Municipal construction dust removal device
By designing a municipal construction dust removal device including adjustment components and moving components, the problems of water spraying direction and height fixed in the existing equipment are solved, flexible adjustment of spraying range and height is achieved, and dust removal efficiency and practicality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421216170.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing municipal construction dust removal device is used, the water spray direction and water spray height of the water spray pipe are relatively fixed, and the position of the bottom plate needs to be adjusted to adjust the water spray position, resulting in less practicality.
A municipal construction dust removal device including a base, a mixing cylinder, a adjustment component, a linkage component and a moving component is designed. The first motor drives the first rotation shaft to drive the rotating disc and slide rod to rotate, and drive the swing plate and the spray head to swing reciprocatingly to adjust the spray range; the second motor drives the screw to drive the drive plate and the drive frame to move vertically, and adjust the spray height.
The spray range and height of the nozzle are flexible to adjust, and the dust removal efficiency and the practicality and efficiency of the device are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222567228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal dust removal equipment, in particular to a municipal construction dust removal device. Background Art
[0002] Municipal engineering construction generally belongs to national infrastructure, which refers to various public transportation facilities, water supply, drainage, gas, urban flood control, environmental sanitation, lighting and other infrastructure buildings in urban buildings. A certain amount of dust will be generated during the municipal construction process, and this dust needs to be removed using dust removal equipment.
[0003] The existing patent CN220047565U discloses a green and environmentally friendly dust removal device for municipal construction, comprising a base plate, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a water spray pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the input end of the water pump penetrates the inner cavity of the water tank, a stirring mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the water tank, and a transmission mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate. The green and environmentally friendly dust removal device for municipal construction, by providing a transmission mechanism, when the base plate is moved, the roller will rotate in the inner cavity of the fixed plate, at which time the first rotating shaft will be driven to rotate, and when the first rotating shaft is rotated, the first bevel gear will be driven to rotate, and since the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the connecting rod will rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving the stirring mechanism to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving.
[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the dust removal devices in the prior art, it was found that when the above dust removal device is in use, although it can spray the mixed liquid by stirring water and dust suppressant, the water spraying direction and water spraying height of the water spray pipe are relatively fixed, and the position of the bottom plate needs to be adjusted to adjust the water spraying position of the water spray pipe, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal construction dust removal device to solve the problem that the existing dust removal device proposed in the above background technology can spray out the mixed liquid by stirring water and dust suppressant when in use, but the water spraying direction and water spraying height of the water spraying pipe are relatively fixed, and the position of the bottom plate needs to be adjusted to adjust the water spraying position of the water spraying pipe, thereby resulting in low practicality.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal construction dust removal device, comprising a base, a mixing barrel, an adjusting component for controlling the spraying range, a linkage component for quickly mixing dust suppressant and water, and a movable component for controlling the spraying height, the adjusting component comprising a first rotating shaft connected to one side of the top of the base, a first motor connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a rotating disk connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, a sliding rod connected to one side of the top of the rotating disk, a second rotating shaft connected to one side of the top of the base, a swinging plate connected to the second rotating shaft, and a swinging port opened at the top of the swinging plate, the swinging plate is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the swinging port, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base.
[0007] Preferably, the moving component includes a horizontal plate fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a moving groove opened at the top of the vertical plate, a second motor connected to the bottom of the moving groove, a screw connected to the output end of the second motor, a driving plate connected to the outside of the screw, and a driving frame connected to the top of the driving plate, and the screw is screwed to the driving plate.
[0008] Preferably, the linkage component includes a stirring shaft connected to the top of the mixing drum, a plurality of first blades fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft and evenly arranged, a second blade fixedly connected to one side of the first blade, a driving wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the first rotating shaft, a driven wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the stirring shaft, and a belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by belt transmission, and the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the mixing drum and the base respectively.
[0009] Preferably, anti-rotation grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the movable groove, and anti-rotation blocks are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the driving plate, and the anti-rotation blocks are slidably connected to the anti-rotation grooves.
[0010] Preferably, a water pump is installed on one side of the top of the base, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump, a hose is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump, one end of the hose is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, one side of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame.
