Pulverizer convenient to feed

Abstract

The pulverizer comprises a workbench, a pulverizer body, a feeding hopper and a discharging port, the workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer body, the discharging port is formed in the front face of the pulverizer body, the feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the pulverizer body, and the discharging port is communicated with the top of the pulverizer body. A bottom plate is arranged on the right side of the pulverizer body, and a transmission box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, by arranging the controller, the controller starts the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism feeds materials, and then the material receiving mechanism stably feeds the feeding hopper, so that the effect of convenient feeding is achieved, and the problems that an existing crusher does not have a convenient feeding structure during use, the amount of materials stored in the feeding hopper at one time is small, and the feeding efficiency is high are solved. The problems that workers need to continuously and manually feed materials, time and labor are wasted, convenience is not enough, and then the smashing efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizers, in particular to a pulverizer which is convenient for loading materials. Background Art

[0002] A pulverizer is a machine that crushes large solid raw materials into required sizes. The pulverizer consists of coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind conveying and other devices. Initially, material crushing mostly relied on hand tools, such as mortars and pestles. With the increase in social production needs, people began to develop simple machines driven by water or animal power to improve efficiency, such as grinding equipment driven by water wheels. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, with the application of steam power and electricity, the design and manufacture of pulverizers entered the industrialization stage. During this period, many types of basic pulverizers appeared, such as jaw crushers and drum crushers. They were widely used in mining and construction material production. In the mid-to-late 20th century, with the advancement of materials science, the use of wear-resistant materials and high-strength alloys significantly improved the working efficiency and durability of pulverizers. At the same time, design optimization, such as improving the shape of the crushing chamber and selecting a more reasonable crushing principle, makes the crushing process more efficient and energy-saving. Entering the 21st century, with the increasing global awareness of environmental protection, the design of crushers pays more and more attention to reducing dust pollution, noise control and improving energy efficiency. However, the current crushers do not have a convenient loading structure when in use, and the loading hopper has less material stored at a time, requiring workers to manually load the material continuously, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, not convenient enough, and thus reduces the efficiency of crushing. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a crusher that is easy to load, which has the advantage of convenient loading, and solves the problem that the current crusher does not have a convenient loading structure when in use, and the loading hopper has less material stored at a time, requiring workers to manually load the material continuously, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, not convenient enough, and thus reduces the crushing efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crusher that is easy to load, comprising a workbench, a crusher body, an upper hopper and a discharge port, the workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body, the discharge port is opened on the front of the crusher body, the upper hopper is connected to the top of the crusher body, a bottom plate is provided on the right side of the crusher body, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a loading mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box, a material receiving mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper hopper through a fixed plate, and a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve, the left side of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a base, and the top of the base is fixedly installed with a feeding box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box, the material receiving box is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper hopper through a fixed plate, the internal structure of the material receiving box is concave, the back of the material receiving box is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and the transmission rod passes through the material receiving box and is fixedly installed with a power component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the power assembly includes a power wheel, the power wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, the surface of the power wheel is fixedly connected with feeding blades, and a plurality of feeding blades are fixedly connected and distributed in a ring shape with equal distances.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the left side of the loading box is connected to a solenoid valve, and both sides of the interior of the loading box are fixedly connected to a first material guide plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, both sides of the base are fixedly connected to limit frames, the transmission box is provided with limit grooves used in conjunction with the limit frames, and the limit frames and the limit grooves are slidably installed.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a feeding port is provided on the left side of the material receiving box, and a second material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the feeding port.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model sets a controller to start the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism feeds the material, and then stably feeds the material to the feeding hopper through the material receiving mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of convenient feeding, solving the problem that the current crusher does not have a convenient feeding structure when in use, and the feeding hopper has less material stored at a time, requiring workers to constantly manually feed the material, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, not convenient, and thus reduces the crushing efficiency, thereby achieving the effect of convenient feeding.

[0013] 2. The utility model sets a feeding mechanism, so that the servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission box, and then the output end of the servo motor is fixed to the screw, and then the screw and the screw sleeve are installed for transmission, and then the screw sleeve is fixed to the feeding box through the base. When feeding is needed, the material is introduced into the feeding box, and the servo motor is started through the controller, so that the output end of the servo motor drives the screw for transmission, and then the screw drives the screw sleeve to move upward, and the screw sleeve drives the feeding box to move through the base, thereby ensuring the convenience of subsequent feeding.

