; 501. Sealing gasket; 502. Anti-corrosion coating; 6. Fixed assembly; 601. Fixed block; 602. Fixed plate; 603. Limit block; 7. Rotating mechanism; 701. Support shaft; 8. Driving assembly; 801. Motor; 802. Pulley; 803. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0024] The present application embodiment discloses a seedling cultivation device that is convenient for transplanting seedlings. Figure 2 Figure 3 A seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplantation of seedlings comprises a base 1 and a cultivation bottom plate 2, wherein the cultivation bottom plate 2 is located at the top center of the base 1, and further comprises

[0025] A convenient loading and unloading mechanism 3, which is located on the side wall of the cultivation base plate 2, is used for convenient assembly for planting seedlings and convenient disassembly for taking out seedlings;

[0026] A rotating mechanism 7, which is located between the base 1 and the cultivation bottom plate 2, and is used to rotate the cultivation bottom plate 2;

[0027] The convenient loading and unloading mechanism 3 includes four cultivation side panels 301, four sealing components 5 and four fixing components 6. The bottoms of the four cultivation side panels 301 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the cultivation bottom plate 2 through four rotating components 4. The four sealing components 5 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the four cultivation side panels 301. The four fixing components 6 are respectively mounted on the tops of the four cultivation side panels 301.

[0028] The rotating assembly 4 includes a support rod 401, a rotating block 402 and two torsion springs 403. The two ends of the support rod 401 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation bottom plate 2. The bottom of the cultivation side plate 301 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support rod 401 through the rotating block 402. The two ends of the two torsion springs 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation bottom plate 2 and the side wall of the rotating block 402.

[0029] The sealing assembly 5 includes two sealing pads 501 and two anti-corrosion coatings 502. The two sealing pads 501 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the cultivation side plate 301, respectively. The two anti-corrosion coatings 502 are sprayed on the surfaces of the two sealing pads 501, respectively. The two sealing pads 501 are made of rubber.

[0030] The fixing assembly 6 includes a fixing block 601, a fixing sheet 602 and a limiting block 603. One end of the fixing sheet 602 is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation side plate 301 through the fixing block 601. The limiting block 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation side plate 301.

[0031] In this embodiment, first, the support rod 401 is used to support the rotating block 402 so that it drives the cultivation side panel 301 connected thereto to rotate vertically under force, and then, the fixed plate 602 is supported and rotated by the fixed block 601 so that it fits with the limit block 603 set on the top of the adjacent cultivation side panel 301 to form a limited locking fixation. At this time, a columnar cultivation space can be formed by vertically and limit fixing the four cultivation side panels 301, and the sealing gasket 501 made of rubber material can be used to fill and seal the gap between the two connected cultivation side panels 301, thereby effectively preventing water and soil loss, and the anti-corrosion coating 502 made of epoxy resin paint can effectively enhance the corrosion resistance of the sealing gasket 501, thereby enhancing its Service life. At this time, the soil is loaded into the cultivation space, and the seedlings can be cultivated. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, the fixed plate 602 is rotated to loosen the engagement with the limit block 603. At this time, the torsion spring 403 provides a reaction force to make the rotating block 402 rotate on the side wall of the support rod 401. The rotating block 402 can drive the cultivation side plate 301 to rotate and open under force, so that the soil containing the seedling roots inside can be directly exposed by rotating and opening the four cultivation side plates 301. At this time, the exposed soil containing the seedling roots can be directly removed from the cultivation bottom plate 2, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the direct transplantation and cultivation of the seedlings without the need for manual digging with a shovel.

[0032] Further, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a supporting shaft 701 and a driving assembly 8, the top of the supporting shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the cultivation bottom plate 2, the bottom of the supporting shaft 701 is rotatably connected to the top center of the base 1, and the driving assembly 8 is installed on the top of the base 1;

[0033] The driving assembly 8 includes a motor 801, two pulleys 802 and a transmission belt 803. The motor 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, one of the pulleys 802 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 801, and the other pulley 802 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft 701. The transmission belt 803 is installed between the two pulleys 802.

[0034] While cultivating the seedlings on the basis of the above embodiment, the motor 801 is started to provide a force to drive one of the pulleys 802 to rotate, and one of the pulleys 802 rotates and is transmitted through the provided transmission belt 803, thereby driving the other pulley 802 to follow the rotation. At this time, the rotation of the other pulley 802 can drive the support shaft 701 connected thereto to follow the rotation under force, and the rotation of the support shaft 701 can drive the cultivation base plate 2 to follow the rotation on the top of the base 1, so that the cultivated seedlings can be driven to follow the rotation by the rotation of the cultivation base plate 2, so that the seedlings can be fully exposed to sunlight during the rotation process, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively improving the cultivation effect of the seedlings.

