Mine geological environment governance slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mine geological environment governance slope protection structure, which belongs to the technical field of mine governance slope protection and comprises a mine body, a mounting plate is fixed on the front side of the mine body, a protection mechanism for preventing broken stones from falling off is arranged on the mounting plate, and a greening mechanism for improving the surrounding environment of the mine is arranged on the mine body. The protection mechanism comprises a sliding rod, and a mounting opening is formed in the left side of the mounting plate. According to the slope protection structure for mine geological environment governance, through cooperation of the baffles, broken stones falling from a mine can be blocked, so that the situation that the broken stones roll to the bottom of the mine and hurt surrounding vehicles and pedestrians is avoided, through cooperation of springs and damping pads, the baffles for blocking the broken stones can be buffered, and the safety of the mine is improved. And meanwhile, when debris flow occurs, the baffles can conduct flow dividing and buffering on the debris flow, the speed of the debris flow is reduced, and escape time is won for surrounding people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine governance and slope protection, in particular to a mine geological environment governance and slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge is located, the concave bank of the river bank is eroded by the water flow year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings must be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the construction of the bridge, the river bank is eroded and endangers farmland and villages, protective buildings must also be built on the river bank.

[0003] For example, a mine geological environment governance slope protection structure is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent publication number (CN216040968U), which includes a slope protection body, one side of the slope protection body is inclinedly embedded with a slope surface, and the surface of the slope surface is evenly distributed with a plurality of installation grooves, and a placement chamber is installed in each of the plurality of installation grooves, one side of the placement chamber is slidably installed with a planting area, both sides of the placement chamber are provided with slide grooves, both sides of the planting area are slidably connected with the slide grooves, one side of the planting area is provided with a pair of spring columns, and one end of the pair of spring columns is provided with a pair of spring columns. Connected to the placement chamber, a pair of guide plates are installed on the top of several installation grooves on the surface of the slope, and one end of the pair of guide plates are connected to each other, an installation box is installed on the top of the slope protection body, and a water pump is installed inside the installation box. This utility model solves the problem that most of the green vegetation is washed away by the soil, damaged and unable to grow in the event of a disaster. However, there are many gravels in the mine, and these gravels are easy to fall. The patent cannot intercept the gravels, resulting in the gravels falling onto the road surface, causing damage to surrounding vehicles and pedestrians, affecting practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a slope protection structure for geological environment management in mines, which has the advantages of intercepting and protecting gravel and improving the safety of the surrounding area. It solves the problem that there are a lot of gravel in the mine, which is easy to fall, and the patent cannot intercept the gravel, resulting in the gravel falling onto the road surface, causing damage to surrounding vehicles and pedestrians, affecting practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mine geological environment governance slope protection structure, comprising a mine body, a mounting plate is fixed on the front of the mine body, a protective mechanism for preventing gravel from falling is arranged on the mounting plate, and a greening mechanism for improving the environment around the mine is arranged on the mine body;

[0006] The protective mechanism includes a sliding rod, and a mounting opening is opened on the left side of the mounting plate. The two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening. A damping pad is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening. A spring is fixed on the upper surface of the damping pad, and a blocking assembly is fixed to the other end of the spring.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of the mounting plates is two, and they are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mine body.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the mounting plates is provided with no less than two mounting openings, which are evenly spaced on the left side of the mounting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the blocking assembly includes a slider, the lower surface of which is fixed to the other end of the spring, a baffle is fixed to the right side of the slider, and an anti-slip pad is fixed to the upper surface of the baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, the length and width of the anti-slip pad are respectively matched with the length and width of the baffle, and the angle of the baffle is perpendicular to the angle of the mounting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the greening mechanism includes a greening box, a placement groove is opened on the front of the mine body, the greening box is placed inside the placement groove, the interior of the greening box is filled with green vegetation, and a handle is fixed on the front of the greening box.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the placement slots is not less than two and is evenly distributed on the front of the mine body. The number of the greening boxes is equal to the number of the placement slots and the positions correspond one to one.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The mine geological environment management slope protection structure can block the gravel falling from the mine through the cooperation of the baffle, so as to prevent the gravel from rolling to the bottom of the mine and causing damage to the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians. The baffle that blocks the gravel can be buffered through the cooperation of springs and damping pads, so as to prevent the baffle from being damaged by a large impact force. At the same time, when a mudslide occurs, the baffle can divert and buffer the mudslide, slow down the speed of the mudslide, and buy escape time for the surrounding people.

[0015] 2. The mine geological environment management slope protection structure will damage the vegetation inside the greening box when a landslide or mud-rock flow occurs. Through the cooperation of the handle, the greening box can be quickly taken out from the placement slot, so as to facilitate the replacement of the greening vegetation. Through the cooperation of the greening vegetation, it is easy to manage the environment around the mine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the greening mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the greening mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 mine body, 2 mounting plate, 3 protection mechanism, 301 slide bar, 302 mounting opening, 303 damping pad, 304 spring, 305 slider, 306 baffle, 307 anti-slip pad, 4 greening mechanism, 401 greening box, 402 placement slot, 403 greening vegetation, 404 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 A mine geological environment management slope protection structure in this embodiment includes a mine body 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixed on the front of the mine body 1, and a protective mechanism 3 for preventing gravel from falling is arranged on the mounting plate 2, so as to improve the protection of the roads around the mine and avoid harm to vehicles and pedestrians. A greening mechanism 4 for improving the environment around the mine is arranged on the mine body 1 to manage the environment around the mine.

