Feeding device of numerical control machine tool
By designing the feeding device of CNC machine tools, using the combination of conveyor belt and processing table, the automatic feeding and discharge of workpieces is realized, solving the inefficiency and safety hazards caused by manual operation in the prior art, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421166411.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
When processing existing CNC machine tools, the feeding and discharge of parts requires manual operation, resulting in waste of labor productivity, inefficiency and safety hazards.
A CNC machine tool feeding device is designed, including a body, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a processing table. By providing a clamping assembly and a driving motor, automatic feeding, processing and discharge of the workpiece is realized.
It realizes the feeding and discharge automation of CNC machine tools, improves work efficiency, reduces safety hazards of manual operation, and improves production progress.
Smart Images

Figure CN222552922U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of CNC machine tool feeding, and in particular to a CNC machine tool feeding device. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system that can operate and process parts according to a pre-programmed program. CNC machine tools are divided into CNC milling machines, CNC drilling machines, CNC lathes, and other equipment;
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that, when existing CNC machine tools are performing processing, parts are generally placed manually, and they need to be taken out manually after processing. This feeding method not only consumes a lot of labor productivity, resulting in low work efficiency and reduced production progress, but also has safety hazards and cannot meet certain needs. Therefore, a CNC machine tool feeding device is proposed to solve the above problems.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that in existing CNC machine tools, parts are generally placed manually during processing, and need to be taken out manually after processing, and this feeding method not only consumes a lot of labor productivity, but also leads to low work efficiency and reduces production progress, the present application provides a feeding device for CNC machine tools.
[0006] The present application provides a CNC machine tool feeding device adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A feeding device for a numerically controlled machine tool comprises a machine body, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a processing table, wherein a feeding port is arranged on one side outer wall of the machine body, a discharging port is arranged on the side outer wall of the machine body away from the feeding port, the first conveyor belt is installed inside the feeding port, the second conveyor belt is installed inside the discharging port, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle section of the bottom of the machine body, the processing table is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, and the processing table is located between the opposite ends of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt;
[0008] The top outer wall of the processing table is rotatably connected to multiple conveying rollers through a rotating shaft, one end of the multiple rotating shafts passes through the processing table and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the outer walls of the multiple rotating wheels are installed with a synchronous belt, the outer wall of the processing table is fixedly installed with a driving motor through a mounting frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels, and the inner wall of the processing table is installed with a clamping component for clamping the workpiece.
[0009] Preferably, the plurality of conveyor rollers are evenly arranged in a linear array, and the top surfaces of the plurality of conveyor rollers are in the same horizontal plane as the tops of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a slide groove opened inside the processing table, the inner wall of the slide groove is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically threadedly connected with two threaded blocks.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly further comprises two clamping plates arranged above the plurality of conveying rollers, the outer walls of the two clamping plates facing away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting arms, and the ends of the two connecting arms away from the clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two threaded blocks.
[0012] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle section of one side of the processing table, and the output shaft end of the servo motor passes through the processing table and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod.
[0013] Preferably, the outer walls opposite to each other of the two clamping plates are both provided with buffer pads.
[0014] Preferably, flexible shielding curtains are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the machine body located at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.
[0015] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] The first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are provided to facilitate the feeding and unloading of the workpiece. The processing table and the clamping assembly inside the processing table can fix the workpiece when the workpiece is transported to the processing table, and then the machine body can be processed. Compared with the prior art, the device realizes automated operation in the feeding and unloading operations of the CNC machine tool, does not require manual operation, is very convenient to use, and improves work efficiency at the same time, and has certain practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is an internal structure diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a processing table in an embodiment of the application;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the processing table in the application embodiment.
[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Machine body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Flexible shielding curtain; 5. First conveyor belt; 6. Second conveyor belt; 7. Support column; 8. Processing table; 9. Conveyor roller; 10. Rotating wheel; 11. Synchronous belt; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Driving motor; 14. Slide; 15. Bidirectional screw rod; 16. Threaded block; 17. Connecting arm; 18. Clamp; 19. Buffer pad; 20. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0024] The present application embodiment discloses a feeding device for a CNC machine tool. Figure 1-5 A feeding device for a numerically controlled machine tool comprises a machine body 1, a first conveyor belt 5, a second conveyor belt 6 and a processing table 8. A feeding port 2 is arranged on one side outer wall of the machine body 1, and a discharging port 3 is arranged on the side outer wall of the machine body 1 away from the feeding port 2. The first conveyor belt 5 is installed inside the feeding port 2, and the second conveyor belt 6 is installed inside the discharging port 3. A supporting column 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom middle section of the machine body 1, and the processing table 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 7. The processing table 8 is located between the opposite ends of the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6. A plurality of conveying rollers 9 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the processing table 8 through a rotating shaft. One end of the plurality of rotating shafts passes through the processing table 8 and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 10. A synchronous belt 11 is installed on the outer wall of the plurality of rotating wheels 10. A driving motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing table 8 through a mounting frame 12. The output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels 10, and a clamping component for clamping a workpiece is installed on the inner wall of the processing table 8.