[0035] The implementation principle of the seedling cultivation device for transplanting seedlings in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, first, the support rod 401 is used to support the rotating block 402 so that it drives the cultivation side plate 301 connected thereto to rotate vertically under force, and then the fixed block 601 is used to support the rotating fixed sheet 602 so that it fits with the limiting block 603 on the top of the adjacent cultivation side plate 301 to form a limited locking fixation. At this time, a columnar cultivation space can be formed by vertically and limitedly fixing the four cultivation side plates 301, and the sealing pad 501 made of rubber material can seal the two connected cultivation side plates. The gap between the side plates 301 is filled and sealed, thereby effectively preventing the loss of water and soil, and the anti-corrosion coating 502 made of epoxy resin paint can effectively enhance the corrosion resistance of the sealing gasket 501 and enhance its service life. At this time, the soil is loaded into the cultivation space to cultivate the seedlings. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, the fixing plate 602 is rotated to loosen the engagement with the limit block 603. At this time, the torsion spring 403 provides a reaction force to make the rotating block 402 rotate on the side wall of the support rod 401. The cultivation side plates 301 can be driven to rotate and open by force, so that the soil containing the root system of the seedlings can be directly exposed by rotating and opening the four cultivation side plates 301. At this time, the exposed soil containing the root system of the seedlings can be directly removed from the cultivation bottom plate 2, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively facilitating the direct transplantation and cultivation of the seedlings without the need to use a shovel for manual digging, thereby avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings and affecting the subsequent transplantation and growth. Secondly, while cultivating the seedlings, the motor 801 is started to provide a force to drive one of the pulleys 80 2 is rotated, one of the pulleys 802 rotates and is transmitted through the transmission belt 803 to drive the other pulley 802 to follow the rotation. At this time, the rotation of the other pulley 802 can drive the support shaft 701 connected thereto to follow the rotation. The rotation of the support shaft 701 can drive the cultivation base plate 2 to follow the rotation on the top of the base 1. In this way, the cultivation base plate 2 can be rotated to drive the cultivated seedlings to follow the rotation, so that the seedlings are fully exposed to sunlight during the rotation process, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively improving the seedling cultivation effect.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplantation of seedlings, comprising a base (1) and a cultivation base plate (2), characterized in that: The cultivation bottom plate (2) is located at the top center of the base (1), and further includes A convenient loading and unloading mechanism (3), which is located on the side wall of the cultivation base plate (2) and is used for convenient assembly for planting seedlings and convenient disassembly for removing seedlings; A rotating mechanism (7), which is located between the base (1) and the cultivation bottom plate (2) and is used to rotate the cultivation bottom plate (2); The convenient loading and unloading mechanism (3) comprises four cultivation side panels (301), four sealing components (5) and four fixing components (6); the bottoms of the four cultivation side panels (301) are respectively mounted on the side walls of the cultivation bottom plate (2) via four rotating components (4); the four sealing components (5) are respectively mounted on the side walls of the four cultivation side panels (301); and the four fixing components (6) are respectively mounted on the tops of the four cultivation side panels (301).

2. A seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplanting of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) comprises a support rod (401), a rotating block (402) and two torsion springs (403); the two ends of the support rod (401) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation base plate (2); the bottom of the cultivation side plate (301) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support rod (401) through the rotating block (402); the two ends of the two torsion springs (403) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation base plate (2) and the side wall of the rotating block (402).

3. The seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplanting of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (5) includes two sealing pads (501) and two anti-corrosion coatings (502), the two sealing pads (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cultivation side plate (301), the two anti-corrosion coatings (502) are respectively sprayed on the surfaces of the two sealing pads (501), and the two sealing pads (501) are made of rubber.

4. The seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplanting of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) comprises a fixing block (601), a fixing sheet (602) and a limiting block (603); one end of the fixing sheet (602) is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation side plate (301) through the fixing block (601); and the limiting block (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation side plate (301).

5. The seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplanting of seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (7) comprises a supporting shaft (701) and a driving assembly (8), wherein the top of the supporting shaft (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the cultivation base plate (2), the bottom of the supporting shaft (701) is rotatably connected to the top center of the base (1), and the driving assembly (8) is installed on the top of the base (1).

6. The seedling cultivation device for facilitating the transplanting of seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a motor (801), two pulleys (802) and a transmission belt (803); the motor (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); one of the pulleys (802) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (801); the other pulley (802) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft (701); and the transmission belt (803) is installed between the two pulleys (802).

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