[0011] Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the lower portion of the mixing cylinder, a fixed plug is provided on the top of the feeding pipe, and a control valve is installed on the discharge pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the second blade is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged diversion openings, and the diversion openings are arranged at an incline.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. By setting the base, the mixing cylinder and the adjusting component, the first motor can drive the first rotating shaft to drive the rotating disk to rotate, and then drive the sliding rod to rotate, and then the sliding rod can drive the swing plate to swing back and forth along the second rotating shaft, and then drive the nozzle to swing back and forth, and then the spraying position of the nozzle can be changed, and then the spraying range of the nozzle can be increased, and then the dust removal efficiency can be indirectly improved, which greatly improves the practicality and efficiency of the device;
[0015] 2. By providing a moving part, the second motor can drive the screw to rotate, so that the driving plate can drive the driving frame to move vertically, and then the bracket can drive the water outlet pipe to move vertically, so as to control the use height of the nozzle, improve the scope of application, and facilitate dust removal operations at different heights and positions, thereby further improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A left side view provided for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 11, mixing barrel; 21, first rotating shaft; 22, first motor; 23, rotating disk; 24, sliding rod; 25, second rotating shaft; 26, swinging plate; 27, swinging port; 31, horizontal plate; 32, vertical plate; 33, moving groove; 34, second motor; 35, screw; 36, driving plate; 37, driving frame; 41, stirring shaft; 42, first blade; 43, second blade; 44, driving wheel; 45, driven wheel; 46, belt; 51, anti-rotation groove; 52, anti-rotation block; 61, water pump; 62, water suction pipe; 63, hose; 64, water outlet pipe; 65, nozzle; 66, bracket; 71, feeding pipe; 72, discharge pipe; 73, fixing plug; 74, control valve; 431, diversion port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a municipal construction dust removal device, comprising a base 1, a mixing drum 11, an adjusting component for controlling a spraying range, a linkage component for quickly mixing dust suppressant and water, and a moving component for controlling a spraying height, the adjusting component comprising a first rotating shaft 21 connected to one side of a top of the base 1, a first motor 22 connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft 21, a rotating disk 23 connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 21, a sliding rod 24 connected to one side of a top of the rotating disk 23, a second rotating shaft 25 connected to one side of a top of the base 1, a swing plate 26 connected to the second rotating shaft 25, and a swing plate 26 provided at the top of the swing plate 26. The movable mouth 27, the swing plate 26 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 25, the slide bar 24 is slidably connected with the swing mouth 27, the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the base 1, and the slide bar 24 is eccentrically fixed on the top of the rotating disk 23. The first motor 22 can be started to rotate the first rotating shaft 21, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating disk 23, thereby rotating the slide bar 24, and thereby causing the swing plate 26 to swing back and forth along the second rotating shaft 25, thereby controlling the spraying direction and increasing the spraying range. The linkage components include a stirring shaft 41 connected to the top of the mixing barrel 11, and a plurality of first blades fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 41 and evenly arranged. 42, a second blade 43 fixedly connected to one side of the first blade 42, a driving wheel 44 fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the first rotating shaft 21, a driven wheel 45 fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the stirring shaft 41, and a belt 46 arranged between the driving wheel 44 and the driven wheel 45, the driving wheel 44 and the driven wheel 45 are connected by the belt 46, the stirring shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the mixing drum 11 and the base 1 respectively, the first rotating shaft 21 can drive the driving wheel 44 to rotate, and the driven wheel 45 can be driven to rotate by the belt 46, so that the stirring shaft 41 can drive the first blade 42 and the second blade 43 to rotate, so that the water and The dust suppressant is fully stirred and mixed, and no additional power is required for stirring, which can save energy and reduce costs. A feeding pipe 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing barrel 11, and a discharge pipe 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the mixing barrel 11. A fixed plug 73 is provided on the top of the feeding pipe 71, and a control valve 74 is installed on the discharge pipe 72. The feeding pipe 71 can conveniently add dust suppressant and water into the mixing barrel 11, and the discharge pipe 72 can conveniently discharge the mixed liquid in the mixing barrel 11. A plurality of evenly arranged diversion ports 431 are opened on the second blade 43, and the diversion ports 431 are inclined. The diversion ports 431 can divert the mixed liquid to make it more evenly mixed.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4The movable parts include a horizontal plate 31 fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate 26, a vertical plate 32 fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 31, a movable groove 33 opened at the top of the vertical plate 32, a second motor 34 connected to the bottom of the movable groove 33, a screw 35 connected to the output end of the second motor 34, a driving plate 36 connected to the outer side of the screw 35, and a driving frame 37 connected to the top of the driving plate 36, the screw 35 is screwed to the driving plate 36, and the shape of the driving frame 37 is U-shaped. When the second motor 34 is started, the screw 35 can be driven to rotate, and then the driving plate 36 can be controlled to move vertically, and then the driving frame 37 can be driven to move vertically, so that the spraying height can be adjusted according to the use requirements, and the spraying range can be increased. Anti-rotation grooves 51 are respectively opened on both sides of the movable groove 33, and anti-rotation blocks 52 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the driving plate 36. 51 is slidingly connected, the anti-rotation block 52 and the anti-rotation groove 51 are both T-shaped, the driving plate 36 can drive the anti-rotation block 52 to move vertically, thereby preventing the driving plate 36 from rotating, and playing a role of anti-rotation. A water pump 61 is installed on one side of the top of the base 1, and a water suction pipe 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 61, and a hose 63 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump 61. One end of the hose 63 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 64, and one side of the water outlet pipe 64 is fixedly connected to a plurality of uniformly arranged nozzles 65, and a bracket 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 64, and the bracket 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame 37, and the water suction pipe 62 is connected to the mixing drum 11. The water pump 61 can extract the mixed liquid in the mixing drum 11 through the water suction pipe 62, and then enter the water outlet pipe 64 through the hose 63, and then can be sprayed out through the nozzle 65, so as to deal with dust.
