Adjustable edible mushroom planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable edible fungus planting frame which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are evenly formed in the side walls of the supporting plates at equal intervals, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the sliding grooves, planting plates are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and rectangular cavities are symmetrically formed in the two ends of each planting plate. A limiting plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular cavity, the tail end of the limiting plate extends into the limiting groove, a first spring is arranged between the bottom of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, a movable plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate and located below the rectangular cavity, and a fixed plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate and located on one side of the movable plate. The edible mushroom planting device has the advantages that the distance between every two adjacent planting plates can be flexibly adjusted, the applicability is higher, edible mushroom bags can be clamped and fixed to a certain degree, the stability of edible mushrooms on the planting plates is improved, redundant water on the planting plates can be drained, and normal growth of the edible mushrooms is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an adjustable edible fungus planting rack. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushroom (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus. Edible fungi have high edible value and therefore have a large market consumption. In order to meet consumer demand, edible fungi are currently mostly cultivated artificially by placing edible fungus bags on special planting racks for industrial cultivation.

[0003] The existing public technology has a publication number of CN218571034U which discloses a novel edible fungus cultivation rack, including a box body, wherein a plurality of groups of slide rails are fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and a partition is provided between each group of the slide rails, and the front and rear ends of each of the partitions are clamped with the adjacent slide rails through matching pulleys; the cultivation method through the partitions makes it more convenient to carry out daily inspections, and the multiple edible fungi placed in a rectangular array inside can be observed by pulling out the partitions, and when taking them out later, the edible fungi on the same layer can be removed with one click, and by pinching the grip rod, multiple edible fungi can be made to fall from the placement groove at the same time, thereby improving the collection efficiency, and at the same time, during daily maintenance, the box body can be used to protect the outside to ensure that the edible fungi are in a safe environment.

[0004] Although the above patent is convenient for observing edible fungi, there are still some shortcomings in its use. First, the spacing between adjacent planting boards in the patent is fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted, which is not convenient for planting edible fungi of different sizes, and limits the applicability of the device to a certain extent. Secondly, the patent directly places the edible fungi in the planting trough on the planting rack. The position of the edible fungi on the planting rack is not stable enough, and the excess moisture on the planting board cannot be discharged. If there is too much moisture on the planting board, it may affect the normal growth of the edible fungi. For the problems in the relevant technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable edible fungus planting rack, which has the advantages of being able to flexibly adjust the spacing between adjacent planting boards, being more applicable, and being able to clamp and fix the edible fungus bags to a certain extent, thereby improving the stability of the edible fungi on the planting boards, and at the same time being able to drain excess water on the planting boards to ensure the normal growth of the edible fungi, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above advantages, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] An adjustable edible fungus planting rack comprises a base plate, a support plate is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base plate, a plurality of slide grooves are equidistantly arranged on the side walls of the support plate, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove, a planting plate is slidably arranged in the slide groove, rectangular cavities are symmetrically arranged on both ends of the planting plate, a limiting plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular cavity, the end of the limiting plate extends into the limiting groove, a first spring is arranged between the bottom of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, a movable plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate below the rectangular cavity, a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the movable plate on the bottom surface of the planting plate, a strip hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate above the movable plate, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate through a slider penetrating the strip hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of annular plates are evenly arranged on the top surface of the planting plate, a placing plate is arranged inside the annular plate, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the placing plate, a telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate, an arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod, a second spring is arranged on the telescopic rod between the arc-shaped clamping plate and the inner wall of the annular plate, limiting holes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate on both sides of the telescopic rod, and limiting columns are arranged on the side walls of the arc-shaped clamping plate in the limiting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a drainage hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the planting plate, a guide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the annular plate, the guide groove is connected with the drainage hole, and a guide plate is provided on the bottom surface of the planting plate below the drainage hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a water tank is provided on the top surface of the base plate below the planting plate, and a water inlet is provided on the top surface of the water tank below the guide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a push handle is provided on the side wall of the support plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a pulley is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate, and a plurality of pulleys are provided.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable edible mushroom planting rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The utility model adopts a structure of a limit plate, a first spring, a movable plate and a fixed plate. When the position of the planting plate needs to be adjusted, the movable plate is pinched to move the movable plate toward the fixed plate. The movement of the movable plate drives the limit plate to move so that the limit plate is separated from the limit groove and the planting plate can be slid out of the slide groove. Then, the planting plate can be slid into the slide groove as needed. At this time, the movable plate is released. Under the elastic action of the first spring, the limit plate is pushed into the limit groove to fix the planting plate, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the position of the planting plate, so that edible fungi of different sizes can be planted on the planting plate, thereby improving applicability.