[0014] 3. The utility model sets a material receiving mechanism, fixes the material receiving box and the loading hopper through a fixing plate, fixes the driving motor to the material receiving box, fixes the driving motor to the transmission rod, and then movably installs the other end of the transmission rod to the material receiving box. When material receiving is required, the driving motor is started to drive the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the power component to transmit, so that the power component guides the material for loading, thereby ensuring the stability of subsequent loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the southwest isometric three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another viewing angle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another viewing angle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. crusher; 3. discharge port; 4. loading hopper; 5. bottom plate; 6. transmission box; 7. loading mechanism; 701. servo motor; 702. screw; 703. screw sleeve; 704. base; 705. loading box; 8. receiving mechanism; 801. receiving box; 802. drive motor; 803. transmission rod; 9. power assembly; 901. power wheel; 902. loading blade; 10. controller; 11. solenoid valve; 12. first guide plate; 13. limit frame; 14. limit slot; 15. loading port; 16. second guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the utility model provides a crusher that is easy to load, including a workbench 1, a crusher body 2, an upper hopper 4 and a discharge port 3. The workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body 2, the discharge port 3 is opened on the front of the crusher body 2, the upper hopper 4 is connected to the top of the crusher body 2, a bottom plate 5 is arranged on the right side of the crusher body 2, a transmission box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 5, a loading mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box 6, a material receiving mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper hopper 4 through a fixed plate, and a controller 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box 6.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The feeding mechanism 7 includes a servo motor 701, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission box 6. The output end of the servo motor 701 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 702. The surface of the screw rod 702 is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve 703. The left side of the screw sleeve 703 is fixedly connected to a base 704. The top of the base 704 is fixedly installed with a feeding box 705.

[0022] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting a feeding mechanism 7, the servo motor 701 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission box 6, and then the output end of the servo motor 701 is fixed to the screw 702, and then the screw 702 and the screw sleeve 703 are installed for transmission, and then the screw sleeve 703 is fixed to the feeding box 705 through the base 704. When feeding is required, the material is introduced into the feeding box 705, and then the servo motor 701 is started through the controller 10, so that the output end of the servo motor 701 drives the screw 702 for transmission, and then the screw 702 drives the screw sleeve 703 to move upward, and the screw sleeve 703 drives the feeding box 705 to move through the base 704, thereby ensuring the convenience of subsequent feeding.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 The material receiving mechanism 8 includes a material receiving box 801, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper hopper 4 through a fixed plate. The internal structure of the material receiving box 801 is concave. A driving motor 802 is fixedly connected to the back of the material receiving box 801, and a transmission rod 803 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 802. The transmission rod 803 passes through the material receiving box 801 and is fixedly installed with a power component 9.

[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting the material receiving mechanism 8, the material receiving box 801 and the loading hopper 4 are fixed by a fixed plate, and then the driving motor 802 is fixed to the material receiving box 801, and then the driving motor 802 is fixed to the transmission rod 803, and then the other end of the transmission rod 803 is movably installed with the material receiving box 801. When it is necessary to receive the material, the driving motor 802 is started, so that the driving motor 802 drives the transmission rod 803 to rotate, and the transmission rod 803 drives the power component 9 to transmit, so that the power component 9 guides the material for loading, thereby ensuring the stability of subsequent loading.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 The power assembly 9 includes a power wheel 901, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 803. The surface of the power wheel 901 is fixedly connected with a feeding blade 902, and the feeding blade 902 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding blades 902 that are distributed in a ring shape with equal distances.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a power component 9, the power wheel 901 and the transmission rod 803 are fixed, so that when the transmission rod 803 rotates, it can drive the power wheel 901 to rotate, and then the power wheel 901 drives the loading blade 902 to load the material, thereby avoiding material accumulation when receiving the material and ensuring the stability of receiving and loading the material.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 The left side of the loading box 705 is connected to a solenoid valve 11, and both sides of the interior of the loading box 705 are fixedly connected to a first material guide plate 12.

[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting the solenoid valve 11 and the first material guide plate 12, the solenoid valve 11 is connected with the discharge port 3 of the loading box 705, and then fixed to the loading box 705 through the first material guide plate 12, so that the first material guide plate 12 can prevent the material from being located on both sides, thereby ensuring the stability of material unloading, and the solenoid valve 11 can be convenient for the user to power on and off for unloading, thereby ensuring the convenience of loading.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 The two sides of the base 704 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 13, and the transmission box 6 is provided with a limiting groove 14 used in conjunction with the limiting frame 13, and the limiting frame 13 and the limiting groove 14 are slidably installed.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a limit frame 13 and a limit groove 14, the limit frame 13 can limit the screw sleeve 703 through the limit groove 14, avoiding the situation that the screw sleeve 703 only rotates but does not move, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the screw sleeve 703.

