Three-dimensional greenhouse for composite planting of organic vegetables and edible mushrooms
By cross-planting vegetables and edible fungi in a three-dimensional greenhouse, and using lifting motors and rack roller systems to achieve lifting of planting plates and cross-sliding of planting tanks, the problem that traditional planting methods are difficult to meet the growth environment needs of vegetables and edible fungi at the same time, and the yield and collection efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420544964.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cultivation methods are difficult to meet the growth environment needs of vegetables and edible fungi at the same time, and crop collection requires manual climbing onto a three-dimensional planting rack, which is inefficient and easy to damage the crop.
A three-dimensional greenhouse with organic vegetables and edible fungi was designed to combine seeding with organic vegetables and edible fungi. By cross-planting vegetables and edible fungi on the three-dimensional planting plate, the lifting motor and rack roller system were used to realize the lifting of the planting plate and the cross-sliding of the planting grooves, which was convenient for collection.
It achieves the meeting of growth environment needs while vegetables and edible fungi, improves yield and collection efficiency, and reduces damage to crops and labor intensity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548171U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi. Background Art
[0002] As people's demand for healthy diet continues to increase, the market demand for organic vegetables and edible fungi is also increasing. However, traditional planting methods often have problems such as low land resource utilization, low production efficiency, and environmental pollution. In order to solve these problems, the present invention provides a three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi.
[0003] Traditional planting methods are usually flat and occupy a lot of land resources. However, this method is not applicable to areas with limited space such as cities. Since vegetables and edible fungi have different growth requirements, vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, while edible fungi absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Traditional planting methods are difficult to meet the growth environment requirements of both at the same time, thus affecting yield and quality. However, if three-dimensional planting is adopted, the collection of vegetables and edible fungi usually needs to be done manually. Plants grown at high places need to be collected manually by climbing up the planting racks. This collection method is not only inefficient, but also easily damages the crops, affects their quality, and poses a safety hazard to the operators.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a stereoscopic greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi, which solves the problem that the traditional planting method is difficult to simultaneously meet the growth environment requirements of both and requires manual climbing on the stereoscopic planting frame for collection.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a three-dimensional greenhouse for composite cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi, including: a three-dimensional greenhouse, wherein a plurality of planting racks are fixedly connected inside the three-dimensional greenhouse, four planting connection blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting racks, a planting base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the planting connection blocks, four planting support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate, a plurality of planting plates are slidably connected to the inner side of the planting support columns, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the planting support columns, a telescopic plate is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder, a lap plate is fixedly connected to the planting support columns, a lower support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lower support plate, and a driving end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lower Rack roller, two racks are meshed on the lower rack roller, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, an upper support plate is fixedly connected to the planting support column, an upper rack roller is rotatably connected to the upper support plate, the upper rack roller is meshed with the rack, an edible fungus planting trough is slidably connected to the top of the planting plate, a vegetable planting trough is slidably connected to the top of the planting plate, a plurality of gear grooves are provided at the bottom of the planting plate, a transmission gear block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus planting trough, an expansion motor plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the planting plate, an expansion motor is fixedly connected to the expansion motor plate, an expansion rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the expansion motor, an active gear block is fixedly connected to the surface of the expansion rod, and the active gear block is meshed with the transmission gear block.
[0007] Preferably, the edible fungus planting troughs and the vegetable planting troughs are arranged crosswise, and a transmission gear block is also provided at the bottom of the vegetable planting trough.
[0008] Preferably, a first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the planting board, and a second supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting board.
[0009] Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided inside the three-dimensional greenhouse, a constant temperature zone is fixedly connected inside the three-dimensional greenhouse, and a control panel is provided on the three-dimensional greenhouse.
[0010] Preferably, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control board, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the constant temperature zone.
[0011] Preferably, a solar shed roof is installed on the top of the three-dimensional greenhouse, observation windows are opened on both sides of the three-dimensional greenhouse, and a greenhouse door is hinged on the three-dimensional greenhouse.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model provides a three-dimensional greenhouse for composite cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi. The device can make full use of space and increase the yield per unit area by cross-planting vegetables and edible fungi on three-dimensional planting boards. At the same time, since vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and edible fungi absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide, the growth environment requirements of both can be met at the same time, and the yield can be further improved. When collecting crops, the planting boards can be lowered one by one, and the two types of planting troughs can slide out crosswise to both sides, which can not only reduce damage to crops, but also improve collection efficiency and reduce labor intensity. The lifting planting boards can also flexibly adjust the planting and collection positions, which is convenient for planting and collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure in top view and section shown;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the planting rack shown;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a right side view of a planting rack is shown;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown.