[0023] There are two mounting plates 2 , which are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mine body 1 .

[0024] See also Figure 2 In order to improve the protection of roads around the mine and avoid damage to vehicles and pedestrians, the protection mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a slide bar 301. A mounting opening 302 is opened on the left side of the mounting plate 2. The two ends of the slide bar 301 are respectively fixed to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening 302. A damping pad 303 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening 302. The length of the damping pad 303 is adapted to the width of the mounting plate 2. A spring 304 is fixed to the upper surface of the damping pad 303. The damping pad 303 absorbs the impact force and elastic force of the spring 304, which can reduce the elastic force of the spring 304 rebounding. A blocking component is fixed to the other end of the spring 304.

[0025] In this example, each mounting plate 2 is provided with no less than two mounting openings 302 equidistantly distributed on the left side of the mounting plate 2 , so that the mine has a multi-layer protective structure to improve protection.

[0026] The baffle 306 is provided to hold the block 306 in place and the block 306 is provided to hold the block 306 in place.

[0027] See also Figure 3-4 In order to manage the environment around the mine, the greening mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a greening box 401. A placement groove 402 is opened on the front of the mine body 1. The greening box 401 is placed inside the placement groove 402. The interior of the greening box 401 is filled with green vegetation 403. The greening box 401 and the greening vegetation 403 can reduce the visual pollution around the mine body 1. The photosynthesis of the greening vegetation 403 can improve the surrounding environment. A handle 404 is fixed on the front of the greening box 401. After a mudslide or a landslide occurs, part of the greening vegetation 403 will be destroyed. The greening box 401 can be taken out of the placement groove 402 through the handle 404, so that the greening vegetation 403 can be quickly replaced.

[0028] In this example, the number of placement slots 402 is no less than two and is evenly distributed on the front of the mine body 1. The number of greening boxes 401 is equal to the number of placement slots 402 and their positions correspond one to one, thereby improving the effect of environmental management.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0030] (1) Due to geological reasons, disasters such as landslides and mud-rock flows may occur around the mine, and gravel may often roll down, which poses a huge safety hazard to vehicles and pedestrians on the surrounding roads. Therefore, under the protection of the protection mechanism 3, once the gravel falls from the mine body 1, it will be caught by the baffle 306. At this time, the gravel exerts an impact force on the surface of the baffle 306, causing the baffle 306 to move. The baffle 306 drives the slider 305 to move, and the slider 305 squeezes the spring 304, so that the spring 304 buffers the impact force of the gravel on the baffle 306, thereby preventing the baffle 306 from being damaged due to excessive impact.

[0031] (2) After the spring 304 buffers the impact force of the baffle 306, the damping pad 303 absorbs the impact force and elastic force of the spring 304, thereby preventing the spring 304 from rebounding the baffle 306 and causing the gravel to be bounced up and fall again. After the mining is completed, the surrounding environment needs to be managed. The greening box 401 and the greening vegetation 403 can reduce the visual pollution around the mine body 1. The photosynthesis of the greening vegetation 403 can improve the surrounding environment. After a mudslide or landslide occurs, part of the greening vegetation 403 will be destroyed. The greening box 401 can be taken out of the placement slot 402 by the handle 404, so that the greening vegetation 403 can be quickly replaced.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for geological environment management in a mine, comprising a mine body (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is fixed on the front of the mine body (1), a protective mechanism (3) for preventing broken stones from falling is arranged on the mounting plate (2), and a greening mechanism (4) for improving the environment around the mine is arranged on the mine body (1); The protection mechanism (3) comprises a sliding rod (301), a mounting opening (302) is provided on the left side of the mounting plate (2), two ends of the sliding rod (301) are respectively fixed to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening (302), a damping pad (303) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening (302), a spring (304) is fixed to the upper surface of the damping pad (303), and a blocking component is fixed to the other end of the spring (304).

2. A mine geological environment management slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting plates (2) is two, and they are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mine body (1).

3. A mine geological environment management slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the mounting plates (2) is provided with no less than two mounting openings (302), which are evenly spaced on the left side of the mounting plate (2).

4. A mine geological environment management slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a slider (305), the lower surface of the slider (305) is fixed to the other end of the spring (304), a baffle (306) is fixed to the right side of the slider (305), and an anti-slip pad (307) is fixed to the upper surface of the baffle (306).

5. A mine geological environment management slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length and width of the anti-slip pad (307) are respectively matched to the length and width of the baffle (306), and the angle of the baffle (306) is perpendicular to the angle of the mounting plate (2).

6. A mine geological environment management slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greening mechanism (4) comprises a greening box (401), a placement groove (402) is provided on the front of the mine body (1), the greening box (401) is placed inside the placement groove (402), the interior of the greening box (401) is filled with greening plants (403), and a handle (404) is fixed on the front of the greening box (401).

7. A mine geological environment management slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the placement slots (402) is not less than two and is evenly distributed on the front of the mine body (1). The number of the greening boxes (401) is equal to the number of the placement slots (402), and the positions correspond one to one.

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