Column foot for four-spliced wooden column
By designing a column foot structure for four-piece wooden columns, using components such as embedded parts, vibration holes, connectors and shear bonds to form tensile and compressive couples, the problem of planting tendons in the prior art is solved, and the effect of simplifying structural design and reducing costs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421015482.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The column feet of existing four-patch wooden columns require reinforcement to increase strength, increasing structural complexity and cost.
A column foot structure is designed, including embedded parts, vibration holes, connectors, shear bonds and two-layer concrete structures. The wooden column is connected through chemical anchor bolts and high-strength bolts to form a tensile and compressive couple to achieve the effect of bending at the bottom of the column.
The strength and stability of the column feet can be improved without planting tendons, simplifying the structural design and construction process, and reducing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222557854U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wooden column foot connection structures, in particular to a column foot used for four-piece wooden columns. Background Art
[0002] A four-piece column is a column or pillar made of four pieces of wood joined vertically. This construction method is often used in traditional buildings, especially in wooden structures. Four-piece columns usually have high strength and stability, and can be used to support the weight of the building and resist external pressure and wind.
[0003] The existing four-piece wooden column needs to have its column foot planted with reinforcement to improve the overall strength. In order to reduce the complexity of the structure and improve the stability of the structure, a column foot for the four-piece wooden column is now proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a column foot for four-piece wooden columns to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A column foot for a four-piece wooden column comprises an embedded part, a vibration hole is opened on the top of the embedded part, a connecting part is fixedly connected to the top of the embedded part, a shear key is fixedly connected to the bottom of the embedded part, and a two-layer concrete structure top and a concrete column are arranged at the bottom of the embedded part.
[0007] Preferably, the embedded part is provided with an anchor hole, in which a chemical anchor is inserted and extends to the top of the second-floor concrete structure and the concrete column.
[0008] Preferably, the number of the anchor holes is sixteen and they are evenly distributed on the embedded parts.
[0009] Preferably, there are four connecting members, which are distributed in a circle around the vibrating hole and located at the four corners of the embedded part.
[0010] Preferably, each of the connecting members is provided with four threaded holes, and the connecting members are fixedly connected to wooden columns by bolts.
[0011] Preferably, the diameter of the vibration hole is millimeters, the number of the shear keys is four, and they are symmetrically arranged on the vibration holes respectively, and a cross reinforcement rib is provided at the bottom of the connecting piece, and is welded to the top of the embedded part through the cross reinforcement rib.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] While satisfying the architectural effect, four wooden columns have two columns in each direction, forming a tensile and compressive force couple, thus achieving the bending resistance effect at the base of the column. Therefore, the column base does not need to be rebar-planted, and the shear resistance form of insert plates and through-bolts / pins can be directly adopted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model at AA;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model at BB;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model at CC.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Embedded parts; 2. Vibration holes; 3. Shear keys; 4. Connectors; 5. Top of the second-floor concrete structure; 6. Concrete columns; 7. Anchor holes; 8. Wooden columns; 9. Bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a column base for a four-piece wooden column includes: an embedded part 1, a vibration hole 2 is opened on the top of the embedded part 1, a connecting part 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the embedded part 1, a shear key 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the embedded part 1, and a two-layer concrete structure top 5 and a concrete column 6 are arranged at the bottom of the embedded part 1.
[0024] The embedded part 1 is provided with an anchor hole 7 , in which a chemical anchor is inserted and extends to the top 5 of the second-floor concrete structure and the concrete column 6 .
[0025] There are sixteen anchor holes 7 , which are evenly distributed on the embedded part 1 .
[0026] There are four connecting members 4 , which are distributed in a circle around the vibrating hole 2 and located at the four corners of the embedded member 1 .
[0027] Four threaded holes are formed on each connecting member 4 , and a wooden column 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 4 by bolts 9 .
[0028] The diameter of the vibration hole 2 is 150 mm. There are four shear keys 3 which are symmetrically arranged on the vibration hole 2. A cross reinforcement rib is arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece 4 and is welded to the top of the embedded part 1 through the cross reinforcement rib.
[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0030] When in use, the embedded part 1 is embedded between the top 5 of the second-floor concrete structure and the concrete column 6, and the firmness is improved by embedding chemical anchor bolts. At the same time, the strength of the entire column foot is improved by four shear keys 3 distributed on the periphery of the vibration hole 2 with a diameter of 150 mm, and then the four wooden columns 8 are plugged into the four connecting parts 4 in turn, and each wooden column 8 is connected and fixed by four M12 8.8 grade high-strength bolts. The four wooden columns 8 meet the architectural effect. Since there are two columns in each direction, a tensile and compressive force couple is formed to achieve the bending resistance effect of the column bottom. Therefore, the column foot does not need to be planted with reinforcement, and the shear resistance form of the plug plate and the through bolts / pins can be directly adopted.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A column foot for a four-piece wooden column, characterized in that: include: An embedded part (1), wherein a vibrating hole (2) is provided at the top of the embedded part (1), a connecting part (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the embedded part (1), a shear key (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the embedded part (1), and a two-layer concrete structure top (5) and a concrete column (6) are arranged at the bottom of the embedded part (1).
2. The column foot for four-piece wooden columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded part (1) is provided with an anchor hole (7), in which a chemical anchor is inserted and extends to the top (5) of the second-floor concrete structure and the concrete column (6).
3. The column foot for four-piece wooden columns according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the anchor holes (7) is sixteen and they are evenly distributed on the embedded part (1).
4. The column foot for four-piece wooden columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four connecting pieces (4) which are distributed in a circular pattern at the periphery of the vibrating hole (2) and at the four corners of the embedded part (1).
5. The column foot for four-piece wooden columns according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the connecting pieces (4) is provided with four threaded holes, and the connecting piece (4) is fixedly connected to a wooden column (8) via bolts (9).
6. The column foot for four-piece wooden columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the vibration hole (2) is 150 mm. The number of the shear keys (3) is four and they are symmetrically arranged on the vibration hole (2). The bottom of the connecting piece (4) is provided with a cross reinforcement rib and is welded to the top of the embedded part (1) through the cross reinforcement rib.