Reinforcing cross beam structure for building earthquake resistance
By designing a seismic reinforced beam structure in the building with a quick dismantling mechanism, a damper and an electric telescopic pole, the problem of the lack of seismic design of existing steel structure buildings is solved, and the rapid reinforcement and seismic effect of the house structure is achieved, and resource waste is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421243701.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel structure buildings lack earthquake resistance design, old houses are prone to damage at wall connections during major earthquakes, which poses huge safety hazards, and the reinforced structure will be damaged when demolished, resulting in serious waste of resources.
A seismic reinforced beam structure for building construction is designed, including a first wall, a second wall, a first reinforcement mechanism and a second reinforcement mechanism. The first reinforcement mechanism is quickly installed through a quick disassembly mechanism and a driving device, and uses a damper and a multi-layer rubber plate to provide shock-absorbing and shock-resistant effects; the second reinforcement mechanism clamps the reinforcement frame to fix the second wall through an electric telescopic rod and a sliding mechanism.
It achieves rapid reinforcement and seismic resistance to the house structure, and quickly demolishes it when needed, avoiding waste of resources and significantly improving the seismic safety of the building.
Smart Images
Figure CN222558195U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction is housing construction engineering, which refers to various types of building buildings and their ancillary facilities and the supporting wiring, pipelines, equipment installation projects and indoor and outdoor decoration projects. House construction engineering is generally referred to as construction engineering, which refers to the various technical work such as survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance carried out for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of buildings and ancillary structures and the completed engineering entities.
[0003] However, there are more and more existing steel structure buildings. These steel structure buildings generally do not have specially designed corresponding earthquake-resistant structures or earthquake-resistant devices, especially some old houses. Earthquake-resistant factors were not considered at the beginning of the design, and there is a lack of earthquake-resistant structural measures such as ring beams and structural columns. When a major earthquake occurs, the wall joints are prone to damage and cracking due to large forces, which poses a huge safety hazard and poses a huge threat to people's lives and property safety. Moreover, when demolition is required, the entire reinforced structure will also be demolished, which is a waste of resources. Therefore, it is urgent to solve this kind of problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction, comprising a first wall, a second wall is provided at one end of the bottom of the first wall, a first reinforcing mechanism for reinforcing the first wall is provided at the top and bottom of the first wall, a quick-release mechanism for quickly installing the first reinforcing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the first reinforcing mechanism, a driving device for driving the quick-release mechanism is provided at one end of the quick-release mechanism, second reinforcing mechanisms for reinforcing the second wall are provided at both ends of the outer wall, and a sliding mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second reinforcing mechanism;
[0007] The quick-release mechanism includes a first reinforcement plate arranged on the top of the first wall, and the bottom of the first reinforcement plate contacts the top of the first wall, mounting plates are fixed at both ends of the bottom of one side of the first reinforcement plate, and the bottom of the sides of the two mounting plates close to each other are rotatably connected to the same bidirectional screw rod, and the outer walls of the two-way screw rod are slidably provided with first sliding blocks adapted thereto, two first mounting blocks are fixed on both sides of the top of the first sliding block, and the sides of the two first mounting blocks close to each other are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the tops of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the same fourth fixing plate, a third fixing plate is provided above the fourth fixing plate, and the top of the third fixing plate is provided with a first reinforcement mechanism.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the first reinforcement mechanism includes dampers fixed at the four top corners of the fourth fixed plate, a third fixed plate is fixed on the top of the damper, a driving device is provided on the outer wall at one end of one of the mounting plates, the bidirectional screw rod drives the two first sliding blocks closer to each other, and the third fixed plate reinforces the first wall to resist earthquakes.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving device includes a motor installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one end of one of the mounting plates, the output shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, and a second reinforcement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the fourth fixed plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, the second reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement frame arranged on the outer wall of one end of the second wall, the same connecting plate is fixed at both ends of the inner wall of the reinforcement frame, and two reinforcement ribs are fixed at the bottom and top of both ends of the inner wall of the reinforcement frame, and the reinforcement ribs are X-shaped.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, two symmetrical third mounting blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting plate close to the fourth fixed plate, and the two third mounting blocks are rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod on one side close to each other, and two symmetrical second mounting blocks are fixed to the bottom of the fourth fixed plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the two second mounting blocks close to each other, and a sliding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of one side of the reinforcement frame, and the electric telescopic rod will push the reinforcement frame to the outer wall at one end close to the second wall to clamp and fix it.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the sliding mechanism includes a second reinforcement plate arranged on the outer wall at one end of the second wall, and the second reinforcement plate is away from the reinforcement frame, and the top and bottom of the outer wall of the second reinforcement plate on one side close to the reinforcement frame are fixed with sliding rails, and the outer wall of the sliding rail is slidably provided with a second sliding block adapted thereto, and the outer walls of the two second sliding blocks are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the reinforcement frame.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of multi-layer rubber plates are installed on the top of the fourth fixing plate, and the multi-layer rubber plates are located between the fourth fixing plate and the third fixing plate.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model: by providing a quick-release mechanism, when the motor is running, the motor will drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and the connecting rod will drive the fourth fixed plate to move upward, and the third fixed plate will contact and clamp with the bottom of the first wall, and the damper and the multi-layer rubber plate will have a shock-absorbing and anti-vibration effect on the first wall, thereby realizing the effect of quickly dismantling the reinforcement mechanism and reinforcing the first wall for anti-vibration.
