Frame with motor mounting assembly

By installing motor installation components on the rear side of the accommodation area of ​​the owner frame of the electric vehicle, the poor shock absorption effect and battery life problems caused by motor installation in existing electric vehicles are solved, and better riding comfort and battery life are achieved.

CN222555078UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04GUANGDONG AOKAIWEI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421437023.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing electric vehicles, the installation structure of the hub motor and the mid-mounted motor leads to poor shock absorption effect of the rear wheels of the vehicle and poor riding comfort. At the same time, the installation of the front motor will occupy the space of the battery box and affect the vehicle's battery life.

Method used

A frame with motor mounting assembly is designed. By installing the motor mounting assembly on the rear side of the accommodation area of ​​the owner frame, the motor mounting assembly is located in front of the rear fork to avoid the motor occupying the accommodation area, ensuring that the size of the battery box does not decrease, and improving the shock absorption effect of the rear wheels.

Benefits of technology

The motor installation is achieved without occupying the battery box space, ensuring the vehicle's endurance, improving the shock absorption effect of the rear wheels and riding comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and particularly relates to a vehicle frame with a motor mounting component, which comprises a vehicle main frame, a motor mounting component and a motor mounting component. The rear bottom fork is hinged to the main frame; the motor mounting component is mounted in the main frame on the rear side of the accommodating area and is positioned in front of the rear fork; the motor installation assembly comprises an installation frame, an arc-shaped motor installation position is arranged on the installation frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the installation frame are each provided with a fixing part; the fixing rod is arranged in the fixing part in a penetrating mode, and the fixing rod is connected to the vehicle main frame; the motor installation assembly does not occupy the containing area, the unsprung weight of the rear wheel cannot be increased, the endurance of the vehicle is improved, and the damping effect of the rear wheel and the riding comfort are guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly. Background Art

[0002] Electric vehicles are a common type of riding vehicle. At present, the wheel hub motor is still a common driving structure of electric vehicles, but this structure has shortcomings in the shock absorption effect of the rear wheel of the vehicle and riding comfort. Although the front motor driving method can solve the shortcomings of the wheel hub motor, the front motor will occupy a part of the storage area for accommodating the battery box (for example, Figure 1 As shown), it is necessary to reduce the volume of the battery box, resulting in a reduction in the number of vehicle batteries, which affects the overall endurance of the vehicle; at the same time, existing electric vehicles also have a mid-mounted motor installation structure, such as a motorcycle mid-mounted motor installation structure disclosed in Chinese patent CN211810063U, but its motor is installed on the rear fork, resulting in an increase in the weight of the rear fork and the unsprung weight of the rear end of the vehicle, resulting in poor shock absorption effect of the rear wheel of the vehicle during driving, affecting riding comfort. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly, through which the motor is connected to the motor mounting assembly on the vehicle main frame, the motor mounting assembly is installed in the vehicle main frame at the rear side of the accommodating area and is located in front of the rear flat fork, so as to improve the problem that the existing vehicle motor mounting structure causes the vehicle rear wheel to be heavy and the riding comfort is poor.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0005] A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly, comprising:

[0006] A vehicle main frame having a receiving area at the front end for mounting a battery box;

[0007] A rear flat fork, which is hinged to the main frame of the vehicle;

[0008] A motor mounting assembly, which is mounted in the main frame of the vehicle at the rear side of the accommodation area and is located in front of the rear fork;

[0009] Wherein, the motor mounting assembly comprises:

[0010] A mounting frame, on which an arc-shaped motor mounting position is arranged, and fixing parts are arranged at both upper and lower ends of the mounting frame;

[0011] A connecting piece is inserted into the fixing portion and is movably connected to the vehicle main frame.

[0012] Preferably, a first fixed beam and a second fixed beam are provided on the main frame at the rear side of the accommodating area, a first fixing member is provided on the first fixed beam, and a second fixing member is provided on the second fixed beam;

[0013] The connecting piece comprises a connecting piece 1 and a connecting piece 2;

[0014] The mounting frame is installed on the vehicle main frame by connecting the connecting member 1 to the fixing member 1 and connecting the two ends of the connecting member 2 to the fixing member 2.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate in an arc shape, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both provided with a plurality of connection holes for fixing the housing of the motor;

[0016] A connecting cross bar is arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2 are provided with limiting convex rings, and the two ends of the connecting cross bar are respectively placed in the limiting convex ring of the fixing plate 1 and the limiting convex ring of the fixing plate 2.

