Automatic feeding mechanism for centerless grinding machine
By designing an automatic feeding mechanism for centerless grinders, using adjustment components, sliding blocks and motor-driven feeding systems, the problem of unqualified material placement in the centerless grinder feeding mechanism is solved, and automatic feeding and efficient production are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421283593.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing centerless grinder loading mechanism is prone to unqualified material placement when feeding materials, and requires manual adjustment, which increases labor costs and reduces work and production efficiency.
An automatic feeding mechanism is designed, including adjustment components and sliding blocks, and through the feeding blocks and conveying tracks driven by the first and second motors, automatic constraints, transportation and screening of materials are realized, ensuring that the materials are placed neatly on a straight line, and recycling and re-feeding of unqualified materials is achieved through the return silo.
The automatic feeding function of the centerless grinder is realized, which reduces labor costs, improves work and production efficiency, and ensures the neatness and applicability of material placement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222570121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder. Background Art
[0002] A centerless grinder is a type of grinder that does not require the axis of the workpiece to be positioned for grinding. It is mainly composed of three mechanisms: a grinding wheel, an adjusting wheel, and a workpiece holder. The grinding wheel is actually responsible for grinding, the adjusting wheel controls the rotation of the workpiece and the feed speed of the workpiece, and the workpiece holder supports the workpiece during grinding. These three parts can be coordinated in several ways, but the principles are the same except for stopping grinding. Therefore, a loading mechanism for a centerless grinder is derived.
[0003] When the existing centerless grinder loading mechanism is feeding, the material placement may not be qualified and needs to be re-fed, which requires manual adjustment, which not only increases the labor cost, but also reduces the work efficiency and production efficiency. Therefore, we propose an automatic feeding mechanism for centerless grinder. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder, which not only has an automatic feeding function and reduces labor costs, but also greatly improves work efficiency and production efficiency.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder, comprising a shell, the shell is provided with a return hole, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a material placement platform, the back of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding platform, the front of the feeding platform is fixedly connected with a return bin, the top of the feeding platform is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top of the feeding platform is fixedly connected with an adjustment component, and the sliding block is provided to specifically constrain the placed qualified materials, and the user can adjust the materials according to the material size by pulling the sliding blocks on both sides to ensure that the materials are in a straight line, thereby improving the neatness of the placement, improving the applicability of the feeding platform, and increasing the inclusiveness of the mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the back output of the first motor, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the back of the rotating rod, a first feeding block is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting rod, a sliding connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first feeding block, two groups of sliding connecting plates are provided, a second feeding block is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding connecting plates on the left and right sides, the sliding connecting plates are slidably connected to the sliding groove, and by arranging the first motor and the second feeding block and the sliding connecting plate, upward transportation of materials is realized, the transmission speed of the machinery is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0008] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly connected to the back of the feeding platform, and a conveyor belt is dynamically connected to the front output end of the second motor. By setting the conveyor belt, the mechanism realizes the transportation, screening and placement of materials, thereby strengthening the linkage of the entire mechanism.
[0009] The top of the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate by the fixing means.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the adjustment block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod. By providing the support rod, the vertical fixation of the spring is achieved, the stability of the adjustment assembly is improved, and a stable guarantee is provided for adjusting the size.
[0011] Furthermore, the right side of the return bin is fixedly connected to the outer shell at the return hole. By setting the return hole, the material can be returned to the material placement table through the return bin, thereby realizing the linkage of the mechanism, strengthening the return of unqualified materials, and reducing manual interference.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model sets an adjustment component, specifically, the adjustment component includes an adjustment block, which can realize the transportation of materials through the material placement table and the second feeding block, and the sliding connecting plate to the conveyor belt. The material is driven by the transmission of the conveyor belt to pass through the adjustment block, and the unqualified materials are blocked. Because the conveyor belt keeps moving, the material will leave the conveyor belt through the raised inclined surface of the adjustment block, and return to the material placement table through the return bin for re-feeding and placement. At the same time, the user can adjust the adjustment block according to the size of the material by pulling the handle, thereby avoiding excessive manpower participation, reducing labor costs, and improving the convenience and inclusiveness of the mechanism.
