Waste gas treatment device of flame cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device of a flame cutting machine, which comprises a mounting plate, the upper end face of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the inside of a filter box is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed slots, and the inside of each slot is detachably connected with a filter plate. An adsorption box located under the filter box is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, activated carbon is arranged in the adsorption box, a water pump is started to pump purification liquid into a spraying plate, then the purification liquid is sprayed out through a plurality of spray heads, waste gas is sprayed, fine dust which is not filtered out in the spraying process is dissolved in the purification liquid, and the waste gas is purified. And finally, the humidified waste gas is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe, the equipment is provided with a plurality of treatment structures, the waste gas is filtered and treated layer by layer, the treatment effect is effectively improved, the pollution of the waste gas to the environment is reduced, and the equipment is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Flame cutting is a common method for rough processing of steel plates. Flame cutting is gas cutting. Traditionally, acetylene gas was used for cutting, and later propane was used. Now natural gas cutting has emerged. Due to its abundant reserves, low price, and no pollution, natural gas has become the first choice for flame cutting.

[0003] When the flame cutting machine is working, smoke and dust will be generated, and the smoke and dust will carry a lot of metal dust. However, since most flame cutting machines are not equipped with exhaust gas treatment devices when working, these smoke and dust gases are inhaled by the human body, thus affecting the health of the workers.

[0004] There are devices in the prior art for treating smoke generated by flame cutting machines, but the structure is relatively simple. Usually, the smoke is initially filtered through a filter plate or a filter net, and then filtered and adsorbed through activated carbon. However, the activated carbon is in a static state, resulting in that part of the activated carbon cannot be effectively utilized, thereby reducing the smoke treatment effect. In addition, only the above-mentioned simple filtering method results in insufficient smoke treatment and poor purification effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a waste gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine, which has multiple treatment structures, filters and treats the waste gas layer by layer, effectively improves the treatment effect, and reduces the pollution of the waste gas to the environment. The device has the characteristics of simple structure and easy operation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine comprises a mounting plate, the upper end face of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a shell, a filter box is fixedly connected to the upper inner part of the shell, a plurality of evenly distributed slots are fixedly connected to the inner part of the filter box, a filter plate is detachably connected to the inner part of the plurality of slots, an adsorption box located directly below the filter box is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell, activated carbon is arranged inside the adsorption box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the adsorption box, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a spray box located on the right side of the adsorption box is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell, a purification liquid is arranged inside the spray box, a spray plate is arranged above the inner part of the spray box, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower end face of the spray plate, a water pump is installed on the upper end face of the spray plate, a circulation pipe is connected to the outer wall of the water pump, and the other end of the circulation pipe is connected to the lower outer wall of the spray box.

[0007] In order to facilitate the introduction of the exhaust gas of the flame cutting machine into the interior of the outer shell, as a preferred exhaust gas purification device for incineration of medical waste of the utility model, a fan is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate, one side of the fan is connected to a smoke inlet pipe and the other side is connected to a smoke guide pipe, the other end of the smoke guide pipe is connected to a filter box, and the top end of the spray box is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe extending to the outside of the outer shell.

[0008] In order to filter the flue gas layer by layer, as a preferred waste gas purification device for incineration of medical waste of the utility model, the filter box and the adsorption box as well as the adsorption box and the spray box are connected by pipelines.

[0009] In order to make the equipment more convenient to move, as a preferred waste gas purification device for medical waste incineration treatment of the utility model, a base plate is arranged below the mounting plate, a plurality of cylinders are installed between the base plate and the mounting plate, and a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base plate.

[0010] In order to facilitate the replacement of activated carbon and filter plates, as a preferred waste gas purification equipment for medical waste incineration treatment of the utility model, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a sealing door, a first door body is provided below the outer wall of the adsorption box, a second door body is provided on the outer wall of the filter box, and a water inlet is provided on the outer wall of the spray box.

[0011] In order to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, as a preferred waste gas purification device for incineration of medical waste of the utility model, a motor is installed at the bottom of the adsorption box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The exhaust gas generated by the flame cutting machine first enters the interior of the filter box, and is filtered layer by layer through multiple filter plates. The mesh size of the multiple filter plates gradually increases from top to bottom, thereby improving the filtering effect, mainly filtering the particle dust in the exhaust gas, and the multiple filter plates are detachably connected to the inside of the slot, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and thus convenient for replacement;

[0014] By using activated carbon to adsorb waste gas, harmful substances and odors in waste gas can be absorbed and filtered. When the motor is started, the shaft is driven to rotate, and the shaft drives multiple stirring rods to rotate, thereby stirring the activated carbon and making the activated carbon active, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon and increasing the utilization rate of the activated carbon, thus avoiding that part of the activated carbon cannot be used.