[0018] Preferably, a connecting portion 1 is protruded from the upper end of the fixing plate 1, the connecting portion 1 is provided with the connecting hole, and the connecting portion 1 cooperates with the fixing plate 1 to form the motor installation position;

[0019] A second connecting portion is protruded from the upper end of the second fixing plate, the second connecting portion is provided with the connecting hole, and the second connecting portion cooperates with the second fixing plate to form the motor installation position.

[0020] Preferably, the main frame of the vehicle at the rear side of the accommodating area protrudes backwards to form a protrusion, and a hinge is provided on the protrusion. The hinge forms a hinge groove, and the hinge groove is provided with a hinge shaft. The hinge shaft sleeve is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is movably connected to the front end of the rear flat fork.

[0021] Preferably, a fixing frame is provided on the main frame of the vehicle at the rear side of the accommodating area, and the front end of the fixing frame is used to fix the rear end of the battery box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:

[0023] The design of the utility model installs the motor mounting assembly in the main frame at the rear side of the accommodating area, so that the motor does not occupy the accommodating area, and thus does not occupy the installation area of ​​the battery box, thereby ensuring that the size of the battery box will not be reduced, ensuring the volume of the battery, and thus ensuring that the vehicle's cruising range is not affected by the motor; at the same time, the motor mounting assembly is located in front of the rear fork, so that the unsprung weight of the rear wheel will not increase due to the presence of the motor, thereby improving the shock absorbing effect of the rear wheel and improving the riding comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of installing an existing front motor on a vehicle frame.

[0025] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the utility model in which the motor is installed on the main frame of the vehicle.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the utility model in which the motor is installed on the main frame of the vehicle.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the motor mounting assembly of the utility model being installed on the vehicle main frame.

[0030] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the motor mounting assembly of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the rear flat fork of the utility model being installed on the main frame of the vehicle.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1. vehicle owner frame; 11. accommodating area; 12. fixed crossbeam 1; 121. fixing part 1; 13. fixed crossbeam 2; 131. fixing part 2; 15. raised part; 16. hinge; 17. hinge groove; 18. hinge shaft; 19. bearing; 2. rear fork; 3. motor mounting assembly; 31. mounting frame; 311. motor mounting position; 312. fixing part; 32. connecting part; 321. connecting part 1; 322. connecting part 2; 33. fixing plate 1; 331. connecting part 1; 34. fixing plate 2; 341. connecting part 2; 35. connecting hole; 36. limiting convex ring; 37. connecting cross bar; 4. battery box; 5. fixing frame; 6. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the front motors, motors 6, on existing motorcycles are mostly installed in the area for storing the battery box 4, thereby occupying the space for storing the battery box 4, which results in the manufacturer needing to reduce the volume of the battery box 4 to provide for the installation of the motor 6, which results in a reduction in the number of batteries installed in the battery box 4, ultimately resulting in a shortened vehicle range, affecting the use of the vehicle.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly comprises: a vehicle main frame 1, a front end of which has a accommodating area 11 for mounting a battery box 4; a rear fork 2, which is hinged on the vehicle main frame 1; a motor mounting assembly 3, which is mounted in the vehicle main frame 1 at the rear side of the accommodating area 11 and is located in front of the rear fork 2; the mounting position of the motor mounting assembly 3 avoids the motor occupying the accommodating area 11, so that after the motor 6 is installed, the motor 6 will not reduce the volume of the battery box 4, thereby ensuring that the number of batteries will not be reduced, thereby ensuring the vehicle's endurance.

[0036] Combination Figures 3 to 6 The motor mounting assembly 3 includes: a mounting frame 31, on which an arc-shaped motor mounting position 311 is arranged, and the upper and lower ends of the mounting frame 31 are both provided with fixing parts 312; a connecting member 32, which is inserted into the fixing part 312, and the connecting member 32 is connected to the vehicle main frame 1, and the mounting frame 31 is installed on the vehicle main frame 1 through the connecting member 32.