[0014] 2. The utility model realizes the constraint of placing qualified materials by setting sliding blocks. The user can adjust according to the size of the materials by pulling the sliding blocks on both sides to ensure that the materials are in a straight line, thereby improving the neatness of placement, improving the applicability of the feeding table, and increasing the inclusiveness of the mechanism.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material placement table and the conveying device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding platform of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the return bin of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment and placement components of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding block of the utility model.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Shell; 11. Fixed block; 12. Feeding hole; 13. Sliding groove; 2. Feeding assembly; 21. Loading table; 22. First motor; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Connecting rod; 25. First feeding block; 26. Second feeding block; 27. Sliding connecting plate; 28. Connecting block; 3. Feeding table; 31. Second motor; 32. Conveying track; 33. Feeding bin; 4. Sliding block; 5. Adjusting assembly; 51. Fixed shell; 52. Adjusting block; 521. Stop arm; 53. Support rod; 54. Spring; 55. Rotating shaft; 56. Rotating block; 57. Engaging hole; 58. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model is an automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder, comprising a shell 1, an inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding assembly 2, a back side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding table 3, the feeding assembly 2 comprises a placing table 21 for carrying materials, and the placing table 21 is arranged to be tilted downward toward the feeding table 3 so that the materials on the placing table 21 can slide toward the feeding table 3.
[0028] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the inner bottom wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 28, the top surface of the connecting block 28 is fixedly connected with a first motor 22, the output end on the back of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 23, the back of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 24, the front of the other end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a first feeding block 25 adjacent to the material placement platform 21, the left and right sides of the first feeding block 25 are fixedly connected with sliding connecting plates 27, and a second feeding block 26 spaced apart from the first feeding block 25 is fixedly connected between the two sliding connecting plates 27, and the second feeding block 26 is adjacent to the feeding platform 3. In this embodiment, a fixed block 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1, and the fixed block 11 is located between the first feeding block 25 and the second feeding block 26. A sliding groove 13 is also provided on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the sliding connecting plate 27 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 13. In this embodiment, the sliding connecting plate 27 reciprocates in the vertical direction along the sliding groove 13.
[0029] See also Figure 4 A second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the back of the feeding platform 3, and a conveying crawler 32 for conveying materials is dynamically connected to the front output end of the second motor 31.
[0030] See also Figure 6 An adjustment assembly 5 is installed on the top of the feeding table 3. The adjustment assembly 5 further includes a fixed shell 51. A support rod 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell 51. A spring 54 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 53. The upper end of the spring 54 abuts against an adjustment block 52, and the inner wall of the adjustment block 52 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 53. The lower end of the spring 54 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 51. A rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the center of the right side of the adjustment block 52. The left and right sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 55 are rotatably connected to a rotating block 56. In this embodiment, the cross section of the rotating block 56 is fan-shaped. A handle 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment block 52, and a plurality of engaging holes 57 are opened on the back of the fixed shell 51.
[0031] By setting the adjustment component 5, specifically the adjustment block 52 of the adjustment component 5, it is possible to block the unqualified materials that are transported to the conveyor belt 32 through the feeding component 2 and driven by the conveyor belt 32 under the action of the adjustment block 52.
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The housing 1 is provided with a return hole 12, and a return bin 33 connected to the return hole 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding platform 3. The right side of the return bin 33 is fixed to the housing 1 and connected to the return hole 12. The adjustment block 52 has a stop arm 521 extending toward the return bin 33. In this embodiment, during the transmission process of the conveyor belt 32, due to the continuous movement of the conveyor belt 32, unqualified materials will leave the conveyor belt 32 along the raised inclined surface on the stop arm 521 of the adjustment block 52 and fall into the return bin 33. In more detail, the recovery bin 33 is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the return hole 12. The unqualified materials initially judged to be placed in the return bin 33 are returned to the material placement platform 21 along the inclined surface for re-feeding and placement. At the same time, the user can adjust the adjustment block 52 by pulling the handle 58 according to the size of the material, avoiding excessive participation of manpower, reducing labor costs, and improving the convenience and inclusiveness of the mechanism.