[0025] The plurality of conveying rollers 9 are evenly arranged in a linear array, and the top surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers 9 are in the same horizontal plane as the tops of the first conveying belt 5 and the second conveying belt 6 .
[0026] The clamping assembly includes a slide groove 14 provided inside the processing table 8 , the inner wall of the slide groove 14 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 15 , and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 15 is symmetrically threadedly connected with two threaded blocks 16 .
[0027] The clamping assembly also includes two clamping plates 18 arranged above the multiple conveying rollers 9. The outer walls of the two clamping plates 18 facing away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting arms 17. The ends of the two connecting arms 17 away from the clamping plates 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two threaded blocks 16 respectively.
[0028] A servo motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle section of one side of the processing table 8 , and the output shaft end of the servo motor 20 passes through the processing table 8 and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 15 .
[0029] Buffer pads 19 are provided on the opposite outer walls of the two clamping plates 18 .
[0030] Flexible shielding curtains 4 are installed on both side outer walls of the machine body 1 located at the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 , and the flexible shielding curtains 4 can shield the waste chips splashed during the processing inside the machine body 1 .
[0031] The implementation principle of a CNC machine tool feeding device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt 5, and the first conveyor belt 5 and the second conveyor belt 6 are started. The first conveyor belt 5 transports the workpiece into the machine body 1 through the flexible shielding curtain 4. When the workpiece is transported to the processing table 8, the drive motor 13 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 13 drives a rotating wheel 10 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 10 drives the rotating shaft of a conveying roller 9 to rotate. At this time, multiple rotating wheels 10 realize synchronous and unidirectional rotation with the cooperation of multiple synchronous belts 11, and then multiple conveying rollers 9 rotate synchronously, and multiple conveying rollers 9 can drive the workpiece to move, and move the workpiece to the processing table 8. The middle appropriate position of the top of the table 8 is turned off at this time, and the servo motor 20 is started through the clamping assembly. The output shaft of the servo motor 20 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate. When the bidirectional screw 15 rotates, the inner wall threads of the two threaded blocks 16 rotate, and then the two threaded blocks 16 are driven to move relative to each other. When the two threaded blocks 16 move relative to each other, the two connecting arms 17 are driven to approach each other, and then the two clamping plates 18 are driven by the connecting arms 17 to clamp the workpiece to fix the workpiece. When the clamping plates 18 clamp the workpiece, the two buffer pads 19 contact with the surface of the workpiece to play a buffering role to prevent the clamping force from being too large, resulting in rigid contact between the clamping plates 18 and the workpiece, causing damage to the workpiece;
[0032] After the workpiece is fixed, the machine body 1 is started, and the processing components inside the machine body 1 process the workpiece. After the processing is completed, the clamping component drives the two clamps 18 to move in opposite directions to release the fixation of the workpiece, and then the drive motor 13 is started, which drives multiple conveying rollers 9 to transport the workpiece to the surface of the second conveyor belt 6. The second conveyor belt 6 drives the processed workpiece to be unloaded from the discharge port 3 to realize the automation of feeding and discharging.
[0033] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0034] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool, characterized in that: The machine comprises a machine body (1), a first conveyor belt (5), a second conveyor belt (6) and a processing table (8); a feed port (2) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine body (1); a discharge port (3) is arranged on the side of the outer wall of the machine body (1) away from the feed port (2); the first conveyor belt (5) is installed inside the feed port (2); the second conveyor belt (6) is installed inside the discharge port (3); a support column (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle section of the bottom of the machine body (1); the processing table (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (7); and the processing table (8) is located between the opposite ends of the first conveyor belt (5) and the second conveyor belt (6); The top outer wall of the processing table (8) is rotatably connected to a plurality of conveying rollers (9) via a rotating shaft, one end of the plurality of rotating shafts passes through the processing table (8) and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (10), the outer walls of the plurality of rotating wheels (10) are installed with a synchronous belt (11), the outer wall of the processing table (8) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (13) via a mounting frame (12), the output shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels (10), and the inner wall of the processing table (8) is installed with a clamping assembly for clamping a workpiece.
2. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of conveying rollers (9) are evenly arranged in a linear array, and the top surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers (9) are in the same horizontal plane as the tops of the first conveying belt (5) and the second conveying belt (6).
3. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a slide groove (14) provided inside the processing table (8), the inner wall of the slide groove (14) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (15), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (15) is symmetrically threadedly connected to two threaded blocks (16).
4. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes two clamping plates (18) arranged above the plurality of conveying rollers (9), the outer walls of the two clamping plates (18) facing away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting arms (17), and the ends of the two connecting arms (17) away from the clamping plates (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two threaded blocks (16).
5. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle section of one side of the processing table (8), and the output shaft end of the servo motor (20) passes through the processing table (8) and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (15).
6. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposing outer walls of the two clamping plates (18) are both provided with buffer pads (19).
7. A feeding device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flexible shielding curtains (4) are installed on both side outer walls of the machine body (1) located at the feed inlet (2) and the discharge outlet (3).