Dysphagia rehabilitation instrument

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and provides a dysphagia rehabilitation instrument which comprises a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting tube, a first supporting sleeve and a second supporting sleeve, one side of the supporting tube is provided with a connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring is hung on the side wall of the first supporting sleeve, and the other end of the connecting spring is connected with the second supporting sleeve. And the other end of the connecting spring is hung on the side wall of the second supporting sleeve. When the dysphagia rehabilitation training device is used for dysphagia rehabilitation training of an old patient, the supporting assembly is arranged on the neck of the patient in a sleeving mode, the first supporting sleeve is clamped and supported on the shoulder of the patient, and the second supporting sleeve is supported on the afterbrain and the lower jaw of the patient; then the two ends of the connecting spring are buckled with the first supporting sleeve and the second supporting sleeve from the lower jaw of the patient respectively, the lower jaw of the patient is pulled to the chest through the contraction pulling force of the connecting spring, the patient can lower the head and take food conveniently, and the situation that food flows back when the patient does not take food according to the required body position is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a dysphagia rehabilitation device. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia refers to the process in which food cannot be safely and effectively transported to the stomach due to damage to the structure and / or function of organs such as the mouth, throat, and esophagus. In a broad sense, dysphagia should include swallowing and eating problems caused by abnormal behavior due to cognitive and psychological problems, that is, dysphagia in food intake. Dysphagia is a common clinical symptom, and many diseases can cause dysphagia, including central nervous system diseases, peripheral neuropathy, oral lesions, etc. According to the anatomical level at which dysphagia occurs, it is divided into oropharyngeal dysphagia and esophageal dysphagia. Patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia often cough or have airway obstruction, hoarseness or drooling when eating thin liquids. Esophageal dysphagia is defined as a decrease in the ability of food to pass through the esophagus. Some esophageal diseases such as esophageal stenosis, spasm, and achalasia affect the passage of food from the esophagus to the stomach. Damage or weakness of the esophageal sphincter can cause swallowed food to reflux into the throat. Reflux refers to the phenomenon that food or liquid returns to the nasal cavity after passing through the mouth or pharynx. In reflux, food moves back into the mouth or pharynx without any force.

[0003] The general posture to promote safe swallowing should be eating in the correct posture, with the patient sitting with the torso upright and the neck upright or with the head down. This posture can also help prevent early food spillage and the possibility of tracheal opening, and reduce the chance of nasal reflux. However, some elderly patients are currently unable to eat in the required posture during rehabilitation training, which can easily lead to food reflux.

[0004] Therefore, a dysphagia rehabilitation device that is convenient for rehabilitation and easy to operate is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a dysphagia rehabilitation device, which has the characteristics of being convenient for rehabilitation training and easy to operate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes the following specific solutions:

[0007] A swallowing disorder rehabilitation device includes a support assembly, which includes a support tube, a first support sleeve and a second support sleeve, the first support sleeve is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support tube, the second support sleeve is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support tube, a wearing opening is opened on the side wall of the support tube, the wearing opening passes through the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve, a connecting spring is provided on one side of the support tube, one end of the connecting spring is hung on the side wall of the first support sleeve, and the other end of the connecting spring is hung on the side wall of the second support sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of a swallowing disorder rehabilitation device of the utility model, a flexible ring is fixedly provided on the support tube, a through hole is opened on the inner side of the flexible ring, and a support ring is sleeved on the inner side of the through hole.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of a swallowing disorder rehabilitation device of the utility model, a first support groove is opened on the first support sleeve, a first buckle is fixedly provided on one side wall of the first support sleeve, and one end of the connecting spring is hung on the first buckle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of a swallowing disorder rehabilitation device of the utility model, a second support groove is opened on the second support sleeve, a second buckle is fixedly provided on one side wall of the second support sleeve, and the other end of the connecting spring is hung on the second buckle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of a swallowing disorder rehabilitation device of the utility model, hooks are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting spring, and the hooks are respectively engaged with the first buckle and the second buckle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the swallowing disorder rehabilitation device of the utility model, there are multiple flexible rings and support rings.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of a dysphagia rehabilitation device of the utility model, the support tube, the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve are all made of elastic material.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of a dysphagia rehabilitation device of the utility model, the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve have the same structure.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a support assembly and a connecting spring. When performing swallowing disorder rehabilitation training for elderly patients, the support tube, the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve of the support assembly are opened through the wearing opening and then sleeved on the patient's neck, so that the first support sleeve is clamped and supported on the patient's shoulder, and the second support sleeve is supported on the back of the patient's head and the lower jaw. Then, the two ends of the connecting spring are respectively buckled with the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve from the lower jaw of the patient. Through the contraction tension of the connecting spring, the lower jaw of the patient is pulled toward the chest, so that the patient's head-down position is achieved, which is convenient for the patient to eat and avoids the situation that food reflux occurs when the patient does not eat in the required position.