[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Three-dimensional greenhouse, 2. Planting rack, 3. Planting connection block, 4. Planting bottom plate, 5. Planting support column, 6. Planting plate, 7. Cylinder, 8. Telescopic plate, 9. Overlap plate, 10. Lower support plate, 11. Lifting motor, 12. Lower rack roller, 13. Rack, 14. Lifting plate, 15. Upper rack roller, 16. Upper support plate, 17. Edible fungus planting trough, 18. Vegetable planting trough, 19. Gear groove, 20. Transmission gear block, 21. Expanding motor plate, 22. Expanding motor, 23. Expanding rod, 24. Active gear block, 25. First support rod, 26. Second support rod, 27. Temperature sensor, 28. Constant temperature zone, 29. Control panel, 30. Solar shed roof, 31. Observation window, 32. Greenhouse door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure in top view and section shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the planting rack shown; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a right side view of a planting rack is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown. The three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi comprises: a three-dimensional greenhouse 1, wherein a plurality of planting racks 2 are fixedly connected inside the three-dimensional greenhouse 1, four planting connection blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting racks 2, a planting base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate 4, four planting support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate 4, a plurality of planting plates 6 are slidably connected to the inner side of the planting support columns 5, a cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the planting support columns 5, a telescopic plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder 7, a lap plate 9 is fixedly connected to the planting support columns 5, a lower support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate 4, a lifting motor 11 is fixedly connected to the lower support plate 10, a lower rack roller 12 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the lifting motor 11, two racks 13 are meshed on the lower rack roller 12, a lifting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the rack 13, and the planting support An upper support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the support column 5, and an upper rack roller 15 is rotatably connected to the upper support plate 16, and the upper rack roller 15 is meshed with the rack 13. An edible fungus planting groove 17 is slidably connected to the top of the planting plate 6, and a vegetable planting groove 18 is slidably connected to the top of the planting plate 6. A plurality of gear grooves 19 are provided at the bottom of the planting plate 6, and a transmission gear block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus planting groove 17. An expansion motor plate 21 is fixedly connected to the expansion motor plate 21, and an expansion rod 23 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the expansion motor 22. An active gear block 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the expansion rod 23, and the active gear block 24 is meshed with the transmission gear block 20. Vegetables and edible fungi can provide nutrients to each other during the growth process, forming an ecological cycle, reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and being beneficial to environmental protection and sustainable development.
[0022] The edible fungus planting trough 17 and the vegetable planting trough 18 are arranged crosswise, and a transmission gear block 20 is also provided at the bottom of the vegetable planting trough 18. Vegetables and edible fungi have different requirements for the growth environment. Cross-planting can enable the two to share resources, provide nutrients to each other, promote each other's growth, and improve yield and quality.
[0023] The top of the planting board 6 is fixedly connected to a first supporting rod 25, and the bottom of the planting board 6 is fixedly connected to a second supporting rod 26. When harvesting crops, all the planting boards 6 will be stacked together, and the upper second supporting rod 26 will just contact the lower first supporting rod 25, so that there will be a certain gap between the two planting boards 6, which is convenient for the lifting plate 14 to work.
[0024] A temperature sensor 27 is arranged inside the stereoscopic greenhouse 1, a constant temperature belt 28 is fixedly connected inside the stereoscopic greenhouse 1, a control panel 29 is arranged on the stereoscopic greenhouse 1, the temperature sensor 27 can sense the temperature, and the constant temperature belt 28 can absorb or dissipate heat to keep the internal temperature of the stereoscopic greenhouse 1 in a constant temperature state.
[0025] The temperature sensor 27 is electrically connected to the control board 29, and the temperature sensor 27 is electrically connected to the constant temperature belt 28. The temperature data sensed by the temperature sensor 27 is transmitted to the control board 29 through the electrical connection. The control board 29 determines whether the constant temperature belt 28 absorbs or dissipates heat and adjusts the speed based on the transmitted data.
