Farmland meteorological monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses farmland meteorological monitoring equipment which comprises a frame body, a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the frame body, an upper computer is arranged on one side of the frame body and comprises a display screen, and a wind speed monitoring assembly and a wind direction monitoring assembly are arranged on the two sides of the supporting frame respectively. The wind speed monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the wind speed, the wind direction monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the wind direction and transmitting related data to the upper computer, and the side end of the supporting frame is further provided with a gas collecting assembly and a rainfall monitoring assembly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and particularly provides farmland meteorological monitoring equipment which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the variety of meteorological monitoring is few, gas collection work cannot be carried out, power supply is inconvenient, and the monitoring result is influenced due to the fact that rainwater needs to be poured automatically during metering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and specifically refers to farmland meteorological monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] The daily work of an agricultural meteorological observation station is to provide simultaneous information on meteorology and farmland environment, and to assist in the research of some professional issues.

[0003] When it comes to farmland meteorological monitoring, the existing equipment has few functions and few types of meteorological monitoring, and it is unable to collect and detect environmental gases. There is the problem of inconvenient power supply when used outdoors. Moreover, when measuring the amount of rainwater, when the amount of rainwater reaches the maximum capacity value, the user needs to dump it by himself, otherwise it will affect the long-term monitoring results. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring equipment, which is used to solve the problems of the prior art in that the types of meteorological monitoring are relatively few, gas collection cannot be performed, power supply is inconvenient, and rainwater metering needs to be dumped automatically, which affects the monitoring results.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0006] This solution provides a farmland meteorological monitoring device, including a frame, a support frame is provided on the top of the frame, a host computer is provided on one side of the frame, and the host computer includes a display screen;

[0007] Wind speed monitoring components and wind direction monitoring components are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame. The wind speed monitoring component is used to monitor the wind speed, and the wind direction monitoring component is used to monitor the wind direction and transmit relevant data to the upper computer. The side end of the support frame is also provided with a gas collection component and a rainfall monitoring component;

[0008] The gas collection assembly includes a telescopic airbag, the bottom of which is mounted on one side of the frame through a fixing frame, a telescopic rod is further provided above the fixing frame, a free end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the telescopic airbag, the telescopic rod is extended and retracted to drive the volume of the telescopic airbag to change, and a one-way air inlet valve is provided at the bottom of the telescopic airbag, thereby realizing the collection of external gas;

[0009] The rainfall monitoring component includes an outer shell, a measuring bucket, a bracket and a rotating shaft. The outer shell is installed on one side of the frame. The top of the outer shell is provided with a water collecting bucket inclined toward the center. A drainage hole is opened at the lower center of the water collecting bucket. The bracket is arranged at the center of the inner bottom of the outer shell. The measuring bucket is rotatably arranged on the bracket through a rotating shaft. Bucket-shaped receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the measuring bucket. The bucket-shaped receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged about the drainage hole. A drainage hole is also opened on the outer shell, and the drainage hole is arranged at the lower end of the inclined part of the bucket-shaped receiving groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a fixing seat is further provided on one side of the frame, and a detachable soil detector is movably provided in the fixing seat. The soil detector contains a probe for detecting soil temperature, humidity and moisture, and also contains a wireless transceiver module for transmitting data to a host computer.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment, the wind speed monitoring component includes a shell one, a rotatable wind cup installed on the top of the shell one, and a counter installed on the wind cup. The thrust generated when wind blows towards the wind cup causes the wind cup to rotate about the shell one. The counter records the number of times the wind cup rotates to determine the wind speed, and transmits data with the host computer.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the wind direction monitoring component includes a housing 2, a rotatable wind vane installed on the top of the housing 2, and a wind direction sensor installed on the wind vane for data transmission with a host computer.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the telescopic rod is located at the bottom of the host computer. When the telescopic rod is at the minimum stroke, the volume of the telescopic airbag is the largest and it does not contact the host computer above. When the telescopic rod is contracted, a negative pressure is formed through a one-way air inlet valve to collect external gas.

[0014] In a further solution, a manual deflation valve is also provided at the bottom of the telescopic airbag, so that the user can collect the gas when deflation occurs.

[0015] Preferably, the shell one and the shell two are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame, and the shell one and the shell two are both arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

[0016] Furthermore, the present solution also includes a solar power supply component, which includes a solar panel, a solar controller and a battery. The positive pole of the solar panel is connected to the positive pole of the solar controller, the negative pole of the solar panel is connected to the negative pole of the solar controller, the positive pole of the solar controller is connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the negative pole of the solar controller is connected to the negative pole of the battery. Discharge is achieved through an external load connected to the output end of the solar controller. The battery supplies power to electrical equipment appearing in this solution, such as a host computer, a telescopic rod, etc.

[0017] As a preferred solution, the wind cup adopts a three-cup anemometer blade, and the wind direction sensor adopts a three-axis Hall sensor.