[0024] Working principle: During operation, the fixed plug 73 is removed from the feeding pipe 71, and then the dust suppressant and water are added into the mixing barrel 11, and then the fixed plug 73 is reset, and then the first motor 22 is started. The first motor 22 can drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 21 can drive the driving wheel 44 and the rotating disk 23 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 23 can drive the sliding rod 24 to rotate, and the sliding rod 24 can make the swing plate 26 swing back and forth along the second rotating shaft 25, and then drive the horizontal plate 31 and the vertical plate 32 to swing back and forth, and the vertical plate 32 can drive the driving frame 37 and the bracket 66 to swing, and then drive the water outlet pipe 64 and the nozzle 65 to swing, and at the same time, the driving wheel 44 can drive the driven wheel 45 to rotate through the belt 46, and the driven wheel 45 can drive the stirring shaft 41 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 41 can The first blade 42 and the second blade 43 are driven to rotate, so that the water and the dust suppressant can be fully stirred and mixed, and then the second motor 34 can be started, and the second motor 34 can drive the screw 35 to rotate, and the screw 35 can drive the driving plate 36 and the driving frame 37 to move vertically, and then the water outlet pipe 64 and the nozzle 65 can be driven to move vertically. After adjusting to the specified position, the water pump 61 is started. The water pump 61 can extract the mixed liquid through the suction pipe 62, and then discharge it into the water outlet pipe 64 through the hose 63, and then spray it through the nozzle 65, so as to treat the dust. Due to the reciprocating swing of the swing plate 26, the nozzle 65 can be driven to swing synchronously, and the spraying range can be increased. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for municipal construction, comprising a base (1), a mixing cylinder (11), an adjusting component for controlling a spraying range, a linkage component for quickly mixing a dust suppressant and water, and a moving component for controlling a spraying height, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises a first rotating shaft (21) connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a first motor (22) connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft (21), a rotating disk (23) connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (21), a sliding rod (24) connected to one side of the top of the rotating disk (23), a second rotating shaft (25) connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a swing plate (26) connected to the second rotating shaft (25), and a swing opening (27) opened at the top of the swing plate (26), the swing plate (26) is rotationally connected to the second rotating shaft (25), the sliding rod (24) is slidably connected to the swing opening (27), and the first rotating shaft (21) is rotationally connected to the base (1).
2. A municipal construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component comprises a horizontal plate (31) fixedly connected to one side of the swing plate (26), a vertical plate (32) fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (31), a moving groove (33) opened at the top of the vertical plate (32), a second motor (34) connected to the bottom of the moving groove (33), a screw rod (35) connected to the output end of the second motor (34), a driving plate (36) connected to the outside of the screw rod (35), and a driving frame (37) connected to the top of the driving plate (36), wherein the screw rod (35) is screwed to the driving plate (36).
3. A municipal construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage component comprises a stirring shaft (41) connected to the top of the mixing drum (11), a plurality of first blades (42) fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (41) and evenly arranged, a second blade (43) fixedly connected to one side of the first blade (42), a driving wheel (44) fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the first rotating shaft (21), a driven wheel (45) fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the stirring shaft (41), and a belt (46) arranged between the driving wheel (44) and the driven wheel (45), wherein the driving wheel (44) and the driven wheel (45) are connected in transmission via the belt (46), and the stirring shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the mixing drum (11) and the base (1) respectively.
4. A municipal construction dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable groove (33) is provided with anti-rotation grooves (51) on both sides thereof, and anti-rotation blocks (52) are fixedly connected to both sides of the driving plate (36), respectively. The anti-rotation blocks (52) are slidably connected to the anti-rotation grooves (51).
5. A municipal construction dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pump (61) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1); a water pump (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (61); a hose (63) is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump (61); one end of the hose (63) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (64); one side of the water outlet pipe (64) is fixedly connected to a plurality of uniformly arranged nozzles (65); a bracket (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (64); and the bracket (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame (37).
6. A municipal construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing cylinder (11), a discharge pipe (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the mixing cylinder (11), a fixed plug (73) is provided at the top of the feeding pipe (71), and a control valve (74) is installed on the discharge pipe (72).
7. A municipal construction dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second blade (43) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged diversion openings (431), and the diversion openings (431) are arranged at an angle.