[0018] (2) The utility model adopts the structure of a placement plate, an arc-shaped clamping plate, a second spring and a telescopic rod. When the edible fungus bag is placed on the placement plate inside the annular plate, the elastic action of the second spring can push the arc-shaped clamping plate to clamp and fix the edible fungus bag to a certain extent, thereby improving the stability of the edible fungus on the planting plate and facilitating the growth of the edible fungus. By adopting the structure of drainage holes and guide grooves, when there is too much water in the annular plate, the excess water will enter the guide groove through the through holes on the surface of the placement plate and enter the drainage holes through the guide grooves. The water entering the drainage holes will eventually flow into the water tank through the action of the guide plate. This not only avoids the influence of excessive water on the placement plate on the growth of the edible fungus, but also can collect the excess water, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable edible fungus planting rack proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an adjustable edible fungus planting rack proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting board proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the planting board proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the annular plate proposed by the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Water inlet; 4. Planting plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Push handle; 7. Drain hole; 8. Guide groove; 9. Guide plate; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Annular plate; 12. Moving plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Placement plate; 18. Arc clamping plate; 19. First spring; 20. Pulley; 21. Limiting column; 22. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an adjustable edible fungus planting rack is provided.

[0029] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-5As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an adjustable edible fungus planting rack includes a bottom plate 1, a support plate 5 is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of slide grooves 13 are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the side walls of the support plate 5, a limiting groove 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 13, a planting plate 4 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 13, rectangular cavities are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the planting plate 4, a limiting plate 16 is slidably arranged in the rectangular cavity, the end of the limiting plate 16 extends into the limiting groove 14, a first spring 19 is arranged between the bottom of the limiting plate 16 and the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, a movable plate 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate 4 below the rectangular cavity, a fixed plate 10 is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate 4 on one side of the movable plate 12, and a strip is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate 4 above the movable plate 12 The movable plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate 16 through the strip hole passing through the slider. The function of the limiting plate 16 is that when the position of the planting plate 4 needs to be adjusted, the movable plate 12 is pinched to move the movable plate 12 to the side of the fixed plate 10, and the movement of the movable plate 12 drives the limiting plate 16 to move so that the limiting plate 16 is separated from the limiting groove 14, and the planting plate 4 can be slid out of the slide groove 13, and then the planting plate 4 can be slid into the slide groove 13 as needed. At this time, the movable plate 12 is released, and the limiting plate 16 is pushed into the limiting groove 14 under the elastic action of the first spring 19 to fix the planting plate 4, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the position of the planting plate 4, so that edible fungi of different sizes can be planted on the planting plate 4, thereby improving applicability.

[0030] In one embodiment, a plurality of annular plates 11 are evenly arranged on the top surface of the planting plate 4, a placing plate 17 is arranged inside the annular plate 11, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the placing plate 17, a telescopic rod 15 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate 11, an arc-shaped clamping plate 18 is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod 15, a second spring 22 is arranged on the telescopic rod 15 between the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 and the inner wall of the annular plate 11, limiting holes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate 11 on both sides of the telescopic rod 15, and a limiting column 21 is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 in the limiting groove 14. The function of the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 is that the elastic action of the second spring 22 can push the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 to clamp and fix the edible fungus bag to a certain extent, thereby improving the stability of the edible fungus on the planting plate 4.