[0037] A fixed crossbeam 12 and a fixed crossbeam 2 13 are provided on the vehicle main frame 1 at the rear side of the accommodating area 11, a fixing piece 121 is provided on the fixed crossbeam 12, and a fixing piece 2 131 is provided on the fixed crossbeam 13. In this scheme, the left and right ends of the fixed crossbeam 12 are both provided with fixing pieces 121, and the left and right ends of the fixed crossbeam 2 13 are both provided with fixing pieces 2 131; the connecting piece 32 has a connecting piece 1 321 and a connecting piece 2 322, the connecting piece 1 321 is formed by a screw and a nut being threadedly connected, and the connecting piece 2 322 is formed by a screw and a nut being threadedly connected; the connecting piece 1 321 is connected to the fixing piece 121, and both ends of the connecting piece 2 322 are connected to the fixing piece 2 131, so that the mounting frame 31 is installed on the vehicle main frame 1.

[0038] Connecting piece 1 321 is installed in the fixing portion 312 at the upper end of the mounting frame 31, and is used to fix the upper end of the mounting frame 31 to the fixing piece 121 of the fixed beam 12; the screw of connecting piece 2 322 is passed through the connecting cross bar 37, and the two ends of connecting piece 2 322 are passed through the fixing portion 312 at the lower end of the mounting frame 31, and is used to fix the lower end of the mounting frame 31 to the fixing piece 2 131 of the fixed beam 2 13.

[0039] The first connector 321 and the second connector 322 are respectively connected to the fixing parts 312 at the upper and lower ends of the mounting frame 31, and the first connector 321 and the second connector 322 respectively connect the upper and lower ends of the mounting frame 31 to the vehicle main frame 1, so that after the mounting frame 31 is installed on the vehicle main frame 1, the mounting frame 31 will not shake, thereby ensuring the stability of the motor when working.

[0040] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 The mounting frame 31 has an arc-shaped fixing plate 1 33 and a fixing plate 2 34, and a plurality of connecting holes 35 are opened on the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 for fixing the housing of the motor; a connecting cross bar 37 is provided at the lower end between the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 for passing the connecting member 2 322, and the connecting cross bar 37 is provided between the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34, which can effectively ensure that the distance between the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 is not too small, so that when the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 are installed on the vehicle main frame 1, the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 will not squeeze the housing of the motor and cause deformation of the motor housing.

[0041] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 A limiting convex ring 36 is provided on the fixing portion 312 at the lower end of the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34, and the two ends of the connecting cross bar 37 are respectively placed in the limiting convex ring 36 of the fixing plate 1 33 and the limiting convex ring 36 of the fixing plate 2 34. The limiting convex ring 36 prevents the connecting cross bar 37 from shaking, thereby improving the connection stability.

[0042] The edges of the connecting holes 35 on the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 protrude to form a positioning ring, which corresponds to the connecting holes on the motor 6. When the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 34 are connected to the motor 6, the positioning ring prevents the connecting holes from being exposed and affecting the appearance, and the positioning ring abuts against the edges of the connecting holes of the motor 6, thereby limiting the shaking of the motor 6.

[0043] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 A connecting portion 331 is protruded from the upper end of the fixing plate 33, and a connecting hole 35 is opened on the connecting portion 331. The connecting portion 331 cooperates with the fixing plate 33 to form a motor mounting position 311. The cooperation between the connecting portion 331 and the fixing plate 33 enables the motor mounting position 311 to form a major arc portion. When the major arc portion is connected to the motor housing, at least a portion greater than or equal to half of the circle of the edge of the motor housing is connected and fixed to the major arc portion.

[0044] A second connecting portion 341 protrudes from the upper end of the second fixing plate 34, and a connecting hole 35 is opened on the second connecting portion 341. The second connecting portion 341 cooperates with the second fixing plate 34 to form a motor mounting position 311. The second connecting portion 341 has the same design as the first connecting portion 331. The second connecting portion 341 and the first connecting portion 331 ensure the stability of the motor 6 installed on the mounting frame 31.