[0015] Start the water pump to draw the purified liquid into the spray plate, and then spray it out through multiple nozzles to spray the exhaust gas. The fine dust that is not filtered out during the spraying is dissolved in the purified liquid. The purified liquid here can be harmless wastewater, which is more environmentally friendly. Finally, the humidified exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe. The equipment is equipped with multiple processing structures to filter and process the exhaust gas layer by layer, effectively improving the processing effect and reducing the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the overall external structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the external structure diagram of the adsorption box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the external structure diagram of the filter box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is the external structure diagram of the spray box of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. outer shell; 3. filter box; 4. slot; 5. filter plate; 6. adsorption box; 7. activated carbon; 8. rotating shaft; 9. stirring rod; 10. spray box; 11. purification liquid; 12. spray plate; 13. nozzle; 14. water pump; 15. circulation pipe; 16. fan; 17. smoke inlet pipe; 18. smoke guide pipe; 19. smoke exhaust pipe; 20. bottom plate; 21. cylinder; 22. universal wheel; 23. sealing door; 24. first door body; 25. second door body; 26. water inlet; 27. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 5, an exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine comprises a mounting plate 1, the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2, a filter box 3 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the interior of the shell 2, a plurality of evenly distributed slots 4 are fixedly connected with the interior of the filter box 3, a filter plate 5 is detachably connected with the interior of the plurality of slots 4, an adsorption box 6 located directly below the filter box 3 is fixedly connected with the interior of the shell 2, activated carbon 7 is arranged inside the adsorption box 6, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom end of the adsorption box 6, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods 9 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, a spray box 10 located on the right side of the adsorption box 6 is fixedly connected with the interior of the shell 2, a purification liquid 11 is arranged inside the spray box 10, a spray plate 12 is arranged above the interior of the spray box 10, a plurality of nozzles 13 are arranged on the lower end surface of the spray plate 12, a water pump 14 is installed on the upper end surface of the spray plate 12, a circulation pipe 15 is connected with the outer wall of the water pump 14, and the other end of the circulation pipe 15 is connected with the lower part of the outer wall of the spray box 10.

[0023] In this embodiment, the exhaust gas generated by the flame cutting machine first enters the interior of the filter box 3, and is filtered layer by layer through multiple filter plates 5. The mesh size of the multiple filter plates 5 gradually increases from top to bottom, thereby improving the filtering effect, mainly filtering the particulate dust in the exhaust gas, and the multiple filter plates 5 are detachably connected to the interior of the slot 4, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, thereby convenient for replacement, and then enters the interior of the adsorption box 6, and the exhaust gas is adsorbed and treated by the activated carbon 7, which can absorb and filter the harmful substances and odors in the exhaust gas. When the motor 27 is started, the shaft 8 is driven to rotate, and the shaft 8 drives the multiple stirring rods 9 to rotate, thereby stirring the activated carbon 7, so that the activated carbon 7 is in an active state, The adsorption capacity of the activated carbon 7 is improved while the utilization rate of the activated carbon 7 is increased, thereby avoiding that part of the activated carbon 7 cannot be utilized. The waste gas treated by the adsorption box 6 enters the spray box 10, and the water pump 14 is started to draw the purification liquid 11 into the spray plate 12, and then sprayed out through multiple nozzles 13, so as to spray the waste gas. The fine dust not filtered out in the spraying is dissolved in the purification liquid 11. The purification liquid 11 here can be harmless waste water, which is more environmentally friendly. Finally, the humidified waste gas is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 19. The equipment is provided with multiple processing structures to filter and process the waste gas layer by layer, which effectively improves the processing effect and reduces the pollution of the waste gas to the environment. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a fan 16 is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1, one side of the fan 16 is connected to a smoke inlet pipe 17 and the other side is connected to a smoke guide pipe 18, the other end of the smoke guide pipe 18 is connected to the filter box 3, and the top end of the spray box 10 is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe 19 extending to the outside of the outer shell 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, when in use, one end of the smoke inlet pipe 17 is connected to the flame cutting machine, and the exhaust gas generated by the flame cutting machine enters the filter box 3 through the smoke inlet pipe 17 and the smoke guide pipe 18 for filtration, and finally the filtered exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 19.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the filter box 3 and the adsorption box 6 as well as the adsorption box 6 and the spray box 10 are connected through pipelines.