[0031] refer to Figure 1A loading port 15 is provided on the left side of the material receiving box 801 , and a second material guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the loading port 15 .

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing the feeding port 15 and the second material guide plate 16, the second material guide plate 16 can guide the material flowing out of the feeding port 15, avoid material deviation, and ensure the stability of feeding.

[0033] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the workbench 1, the crusher body 2, the loading hopper 4 and the discharge port 3 are assembled and used. When the material needs to be crushed and loaded, the material is poured into the loading box 705, and the servo motor 701 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the transmission box 6, and then the output end of the servo motor 701 is fixed with the screw 702, and then the screw 702 and the screw sleeve 703 are installed for transmission, and then the screw sleeve 703 is fixed with the loading box 705 through the base 704. When loading is needed, the material is introduced into the loading box 705, and then the servo motor 701 is started by the controller 10, so that the output end of the servo motor 701 drives the screw 702 for transmission, and then the screw 702 drives the screw sleeve 703 moves upward, so that the screw sleeve 703 drives the feeding box 705 to move through the base 704, and the feeding box 705 moves to the specified position and then stops, and then the solenoid valve 11 and the drive motor 802 are energized, so that the solenoid valve 11 opens the valve to discharge the material inside the feeding box 705, and then the drive motor 802 drives the transmission rod 803 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 803 drives the power wheel 901 to rotate, and the power wheel 901 drives the feeding blade 902 to rotate, and the feeding blade 902 feeds the material to avoid material accumulation when receiving the material, so that the second guide plate 16 can guide the material gushing out of the feeding port 15, avoid material deviation, ensure the stability of feeding, and thus achieve the effect of convenient feeding.

[0034] To sum up: this kind of crusher which is convenient for loading, by setting a controller 10, makes the controller 10 start the loading mechanism 7, makes the loading mechanism 7 load the material, and then stably loads the loading hopper 4 through the material receiving mechanism 8, thereby achieving the effect of convenient loading, and solves the problem that the current crusher does not have a convenient loading structure when in use, and the loading hopper has less material stored at a time, and workers need to manually load the material continuously, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, not convenient, and thus reduces the crushing efficiency.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizer that is easy to load, comprising a workbench (1), a pulverizer body (2), a loading hopper (4) and a discharge port (3), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer body (2), the discharge port (3) is opened on the front of the pulverizer body (2), the loading hopper (4) is connected to the top of the pulverizer body (2), a bottom plate (5) is arranged on the right side of the pulverizer body (2), a transmission box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (5), a loading mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box (6), a material receiving mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on the right side of the loading hopper (4) through a fixed plate, a controller (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box (6), and the loading mechanism (7) includes a servo motor (701), the servo motor (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission box (6), and the servo motor (701) is connected to the top of the transmission box (6). The output end is fixedly connected with a screw rod (702), the surface of the screw rod (702) is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve (703), the left side of the screw sleeve (703) is fixedly connected with a base (704), the top of the base (704) is fixedly installed with a loading box (705), the material receiving mechanism (8) comprises a material receiving box (801), the material receiving box (801) is fixedly installed on the right side of the loading hopper (4) through a fixing plate, the internal structure of the material receiving box (801) is concave, the back side of the material receiving box (801) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (802), the output end of the driving motor (802) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (803), the transmission rod (803) passes through the material receiving box (801) and is fixedly installed with a power component (9).

2. A pulverizer for easy loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (9) comprises a power wheel (901), wherein the power wheel (901) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (803), and the surface of the power wheel (901) is fixedly connected with a feeding blade (902), and the feeding blade (902) is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding blades (902) which are distributed in a circular shape with equal distances.

3. A pulverizer for easy loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the loading box (705) is connected to a solenoid valve (11), and both sides inside the loading box (705) are fixedly connected to a first material guide plate (12).

4. A pulverizer for easy loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the base (704) are fixedly connected to a limiting frame (13), and a limiting groove (14) used in conjunction with the limiting frame (13) is provided inside the transmission box (6), and the limiting frame (13) and the limiting groove (14) are slidably installed.

5. A pulverizer for easy loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading port (15) is provided on the left side of the material receiving box (801), and a second material guide plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the loading port (15).

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