Collecting device for building sediment separation
By designing the separation mechanism of the collection device for building sediment separation, and using the movement of the screen plate and the sand washing cylinder, the problems of easy clogging of the filter net and residual sand residue in the prior art are solved, and efficient sediment separation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421034678.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The filter mesh holes of existing silt and sand separation devices are easily blocked by gravel, and some sludge remains on the surface of the separated sand, resulting in poor separation effect.
A collection device for sediment separation of building sediment is designed, and a separation mechanism includes a screen plate, a motor, a cam and a sand washing cylinder. Through the movement of the screen plate left and right and right and pushing the sand washing cylinder up and down, the effective screening and cleaning of sediment is achieved.
It effectively avoids gravel blocking the screen hole, improves separation efficiency, ensures that there is no sludge on the surface of the sand, and improves the separation effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222551366U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a collection device for separating construction mud and sand. Background Art
[0002] Sand is a commonly used material for various types of buildings. Sand is usually obtained from river sand and silt. During the collection and transportation process, a large amount of soil adheres to its surface, and the soil contains some tiny gravel. If it is not separated, it will greatly affect the quality of subsequent concrete preparation. Therefore, it needs to be separated. However, existing sediment separation devices mostly use a motor to drive the filter cartridge to rotate, and the sand is thrown out by centrifugal force, or the sand is screened by high-speed shaking of the filter. Although this method can effectively separate the sand, the gravel in the sediment can easily clog the filter mesh, affecting the subsequent filtration efficiency, and some mud residue still remains on the surface of the separated sand, resulting in poor separation effect. Therefore, a collection device for separating construction sediment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] Technical problem to be solved: The mesh of the filter screen of the existing sediment separation device is easily blocked by gravel, and some mud residue still remains on the surface of the separated sand, resulting in poor separation effect.
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a collection device for separating construction mud and sand, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] Technical solution:
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A collection device for separating construction mud and sand comprises: a device body, a collection box is arranged on one side of the device body, a sewage pipe is arranged on the other side of the device body, a feed port is opened on the top of the device body, and a separation mechanism is arranged inside the device body.
[0008] In a possible implementation, a collection box is fixedly installed on one side of the device body, and a sewage pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the device body.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the separation mechanism includes a first through groove, a second through groove, a sieve plate, a connecting rod, a first motor, a first cam, a pull rod, a second motor, a transmission rod, a second cam, a sand washing cylinder, a groove, a shaft rod, a shaft cylinder, a spring, a fixing rod, a discharge cylinder and a sleeve, and the first through groove and the second through groove are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the device body, the sieve plate is inclined, and the size of the sieve holes on the surface of the sieve plate is larger than the size of the sand, and the two ends of the sieve plate extend to one side of the first through groove and the second through groove respectively, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the top of one end of the sieve plate and the first through groove.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the device body, a first cam is fixedly mounted on one end of the first motor, and the first cam is rotatably connected to one end of the sieve plate via a pull rod.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the device body and is located below the first motor, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the second motor, one end of the transmission rod extends into the interior of the device body, and two sets of second cams are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the sand washing cylinder is funnel-shaped and is located directly below the second cam, and the size of the sieve holes on the surface of the sand washing cylinder is smaller than the size of the sand.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the groove is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the device body, a shaft rod is vertically fixedly installed inside the groove, a shaft cylinder is slidably sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod and is located directly below the shaft cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on one side of the shaft cylinder, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the sand washing cylinder, the discharge cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand washing cylinder, the sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device body, and one end of the sleeve extends to the inside of the device body and is sleeved on the surface of the discharge cylinder.
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] First, by providing a separation mechanism, the first motor cooperates with the cam, the pull rod and the connecting rod to drive the screen plate to move back and forth, so as to fully screen the mud and sand falling on the surface of the screen plate. Since the screen plate is inclined, the screened gravel will slide to one side along the screen plate, and the screen plate moves back and forth, so as to avoid the stones blocking the screen holes;
[0016] Secondly, by providing a separation mechanism, water is injected into the main body of the device so that the water level reaches the middle of the sand washing cylinder and flows into the sand washing cylinder, and then the second motor is started to drive the transmission rod and the cam, and cooperate with the shaft rod, shaft cylinder, spring and fixed rod to repeatedly push the sand washing cylinder up and down, so that the sand entering the sand washing cylinder can be fully cleaned to avoid mud residue remaining on the surface of the sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device body of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A of the present utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Device body; 2. Collecting box; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Separation mechanism; 501. First through slot; 502. Second through slot; 503. Screen plate; 504. Connecting rod; 505. First motor; 506. First cam; 507. Pull rod; 508. Second motor; 509. Transmission rod; 510. Second cam; 511. Sand washing cylinder; 512. Groove; 513. Shaft rod; 514. Shaft cylinder; 515. Spring; 516. Fixing rod; 517. Discharge cylinder; 518. Sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiments of the present application solve the problems in the prior art by providing a collection device for separating construction mud and sand.
[0024] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above problems, and the overall idea is as follows:
[0025] The specific structure of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1-3 As shown, a collection device for separating construction mud and sand includes: a device body 1, a collection box 2 is arranged on one side of the device body 1, a sewage pipe 3 is arranged on the other side of the device body 1, a feed port 4 is opened on the top of the device body 1, and a separation mechanism 5 is arranged inside the device body 1.