[0018] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0019] 1. The wind speed monitoring component, wind direction monitoring component, rainfall monitoring component and soil detector are used to detect wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and soil related data. It is multifunctional and has a wide detection range.

[0020] 2. The gas collection component is used to drive the volume of the telescopic airbag to change under the action of the telescopic rod, thereby realizing the gas collection operation, which is simple and practical to operate.

[0021] 3. Through the setting of rainfall monitoring components, the effect of automatic drainage can be achieved, reducing manual participation and improving the accuracy of detection.

[0022] 4. By using the setting of solar power supply components, the discharge effect can be achieved under the power supply of solar energy, which is convenient for outdoor farmland electricity use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a farmland meteorological monitoring device provided in this scheme;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view of

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rainfall monitoring component in this scheme;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rainfall monitoring component in this scheme;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of this scheme.

[0028] The meanings of the numbers in the accompanying drawings are as follows:

[0029] 1. Frame, 2. Host computer, 3. Wind speed monitoring component, 4. Wind direction monitoring component, 5. Gas collection component, 6. Rainfall monitoring component, 7. Soil detector, 8. Solar power supply component;

[0030] 11. support frame, 12. fixing seat;

[0031] 21. Display screen;

[0032] 31. Shell 1, 32. Wind cup;

[0033] 41. Shell 2, 42. Weather vane;

[0034] 51. telescopic airbag, 52. fixing frame, 53. telescopic rod, 54. one-way air inlet valve, 55. air outlet valve;

[0035] 61. housing, 62. measuring bucket, 63. bracket, 64. rotating shaft, 65. drain hole, 66. drainage hole;

[0036] 81. Solar panels, 82. Solar controller, 83. Batteries. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a farmland meteorological monitoring device, including a frame 1, a support frame 11 is provided on the top of the frame 1, a host computer 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and the host computer 2 includes a display screen 21.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a wind speed monitoring component 3 and a wind direction monitoring component 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame 11 . The wind speed monitoring component 3 is used to monitor the wind speed, and the wind direction monitoring component 4 is used to monitor the wind direction and transmit relevant data to the upper computer 2 .

[0041] The wind speed monitoring component 3 includes a housing 1 31, a rotatable wind cup 32 mounted on the top of the housing 1 31, and a counter mounted on the wind cup 32. The wind cup 32 is rotated about the housing 1 31 by using the thrust generated when the wind blows toward the wind cup 32. The counter is used to record the number of rotations of the wind cup 32 to determine the wind speed, and data is transmitted with the host computer 2. The wind direction monitoring component 4 includes a housing 2 41, a rotatable wind vane 42 mounted on the top of the housing 2 41, and a wind direction sensor mounted on the wind vane 42, and data is transmitted with the host computer 2.

[0042] In the preferred embodiment, the housing 1 31 and the housing 2 41 are respectively arranged on both sides of the support frame 11, and the housing 1 31 and the housing 2 41 are arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The wind cup 32 adopts a three-cup anemometer blade, and the wind direction sensor adopts a three-axis Hall sensor.

[0043] In a further solution, the present solution also provides detection effects of various meteorological data, and the side end of the support frame 11 is also provided with a gas collection component 5 and a rainfall monitoring component 6.

[0044] refer to Figure 2As shown, the gas collection assembly 5 includes a telescopic airbag 51, the bottom of the telescopic airbag 51 is installed on one side of the frame 1 through a fixing frame 52, and a telescopic rod 53 is provided above the fixing frame 52, and the free end of the telescopic rod 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the telescopic airbag 51. The telescopic movement of the telescopic rod 53 drives the volume change of the telescopic airbag 51, and a one-way air inlet valve 54 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic airbag 51, so as to realize the collection of external gas.

[0045] When using this structure, since the telescopic rod 53 is located at the bottom of the upper computer 2, the volume of the telescopic airbag 51 is the largest when the telescopic rod 53 is at the minimum stroke, and it does not contact the upper computer 2. When the telescopic rod 53 is retracted, negative pressure is formed through the one-way air inlet valve 54 to collect external gas. In addition, a manual deflation valve is also provided at the bottom of the telescopic airbag 51, so that the user can collect gas when deflation.

[0046] The gas collecting component 5 drives the telescopic airbag 51 to change its volume under the action of the telescopic rod 53, thereby realizing the gas collecting operation, which is simple and practical to operate.

[0047] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rainfall monitoring component 6 includes a shell 61, a measuring bucket 62, a bracket 63 and a rotating shaft 64. The shell 61 is installed on one side of the frame 1. The top of the shell 61 is provided with a water collecting bucket inclined toward the center. A drainage hole 65 is opened at the lower center of the water collecting bucket. The bracket 63 is arranged at the center of the inner bottom of the shell 61. The measuring bucket 62 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 63 through the rotating shaft 64. Bucket-shaped receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the measuring bucket 62. The bucket-shaped receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged about the drainage hole. The shell 61 is also provided with a drainage hole 66, and the drainage hole is arranged at the lower end of the inclined part of the bucket-shaped receiving groove.