[0017] In addition, a support tube is provided, and a flexible ring and a support ring are provided on the support tube to provide stable support for the back of the patient's head, while the flexible material prevents the patient from being injured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to better describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the support assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0023] In the figure: 1. support assembly; 11. support tube; 111. flexible ring; 112. through hole; 113. support ring; 12. first support sleeve; 121. first support groove; 122. first buckle; 13. second support sleeve; 131. second support groove; 132. second buckle; 14. wearing port; 2. connecting spring; 21. hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a swallowing disorder rehabilitation device, including a support assembly 1, the support assembly 1 includes a support tube 11, a first support sleeve 12 and a second support sleeve 13, the lower end of the support tube 11 is fixed with the first support sleeve 12, the upper end of the support tube 11 is fixed with the second support sleeve 13, the side wall of the support tube 11 is provided with a wearing opening 14, the wearing opening 14 passes through the first support sleeve 12 and the second support sleeve 13, and can refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3A connecting spring 2 is provided on one side of the support tube 11, one end of the connecting spring 2 is hung on the side wall of the first support sleeve 12, and the other end of the connecting spring 2 is hung on the side wall of the second support sleeve 13. The connecting spring 2 can be used to realize the bending of the support tube 11. In this scheme, through the support component 1 provided, when performing rehabilitation training for swallowing disorders for elderly patients, the support component 1 is worn on the patient's neck through the wearing mouth 14, and the two ends of the support component 1 are connected by the connecting spring 2, so that the patient can eat in a head-down position to avoid food reflux. The operation is convenient and the patient can avoid eating in a non-required position.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, a flexible ring 111 is fixedly provided on the support tube 11, and a through hole 112 is provided on the inner side of the flexible ring 111, which is made of flexible material, and a support ring 113 is provided on the inner side of the through hole 112, which is used to improve the supporting strength of the support tube 11; a first supporting groove 121 is provided on the first supporting sleeve 12, which can be engaged on the patient's shoulder; one end of the connecting spring 2 is hung on the first buckle 122; a second supporting groove 131 is provided on the second supporting sleeve 13, so that the second supporting sleeve 13 can be supported on the back of the patient's head and lower jaw; the other end of the connecting spring 2 is hung on the second buckle 132; the support tube 11, the first supporting sleeve 12 and the second supporting sleeve 13 are all made of elastic materials to avoid injuring the patient; there are multiple flexible rings 111 and support rings 113; this scheme facilitates the patient to carry out rehabilitation training while improving the wearing comfort of the patient by setting a flexible and elastic support component 1.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, a first buckle 122 is fixedly provided on one side wall of the first support sleeve 12; hooks 21 are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting spring 2, and the hooks 21 are respectively engaged with the first buckle 122 and the second buckle 132; a second buckle 132 is fixedly provided on one side wall of the second support sleeve 13; the first support sleeve 12 and the second support sleeve 13 have the same structure; in this scheme, multiple buckles are provided to engage the two ends of the spring on different buckles, so that the bending degree of the support tube 11 can be achieved, which is convenient for controlling the degree of the patient's head lowering and improving the practicability of the tool.

[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when conducting rehabilitation training for patients with dysphagia, the support tube 11, the first support sleeve 12 and the second support sleeve 13 are opened through the wearing port 14 and sleeved on the patient's neck, the first support sleeve 12 is supported on the patient's shoulder, and the second support sleeve 13 is supported on the back of the patient's head and jaw. Subsequently, the first support sleeve 12 and the second support sleeve 13 are respectively connected through the connecting spring 2 to achieve the pulling of the two support sleeves by the connecting spring 2, so that the patient can lower his head, which is convenient for the patient to eat in the required posture and avoid food reflux.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dysphagia rehabilitation device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a support tube (11), a first support sleeve (12) and a second support sleeve (13); the first support sleeve (12) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support tube (11); the second support sleeve (13) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support tube (11); a wearing opening (14) is provided on the side wall of the support tube (11); the wearing opening (14) passes through the first support sleeve (12) and the second support sleeve (13); a connecting spring (2) is provided on one side of the support tube (11); one end of the connecting spring (2) is hung on the side wall of the first support sleeve (12); and the other end of the connecting spring (2) is hung on the side wall of the second support sleeve (13).

2. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flexible ring (111) is fixedly provided on the support tube (11), a through hole (112) is provided on the inner side of the flexible ring (111), and a support ring (113) is sleeved on the inner side of the through hole (112).

3. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support sleeve (12) is provided with a first support groove (121), a first buckle (122) is fixedly provided on a side wall of the first support sleeve (12), and one end of the connecting spring (2) is hung on the first buckle (122).

4. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support sleeve (13) is provided with a second support groove (131), a second buckle (132) is fixedly provided on a side wall of the second support sleeve (13), and the other end of the connecting spring (2) is hung on the second buckle (132).

5. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Hooks (21) are fixedly provided at both ends of the connection spring (2), and the hooks (21) are respectively engaged with the first buckle (122) and the second buckle (132).

6. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flexible ring (111) and the supporting ring (113) are provided in plurality.

7. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support tube (11), the first support sleeve (12) and the second support sleeve (13) are all made of elastic material.

8. The dysphagia rehabilitation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first supporting sleeve (12) and the second supporting sleeve (13) have the same structure.

Images