[0026] In some examples, a collecting box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 1, and a sewage pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the device body 1. The separation mechanism 5 includes a first through slot 501, a second through slot 502, a sieve plate 503, a connecting rod 504, a first motor 505, a first cam 506, a pull rod 507, a second motor 508, a transmission rod 509, a second cam 510, a sand washing cylinder 511, a groove 512, a shaft rod 513, a shaft cylinder 514, a spring 515, a fixing rod 516, a discharge cylinder 517 and a sleeve 518. The first through slot 501 and the second through slot 502 are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, the sieve plate 503 is inclined, and the sieve hole size on the surface of the sieve plate 503 is larger than the sand size, and the two ends of the sieve plate 503 are respectively It extends to one side of the first through slot 501 and the second through slot 502, a connecting rod 504 is rotatably connected between the top of one end of the sieve plate 503 and the first through slot 501, a first motor 505 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the device body 1, a first cam 506 is fixedly installed on one end of the first motor 505, and a pull rod 507 is rotatably connected to the first cam 506 and one end of the sieve plate 503, the first motor 505 cooperates with the cam, the pull rod 507 and the connecting rod 504 to drive the sieve plate 503 to move back and forth left and right, and the mud and sand falling on the surface of the sieve plate 503 are fully screened, because the sieve plate 503 is inclined, the screened gravel will slide to one side along the sieve plate 503, and the sieve plate 503 moves back and forth left and right, which can prevent stones from clogging the sieve holes.
[0027] In a possible implementation, the second motor 508 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 1 and is located below the first motor 505. A transmission rod 509 is fixedly installed at one end of the second motor 508. One end of the transmission rod 509 extends into the inside of the device body 1, and two sets of second cams 510 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 509. The sand washing cylinder 511 is funnel-shaped and is located directly below the second cam 510. The sieve hole size on the surface of the sand washing cylinder 511 is smaller than the sand size. The groove 512 is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1. A shaft rod 513 is vertically fixedly installed inside the groove 512. A shaft cylinder 514 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod 513. The spring 515 is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod 513 and is located directly below the shaft cylinder 514. A fixing rod 516 is fixedly installed on one side of the cylinder 514, one end of the fixing rod 516 is fixedly connected to the sand washing cylinder 511, a discharging cylinder 517 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand washing cylinder 511, a sleeve 518 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device body 1, one end of the sleeve 518 extends to the inside of the device body 1 and is sleeved on the surface of the discharging cylinder 517, and water is injected into the inside of the device body 1 so that the water level reaches the middle of the sand washing cylinder 511 and flows into the sand washing cylinder 511, and then the second motor 508 is started to drive the transmission rod 509 and the cam, and cooperate with the shaft rod 513, the shaft cylinder 514, the spring 515 and the fixing rod 516 to repeatedly push the sand washing cylinder 511 up and down, so that the sand entering the sand washing cylinder 511 is fully cleaned.
[0028] In a specific application scenario, water is injected into the main body 1 of the device so that the water level reaches the middle of the sand washing barrel 511 and flows into the sand washing barrel 511, and then the silt is sent into the feed port 4, and the first motor 505 cooperates with the cam, the pull rod 507 and the connecting rod 504 to drive the sieve plate 503 to move back and forth left and right, and the silt falling on the surface of the sieve plate 503 is fully screened, and the screened gravel will slide to one side along the sieve plate 503 and fall into the collecting box 2, and the sand will further fall into the sand washing barrel 511, and the second motor 508 drives the transmission rod 509 and the cam, and cooperates with the shaft rod 513, the shaft barrel 514, the spring 515 and the fixing rod 516 to repeatedly push the sand washing barrel 511 up and down, so that the sand entering the sand washing barrel 511 is fully cleaned. After cleaning, the drain pipe 3 is opened to drain the sand washing water, and the sleeve 518 can be opened to discharge the sand.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A collecting box (2) is provided on one side of the device body (1), a sewage discharge pipe (3) is provided on the other side of the device body (1), a feed port (4) is provided on the top of the device body (1), and a separation mechanism (5) is provided inside the device body (1), wherein the separation mechanism (5) comprises a first through slot (501), a second through slot (502), a sieve plate (503), a connecting rod (504), a first motor (505), a first cam (506), a pull rod (507), a second motor (508), a transmission rod (509), a second cam (510), a sand washing cylinder (511), a groove (512), a shaft rod (513), a shaft cylinder (514), a spring (515), a fixing rod (516), a discharge cylinder (517) and a sleeve (518).
2. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the device body (1), and a sewage discharge pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the device body (1).
3. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the device body (1) are respectively provided with a first through groove (501) and a second through groove (502); the sieve plate (503) is inclined, and the size of the sieve holes on the surface of the sieve plate (503) is larger than the size of sand; the two ends of the sieve plate (503) extend to one side of the first through groove (501) and the second through groove (502); a connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected between the top of one end of the sieve plate (503) and the first through groove (501).
4. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the device body (1); a first cam (506) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first motor (505); and a pull rod (507) is rotatably connected to one end of the sieve plate (503).
5. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second motor (508) is fixedly mounted on one side of the device body (1) and is located below the first motor (505); a transmission rod (509) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second motor (508); one end of the transmission rod (509) extends into the interior of the device body (1); and two sets of second cams (510) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (509).
6. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sand washing cylinder (511) is funnel-shaped and is located directly below the second cam (510), and the size of the sieve holes on the surface of the sand washing cylinder (511) is smaller than the size of the sand.
7. A collection device for separating construction mud and sand according to claim 6, characterized in that: The groove (512) is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the device body (1); a shaft rod (513) is vertically fixedly installed inside the groove (512); a shaft cylinder (514) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod (513); the spring (515) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod (513) and is located directly below the shaft cylinder (514); a fixing rod (516) is fixedly installed on one side of the shaft cylinder (514); one end of the fixing rod (516) is fixedly connected to the sand washing cylinder (511); the discharge cylinder (517) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand washing cylinder (511); the sleeve (518) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device body (1); one end of the sleeve (518) extends to the inside of the device body (1) and is sleeved on the surface of the discharge cylinder (517).