[0048] By setting up the rainfall monitoring component 6, the effect of automatic drainage can be achieved, manual participation can be reduced, and the accuracy of detection can be improved. In the process of rain falling, the water enters the housing 61 from the drain hole under the water collecting action of the water collecting bucket, and the measuring bucket 62 located below carries out the water receiving operation. The rainwater amount detection refers to the use method of the rain sensor in the prior art, and will not be elaborated in this scheme. When a certain amount of water is collected, the measuring bucket 62 is turned over under the action of gravity, and the drainage hole 66 is set at the lower end of the inclined part of the bucket-shaped receiving groove, and the drainage work is realized by using the drainage hole 66.

[0049] As another example:

[0050] A fixing seat 12 is also provided on one side of the frame 1, and a detachable soil detector 7 is movably provided in the fixing seat 12. The soil detector 7 contains a probe for detecting soil temperature, humidity and moisture, and also contains a wireless transceiver module for transmitting data to the upper computer 2, thereby realizing the detection of soil-related data.

[0051] The wind speed monitoring component 3, the wind direction monitoring component 4, the rainfall monitoring component 6 and the soil detector 7 are used to detect wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and soil related data. The multifunctional device has a wide detection range.

[0052] As another example:

[0053] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the present solution also includes a solar power supply component 8, which includes a solar panel 81, a solar controller 82 and a battery 83. The positive pole of the solar panel 81 is connected to the positive pole of the solar controller 82, the negative pole of the solar panel 81 is connected to the negative pole of the solar controller 82, the positive pole of the solar controller 82 is connected to the positive pole of the battery 83, and the negative pole of the solar controller 82 is connected to the negative pole of the battery 83. Discharge is achieved by connecting an external load to the output end of the solar controller 82. The battery 83 supplies power to the electrical equipment in the present solution, such as the host computer 2, the telescopic rod 53, etc.

[0054] By utilizing the solar power supply component 8, a discharge effect is achieved under the power supply of solar energy, which facilitates the convenience of outdoor farmland electricity use.

[0055] It should be noted that although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, for ordinary technicians in this field, without departing from the inventive purpose of the utility model, structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical scheme without creative design should all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland meteorological monitoring device, comprising a frame, a support frame is provided on the top of the frame, a host computer is provided on one side of the frame, and the host computer includes a display screen, characterized in that: Wind speed monitoring components and wind direction monitoring components are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame. The wind speed monitoring component is used to monitor the wind speed, and the wind direction monitoring component is used to monitor the wind direction and transmit relevant data to the upper computer. The side end of the support frame is also provided with a gas collection component and a rainfall monitoring component; The gas collection assembly includes a telescopic airbag, the bottom of which is installed on one side of a frame through a fixing frame, a telescopic rod is also provided above the fixing frame, a free end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the telescopic airbag, the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod drives the volume change of the telescopic airbag, and a one-way air inlet valve is provided at the bottom of the telescopic airbag.

2. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainfall monitoring component includes an outer shell, a measuring bucket, a bracket and a rotating shaft. The outer shell is installed on one side of the frame. The top of the outer shell is provided with a water collecting bucket inclined toward the center. A drainage hole is opened at the lower center of the water collecting bucket. The bracket is arranged at the center of the inner bottom of the outer shell. The measuring bucket is rotatably arranged on the bracket through a rotating shaft. Bucket-shaped receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the measuring bucket. The bucket-shaped receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged about the drainage hole. A drainage hole is also opened on the outer shell, and the drainage hole is arranged at the lower end of the inclined part of the bucket-shaped receiving groove.

3. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat is also provided on one side of the frame, and a detachable soil detector is movably provided in the fixing seat. The soil detector contains a probe for detecting soil temperature, humidity and moisture, and also contains a wireless transceiver module for transmitting data to a host computer.

4. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wind speed monitoring component includes a shell body, a rotatable wind cup installed on the top of the shell body, and a counter installed on the wind cup.

5. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind direction monitoring component comprises a second shell, a rotatable wind vane installed on the top of the second shell, and a wind direction sensor installed on the wind vane.

6. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod is located at the bottom of the host computer. When the telescopic rod is at the minimum stroke, the volume of the telescopic airbag is the largest. When the telescopic rod is contracted, negative pressure is formed through the one-way air inlet valve to collect external gas.

7. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A manual deflation valve is also provided at the bottom of the telescopic airbag.

8. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell one and the shell two are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame, and the shell one and the shell two are both arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

9. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: This solution also includes a solar power supply component, which includes a solar panel, a solar controller and a battery. The positive pole of the solar panel is connected to the positive pole of the solar controller, the negative pole of the solar panel is connected to the negative pole of the solar controller, the positive pole of the solar controller is connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the negative pole of the solar controller is connected to the negative pole of the battery. Discharge is achieved by connecting an external load to the output end of the solar controller.

10. The farmland meteorological monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wind cup adopts a three-cup anemometer blade, and the wind direction sensor adopts a three-axis Hall sensor.

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