[0016] The utility model provides a second reinforcement mechanism, and then brings the second reinforcement plate into contact with the outer wall at one end of the second wall. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is operated, and the reinforcement frame is clamped and contacted with the outer wall at one end of the second wall, thereby achieving the effect of reinforcing the second wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a second partial explosion structure of a reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a third partial structure of a reinforced cross beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction proposed by the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. first wall; 2. second wall; 3. motor; 4. first reinforcement plate; 5. second reinforcement plate; 6. mounting plate; 7. bidirectional screw rod; 8. first slider; 9. first mounting block; 10. connecting rod; 11. third fixing plate; 12. fourth fixing plate; 13. multi-layer rubber plate; 14. damper; 15. second mounting block; 16. electric telescopic rod; 17. third mounting block; 18. reinforcement frame; 19. reinforcement rib; 20. connecting plate; 21. slide rail; 22. second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction, comprising a first wall 1, a second wall 2 is provided at one end of the bottom of the first wall 1, a first reinforcing mechanism for reinforcing the first wall 1 is provided at the top and bottom of the first wall 1, a quick-release mechanism for quickly installing the first reinforcing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the first reinforcing mechanism, a driving device for driving the first reinforcing mechanism is provided at one end of the quick-release mechanism, second reinforcing mechanisms for reinforcing the second wall 2 are provided at both ends of the outer wall, and a sliding mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second reinforcing mechanism;
[0025] The first reinforcement mechanism includes a first reinforcement plate 4 arranged on the top of the first wall 1, and the bottom of the first reinforcement plate 4 is in contact with the top of the first wall 1, and mounting plates 6 are fixed at both ends of the bottom of one side of the first reinforcement plate 4, and the bottom of the side where the two mounting plates 6 are close to each other is rotatably connected with the same bidirectional screw rod 7, and the outer walls of the two-way screw rod 7 are slidably provided with first sliders 8 adapted thereto, and two first mounting blocks 9 are fixed on both sides of the top of the first slider 8, and the side where the two first mounting blocks 9 are close to each other is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10, and the tops of the two connecting rods 10 are rotatably connected with the same fourth fixed plate 12, a third fixed plate 11 is provided above the fourth fixed plate 12, and the top of the third fixed plate 11 is provided with a first reinforcement mechanism.
[0026] In this embodiment, the first reinforcement mechanism includes a damper 14 fixed at the four top corners of the fourth fixed plate 12, and a third fixed plate 11 is fixed on the top of the damper 14. A driving device is provided on the outer wall of one end of one of the mounting plates 6, and the bidirectional screw rod 7 will drive the two first sliding blocks 8 to approach each other. At this time, the third fixed plate 11 will reinforce the first wall 1 to resist earthquake.
[0027] In this embodiment, the driving device includes a motor 3 installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one end of one of the mounting plates 6, the output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 7, and a second reinforcement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the fourth fixed plate 12.
[0028] In this embodiment, the second reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement frame 18 arranged on the outer wall of one end of the second wall 2, and the same connecting plate 20 is fixed at both ends of the inner wall of the reinforcement frame 18. Two reinforcement ribs 19 are fixed at the bottom and top of both ends of the inner wall of the reinforcement frame 18, and the reinforcement ribs 19 are X-shaped.
[0029] In this embodiment, two symmetrical third mounting blocks 17 are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting plate 20 close to the fourth fixed plate 12, and the two third mounting blocks 17 are rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod 16 on one side close to each other. Two symmetrical second mounting blocks 15 are fixed to the bottom of the fourth fixed plate 12, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the two second mounting blocks 15 close to each other, and a sliding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of one side of the reinforcement frame 18, and the electric telescopic rod 16 will push the reinforcement frame 18 to the outer wall of one end close to the second wall 2 to clamp and fix it.
[0030] In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes a second reinforcement plate 5 arranged on the outer wall at one end of the second wall 2, and the second reinforcement plate 5 is away from the reinforcement frame 18. The top and bottom of the outer wall of the second reinforcement plate 5 on one side close to the reinforcement frame 18 are fixed with sliding rails 21. The outer wall of the sliding rail 21 is slidably provided with a second sliding block 22 adapted thereto, and the outer walls of the two second sliding blocks 22 are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the reinforcement frame 18.
[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of multi-layer rubber plates 13 are installed on the top of the fourth fixing plate 12 , and the multi-layer rubber plates 13 are located between the fourth fixing plate 12 and the third fixing plate 11 .