[0045] like Figure 8The main frame 1 at the rear side of the accommodating area 11 protrudes backward to form a protrusion 15, and a hinge 16 is arranged on the protrusion 15. The hinge 16 forms a hinge groove 17, and the hinge groove 17 is provided with a hinge shaft 18. The hinge shaft 18 is sleeved with a bearing 19, and the bearing 19 is movably connected to the front end of the rear fork 2. The protrusion 15 increases the length of the main frame 1, so that the motor mounting assembly 3 can be installed in front of the rear fork 2.

[0046] A fixing frame 5 is provided on the vehicle main frame 1 at the rear side of the accommodating area 11 , and the front end of the fixing frame 5 is used to fix the rear end of the battery box 4 to prevent the battery box 4 from squeezing the motor mounting assembly 3 .

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

[0048] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. drawn in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the utility model, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the utility model. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the utility model without substantial change of the technical content.

[0049] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or may be indirectly connected to the other element through an intermediate element.

[0050] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this application are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

Claims

1. A vehicle frame having a motor mounting assembly, characterized in that: include: A vehicle main frame (1), the front end of which has a receiving area (11) for installing a battery box (4); A rear flat fork (2) which is hinged on the main frame (1); A motor mounting assembly (3) mounted in the vehicle main frame (1) at the rear side of the accommodation area (11) and located in front of the rear fork (2); Wherein, the motor mounting assembly (3) comprises: A mounting frame (31) having an arc-shaped motor mounting position (311) disposed thereon, and fixing portions (312) are disposed at both upper and lower ends of the mounting frame (31); A connecting member (32) is inserted into the fixing portion (312), and the connecting member (32) is movably connected to the vehicle main frame (1).

2. A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed crossbeam 1 (12) and a fixed crossbeam 2 (13) are arranged on the main frame (1) at the rear side of the accommodating area (11); a fixing member 1 (121) is arranged on the fixed crossbeam 1 (12); and a fixing member 2 (131) is arranged on the fixed crossbeam 2 (13); The connecting member (32) comprises a connecting member 1 (321) and a connecting member 2 (322); The first connecting member (321) is connected to the first fixing member (121), and both ends of the second connecting member (322) are connected to the second fixing member (131), so that the mounting frame (31) is mounted on the main vehicle frame (1).

3. A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (31) comprises an arc-shaped fixing plate 1 (33) and a fixing plate 2 (34), and the fixing plate 1 (33) and the fixing plate 2 (34) are both provided with a plurality of connection holes (35) for fixing the housing of the motor; A connecting cross bar (37) is provided between the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (34).

4. A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing plate 1 (33) and the fixing plate 2 (34) are provided with limiting convex rings (36), and the two ends of the connecting cross bar (37) are respectively placed in the limiting convex ring (36) of the fixing plate 1 (33) and the limiting convex ring (36) of the fixing plate 2 (34).

5. A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting portion (331) protrudes from the upper end of the fixing plate (33), the connecting portion (331) is provided with the connecting hole (35), and the connecting portion (331) cooperates with the fixing plate (33) to form the motor installation position (311); A second connecting portion (341) protrudes from the upper end of the second fixing plate (34), and the second connecting portion (341) is provided with the connecting hole (35). The second connecting portion (341) cooperates with the second fixing plate (34) to form the motor installation position (311).

6. A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The vehicle main frame (1) at the rear side of the accommodating area (11) protrudes backward to form a protruding portion (15), and a hinge (16) is arranged on the protruding portion (15), and the hinge (16) forms a hinge groove (17), and the hinge groove (17) is provided with a hinge shaft (18), and the hinge shaft (18) is sleeved with a bearing (19), and the bearing (19) is movably connected to the front end of the rear flat fork (2).

7. A vehicle frame with a motor mounting assembly according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The vehicle main frame (1) at the rear side of the accommodating area (11) is provided with a fixing frame (5), and the front end of the fixing frame (5) is used to fix the rear end of the battery box (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Motorcycle middle motor mounting structure

    CN211810063U