[0031] In one embodiment, a drainage hole 7 is provided in the middle position of the top surface of the planting plate 4, and a guide groove 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the annular plate 11. The guide groove 8 is connected with the drainage hole 7. A guide plate 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the planting plate 4 below the drainage hole 7. The function of the drainage hole 7 is that when there is too much water in the annular plate 11, the excess water will enter the guide groove 8 through the through hole on the surface of the placement plate 17 and enter the drainage hole 7 through the guide groove 8. The water entering the drainage hole 7 will eventually flow into the water tank 2 through the action of the guide plate 9, which not only avoids the influence of excessive water on the placement plate 17 on the growth of edible fungi, but also can collect excess water, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0032] In one embodiment, a water tank 2 is provided on the top surface of the base plate 1 below the planting plate 4 , and a water inlet 3 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 2 below the guide plate 9 . The function of the water tank 2 is to collect water flowing out of the drainage hole 7 .

[0033] In one embodiment, a push handle 6 is provided on the side wall of the support plate 5 , and the function of the push handle 6 is to facilitate pushing the bottom plate 1 .

[0034] In one embodiment, a pulley 20 is disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1 , and a plurality of pulleys 20 are provided. The function of the pulley 20 is to facilitate the movement of the base plate 1 .

[0035] Working principle: During use, when the position of the planting plate 4 needs to be adjusted, the movable plate 12 is pinched to move the movable plate 12 toward the side of the fixed plate 10, and the movement of the movable plate 12 drives the limit plate 16 to move so that the limit plate 16 is separated from the limit groove 14, and the planting plate 4 can be slid out of the slide groove 13, and then the planting plate 4 can be slid into the slide groove 13 as needed. At this time, the movable plate 12 is released, and the limit plate 16 is pushed into the limit groove 14 under the elastic action of the first spring 19 to fix the planting plate 4, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the position of the planting plate 4, so that edible fungi of different sizes can be planted on the planting plate 4, thereby improving applicability. When the position adjustment of the planting plate 4 is completed, the edible fungi bag is placed in the annular plate 11 on the top surface of the planting plate 4. On the placement plate 17, when the edible fungus bag is placed on the placement plate 17 inside the annular plate 11, the elastic action of the second spring 22 can push the arc clamping plate 18 to clamp and fix the edible fungus bag to a certain extent, thereby improving the stability of the edible fungus on the planting plate 4 and facilitating the growth of the edible fungus. By adopting the structure of the drainage hole 7 and the guide groove 8, when there is too much water in the annular plate 11, the excess water will enter the guide groove 8 through the through holes on the surface of the placement plate 17 and enter the drainage hole 7 through the guide groove 8. The water entering the drainage hole 7 will eventually flow into the water tank 2 through the action of the guide plate 9, which not only avoids the influence of excessive water on the placement plate 17 on the growth of the edible fungus, but also can collect the excess water, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support plate (5) is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of slide grooves (13) are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the support plate (5). A limiting groove (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove (13), and a planting plate (4) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (13). Rectangular cavities are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the planting plate (4), and a limiting plate (16) is slidably arranged in the rectangular cavity. The end of the limiting plate (16) extends into the limiting groove (14), and a first spring (19) is arranged between the bottom of the limiting plate (16) and the inner wall of the rectangular cavity. A movable plate (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate (4) below the rectangular cavity, and a fixed plate (10) is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate (4) on one side of the movable plate (12). A strip hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting plate (4) above the movable plate (12), and the movable plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate (16) through a slider penetrating the strip hole.

2. The adjustable edible mushroom planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of annular plates (11) are evenly arranged on the top surface of the planting plate (4), a placement plate (17) is arranged inside the annular plate (11), a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the placement plate (17), a telescopic rod (15) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate (11), an arc-shaped clamping plate (18) is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod (15), a second spring (22) is arranged on the telescopic rod (15) between the arc-shaped clamping plate (18) and the inner wall of the annular plate (11), limiting holes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate (11) on both sides of the telescopic rod (15), and a limiting column (21) is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (18) in the limiting groove (14).

3. The adjustable edible mushroom planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drainage hole (7) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the planting plate (4), a guide groove (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the annular plate (11), the guide groove (8) is connected to the drainage hole (7), and a guide plate (9) is provided on the bottom surface of the planting plate (4) below the drainage hole (7).

4. The adjustable edible mushroom planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (2) is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) below the planting plate (4), and a water inlet (3) is provided on the top surface of the water tank (2) below the guide plate (9).

5. The adjustable edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the support plate (5) is provided with a push handle (6).

6. The adjustable edible mushroom planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (20) is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate (1), and a plurality of pulleys (20) are provided.

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