[0026] A solar shed roof 30 is installed on the top of the three-dimensional greenhouse 1 , observation windows 31 are opened on both sides of the three-dimensional greenhouse 1 , and a greenhouse door 32 is hinged on the three-dimensional greenhouse 1 . The solar shed roof 30 can provide energy for the three-dimensional greenhouse 1 .
[0027] The working principle of the three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0028] The edible fungus planting trough 17 and the vegetable planting trough 18 are arranged crosswise. The edible fungus can absorb the oxygen discharged by the vegetables, and the vegetables can absorb the carbon dioxide discharged by the edible fungi. The unfolding motor 22 is started to drive the unfolding rod 23 to rotate, and the planting trough can be driven to move through the meshing relationship. The two planting troughs are unfolded to both sides for planting and burying. After the burying is completed, the planting trough is reset, the lifting motor 11 is started, and the lower rack roller 12 starts to rotate, driving the rack 13 to move, and the lifting plate 14 can only be folded upward. The planting plate 6 is driven to leave the lap plate 9 through the lifting plate 14. When it reaches a certain position, the cylinder 7 is started, the telescopic plate 8 is extended to support the planting plate 6, the lifting motor 11 is flipped, and the lifting plate 14 is lowered to prepare for the lifting of the next planting plate 6. When it is necessary to collect crops, the lifting plate 14 first drives the planting plate 6 at the bottom to descend and rotates one circle. Since the lifting plate 14 can only be folded upward, it reaches below the second to last planting plate 6, and the cylinder 7 is closed. The planting plate 6 is placed on the lifting plate 14, and the lifting plate 14 drives the planting plate 6 to move down, and the two planting troughs are unfolded for collection.
[0029] Compared with the related art, the three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] The device can make full use of space and increase the yield per unit area by cross-planting vegetables and edible fungi on a three-dimensional planting plate 6. At the same time, since vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and edible fungi absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide, the growth environment requirements of both can be met at the same time, further improving the yield. When collecting crops, the planting plates 6 can be lowered one by one, and the two types of planting troughs can slide out crosswise to both sides, which can not only reduce damage to crops, but also improve collection efficiency and reduce labor intensity. The lifting planting plates 6 can also flexibly adjust the planting and collection positions to facilitate planting and collection.
[0031] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi, characterized in that: include: A three-dimensional greenhouse, wherein a plurality of planting racks are fixedly connected inside the three-dimensional greenhouse, four planting connection blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting racks, a planting base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the planting connection blocks, four planting support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate, a plurality of planting plates are slidably connected to the inner side of the planting support columns, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the planting support columns, a telescopic plate is slidably connected inside the cylinders, a lap plate is fixedly connected to the planting support columns, a lower support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the planting base plate, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lower support plate, a lower rack roller is fixedly connected to the driving end of the lifting motor, and two racks are meshed on the lower rack roller A lifting plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, an upper support plate is fixedly connected to the planting support column, an upper rack roller is rotatably connected to the upper support plate, the upper rack roller is meshed with the rack, an edible fungus planting trough is slidably connected to the top of the planting plate, a vegetable planting trough is slidably connected to the top of the planting plate, a plurality of gear grooves are provided at the bottom of the planting plate, a transmission gear block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus planting trough, an expansion motor plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the planting plate, an expansion motor is fixedly connected to the expansion motor plate, an expansion rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the expansion motor, an active gear block is fixedly connected to the surface of the expansion rod, and the active gear block is meshed with the transmission gear block.
2. The three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edible fungus planting troughs and the vegetable planting troughs are arranged crosswise, and a transmission gear block is also arranged at the bottom of the vegetable planting troughs.
3. The three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the planting board is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, and the bottom of the planting board is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod.
4. The three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A temperature sensor is arranged inside the three-dimensional greenhouse, a constant temperature belt is fixedly connected inside the three-dimensional greenhouse, and a control panel is arranged on the three-dimensional greenhouse.
5. The three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control board, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the constant temperature belt.
6. The three-dimensional greenhouse for compound cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A solar shed roof is installed on the top of the three-dimensional greenhouse, observation windows are opened on both sides of the three-dimensional greenhouse, and a greenhouse door is hinged on the three-dimensional greenhouse.