[0032] Working principle: when in use, first make the first reinforcement plate 4 contact with the bottom of the first wall 1, then place the third fixing plate 11 at the bottom of the first wall 1, and run the motor 3. When the motor 3 is running, the motor 3 will drive the bidirectional screw 7 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 7 will drive the two first sliders 8 to approach each other, and the first slider 8 will drive the connecting rod 10 to move upward, and the connecting rod 10 will drive the fourth fixing plate 12 to move upward, and the fourth fixing plate 12 will drive the third fixing plate 11 to move upward, and when the third fixing plate 11 is in contact with and clamped with the bottom of the first wall 1, stop running the motor 3, and the damper 14 and the multi-layer rubber plate 13 will have a shock-absorbing and anti-vibration effect on the first wall 1, thereby achieving the reinforcement. The fixing mechanism is quickly dismantled and the first wall 1 is reinforced for earthquake resistance, and then the second reinforcement plate 5 is brought into contact with the outer wall of one end of the second wall 2, and then the reinforcement frame 18 is placed on the outer wall of the other end of the second wall 2. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 16 is operated, and the electric telescopic rod 16 will push the reinforcement frame 18 close to the outer wall of one end of the second wall 2. At this time, the reinforcement frame 18 will drive the second slider 22 to slide in the slide rail 21. When the reinforcement frame 18 is clamped and contacted with the outer wall of one end of the second wall 2, the effect of reinforcing the second wall 2 is achieved. When these reinforcement structures need to be dismantled, the reinforcement frame 18 and the third fixed plate 11 can be moved away from the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 by controlling the electric telescopic rod 16 and the motor 3.
[0033] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0036] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A reinforced beam structure for earthquake-resistant building construction, comprising a first wall (1), characterized in that: A second wall (2) is provided at one end of the bottom of the first wall (1); a first reinforcement mechanism for reinforcing the first wall (1) is provided at the top and bottom; a quick-release mechanism for quickly installing the first reinforcement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the first reinforcement mechanism; a driving device for driving the first reinforcement mechanism is provided at one end of the quick-release mechanism; second reinforcement mechanisms for reinforcing the second wall (2) are provided at both ends of the outer wall; and a sliding mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second reinforcement mechanism; The quick-release mechanism comprises a first reinforcing plate (4) arranged on the top of the first wall (1), and the bottom of the first reinforcing plate (4) contacts the top of the first wall (1); mounting plates (6) are fixed at both ends of the bottom of one side of the first reinforcing plate (4); the bottoms of the two mounting plates (6) close to each other are rotatably connected to the same bidirectional screw rod (7); the outer walls of the two bidirectional screw rod (7) are slidably provided with first sliding blocks (8) adapted thereto; two first mounting blocks (9) are fixed on both sides of the top of the first sliding block (8); the two first mounting blocks (9) close to each other are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (10); the tops of the two connecting rods (10) are rotatably connected to the same fourth fixing plate (12); a third fixing plate (11) is provided above the fourth fixing plate (12); and the top of the third fixing plate (11) is provided with a first reinforcing mechanism.
2. The earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first reinforcement mechanism comprises dampers (14) fixed to the four corners of the top of the fourth fixing plate (12), a third fixing plate (11) is fixed to the top of the damper (14), and a driving device is provided on the outer wall of one end of one of the mounting plates (6).
3. The earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving device comprises a motor (3) mounted on the bottom of the outer wall at one end of one of the mounting plates (6), the output shaft of the motor (3) being connected to one end of a bidirectional screw rod (7), and a second reinforcement mechanism being provided at the bottom of the fourth fixing plate (12).
4. The earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second reinforcement mechanism comprises a reinforcement frame (18) arranged on the outer wall of one end of the second wall (2), the same connecting plate (20) being fixed at both ends of the inner wall of the reinforcement frame (18), and two reinforcement ribs (19) being fixed at the bottom and the top of both ends of the inner wall of the reinforcement frame (18), and the reinforcement ribs (19) are in an X shape.
5. The earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two symmetrical third mounting blocks (17) are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting plate (20) close to the fourth fixing plate (12); the two third mounting blocks (17) are rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod (16) on the sides close to each other; two symmetrical second mounting blocks (15) are fixed to the bottom of the fourth fixing plate (12); the other ends of the electric telescopic rod (16) are rotatably connected to the sides of the two second mounting blocks (15) close to each other; and a sliding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing frame (18).
6. The earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a second reinforcing plate (5) arranged on the outer wall at one end of the second wall (2), and the second reinforcing plate (5) is away from the reinforcing frame (18), and a sliding rail (21) is fixed at the top and bottom of the outer wall of one side of the second reinforcing plate (5) close to the reinforcing frame (18), and the outer wall of the sliding rail (21) is slidably provided with a second sliding block (22) adapted thereto, and the outer walls of the two second sliding blocks (22) are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing frame (18).
7. The earthquake-resistant reinforced beam structure for building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of multi-layer rubber plates (13) are installed on the top of the fourth fixing plate (12), and the multi-layer rubber plates (13) are located between the fourth fixing plate (12) and the third fixing plate (11).