[0027] In this embodiment, the filter box 3 and the adsorption box 6 as well as the adsorption box 6 and the spray box 10 are connected by pipelines, so that the exhaust gas can enter the filter box 3, the adsorption box 6 and the spray box 10 in sequence for layer-by-layer treatment.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a base plate 20 is arranged below the mounting plate 1 , a plurality of cylinders 21 are installed between the base plate 20 and the mounting plate 1 , and a plurality of universal wheels 22 are installed at the bottom of the base plate 20 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the height of the housing 2 and the smoke inlet pipe 17 can be adjusted by the cylinder 21 so as to be connected to the flame gas cutting machine, and the universal wheel 22 makes the equipment more convenient to move.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a sealing door 23 is provided on the outer wall of the shell 2, a first door body 24 is provided below the outer wall of the adsorption box 6, a second door body 25 is provided on the outer wall of the filter box 3, and a water injection port 26 is provided on the outer wall of the spray box 10.

[0031] In this embodiment: the sealing door 23 is convenient for opening the outer shell 2 to facilitate inspection and maintenance, the first door body 24 is convenient for replacing the activated carbon 7 inside the adsorption box 6, the second door body 25 is convenient for opening the filter box 3 to replace multiple filter plates 5, and the water inlet 26 is convenient for injecting the purification liquid 11 into the spray box 10.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a motor 27 is installed at the bottom of the adsorption box 6, and the output end of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8.

[0033] In this embodiment, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives a plurality of stirring rods 9 to stir the activated carbon 7 .

[0034] Working principle: When in use, one end of the smoke inlet pipe 17 is connected to the flame cutting machine, and the exhaust gas generated by the flame cutting machine enters the filter box 3 through the smoke inlet pipe 17 and the smoke guide pipe 18, and the exhaust gas is filtered layer by layer through multiple filter plates 5. The mesh size of multiple filter plates 5 gradually increases from top to bottom, thereby improving the filtering effect, mainly filtering the particulate dust in the exhaust gas, and multiple filter plates 5 are detachably connected to the inside of the slot 4, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so as to facilitate replacement, and then enter the inside of the adsorption box 6, and the exhaust gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon 7, which can absorb and filter the harmful substances and odors in the exhaust gas, and start the motor 27 to drive The rotating shaft 8 rotates, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the multiple stirring rods 9 to rotate, thereby stirring the activated carbon 7, making the activated carbon 7 in an active state, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon 7 and increasing the utilization rate of the activated carbon 7, avoiding that part of the activated carbon 7 cannot be utilized, and the exhaust gas treated by the adsorption box 6 enters the spray box 10, and the water pump 14 is started to draw the purified liquid 11 into the spray plate 12, and then sprayed out through the multiple nozzles 13, so as to spray the exhaust gas, and the fine dust not filtered out in the spraying is dissolved in the purified liquid 11. Here, the purified liquid 11 can be harmless wastewater, which is more environmentally friendly, and finally the humidified exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 19.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (2), a filter box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the housing (2), a plurality of evenly distributed slots (4) are fixedly connected to the interior of the filter box (3), a filter plate (5) is detachably connected to the interior of the plurality of slots (4), an adsorption box (6) located directly below the filter box (3) is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (2), activated carbon (7) is arranged inside the adsorption box (6), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the adsorption box (6), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adsorption box (6). There are a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods (9); the interior of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a spray box (10) located on the right side of the adsorption box (6); a purification liquid (11) is arranged inside the spray box (10); a spray plate (12) is arranged above the interior of the spray box (10); a plurality of nozzles (13) are arranged on the lower end surface of the spray plate (12); a water pump (14) is installed on the upper end surface of the spray plate (12); a circulation pipe (15) is connected to the outer wall of the water pump (14); and the other end of the circulation pipe (15) is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the spray box (10).

2. The exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (16) is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate (1); one side of the fan (16) is connected to a smoke inlet pipe (17) and the other side is connected to a smoke guide pipe (18); the other end of the smoke guide pipe (18) is connected to a filter box (3); and the top end of the spray box (10) is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (19) extending to the outside of the housing (2).

3. The exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (3) and the adsorption box (6), as well as the adsorption box (6) and the spray box (10) are all connected via pipelines.

4. The exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (20) is provided below the mounting plate (1), a plurality of cylinders (21) are installed between the bottom plate (20) and the mounting plate (1), and a plurality of universal wheels (22) are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (20).

5. The exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (2) is provided with a sealing door (23), a first door body (24) is provided below the outer wall of the adsorption box (6), a second door body (25) is provided on the outer wall of the filter box (3), and a water injection port (26) is provided on the outer wall of the spray box (10).

6. The exhaust gas treatment device for a flame cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (27) is installed at the bottom of the adsorption box (6), and an output end of the motor (27) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8).

Images