[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 A sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the top of the feeding platform 3, and an adjustment component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding platform 3. By setting the sliding block 4, it is specifically realized to constrain the placement of qualified materials. The user can adjust according to the size of the material by pulling the sliding blocks 4 on both sides to ensure that the material is in a straight line, thereby improving the neatness of the placement, improving the applicability of the feeding platform 3, and increasing the inclusiveness of the mechanism.
[0034] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, the user can set the adjustment component 5 and the sliding block 4 according to his own needs. In more detail, the adjustment block 52 is driven by pressing or lifting the handle 58, and the adjustment block 52 drives the rotating block 56. When the handle 58 is pressed, the adjustment block 52 drives the rotating block 56 to move downward. Because the rotating block 56 is fan-shaped, the rotating block 56 will contact the shell 1 again and rotate upward through the rotating shaft 55 to make the adjustment block 52 move downward. Because the spring 54 is arranged in the fixed shell 51, the adjustment block 52 will not fall due to its own gravity. When the pressure stops, the rotating block 56 will It automatically engages in one of the engaging holes 57. When it is lifted upward, press the handle 58 and then lift it upward. At the same time, the user can pull the sliding blocks 4 on both sides to adjust the width suitable for the material to pass according to their own needs. After adjustment, the material is placed on the material placement table 21. The material placement table 21 is set as an inclined surface. The material will slide to the rear side due to gravity. Start the first motor 22. The first motor 22 drives the connecting rod 24 through the rotating rod 23. The connecting rod 24 drives the first feeding block 25. The first feeding block 25 then drives the second feeding block 26 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the shell 1 through the sliding connecting plate 27. The sliding connecting plate 27 slides up and down in the sliding groove 13, and the rotating rod 23 performs a circular motion. When the first motor 22 rotates half a circle, the connecting rod 24 rotates when the rotating rod 23 rotates. When the connecting rod 24 rotates, the first feeding block 25 moves downward with the connecting rod 24, and the material comes to the first feeding block 25. When the first motor 22 rotates one circle, the first feeding block 25 moves upward. Because the top of the first feeding block 25 is set as an inclined surface, the material will be brought to the fixed block 11. The top of the fixed block 11 is set as an inclined surface. The movement principle of the second feeding block 26 is the same as that of the first feeding block 25. Similarly, The top of the second feeding block 26 is also set as an inclined surface. After the first motor 22 rotates for two weeks, the material comes to the conveyor belt 32, and the second motor 31 is started to drive the conveyor belt 32. The conveyor belt 32 drives the material to the adjustment component 5. The raised part of the stop arm 521 of the adjustment block 52 will block the unqualified materials, and the unqualified materials will be sent back to the material placement table 21 through the return bin 33 and the return hole 12 for transportation again. Because the conveyor belt 32 keeps driving the material to move and will constrain the qualified materials through the sliding block 4, the materials move in a row and can be transported to the next step.
[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0036] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the field of mechanical processing technology can understand and use the utility model well. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a loading assembly (2), the back of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding platform (3), the loading assembly (2) comprises a material loading platform (21) for carrying materials, the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (22), the output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (23), the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (24), the other end of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with a first feeding block (25) adjacent to the material loading platform (21), the left and right sides of the first feeding block (25) are fixedly connected with sliding connecting plates (27), the two sliding connecting plates are A second feeding block (26) is fixedly connected between the first feeding block (25) and the second feeding block (26), and the second feeding block (26) is adjacent to the feeding platform (3). A fixed block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the fixed block (11) is located between the first feeding block (25) and the second feeding block (26). A sliding groove (13) is opened on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the sliding connecting plate (27) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (13). The feeding platform (3) is fixedly connected to a second motor (31), and the output end of the second motor (31) is movably connected to a conveying crawler (32) for conveying materials.
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment assembly (5) is installed on the top of the feeding platform (3), and the adjustment assembly (5) comprises a fixed shell (51), a support rod (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell (51), a spring (54) is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (53), an adjustment block (52) is abutted on the upper end of the spring (54), a rotating shaft (55) is rotatably connected at the center of the right side of the adjustment block (52), and a rotating block (56) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (55), and a plurality of engaging holes (57) are opened on the back of the fixed shell (51).
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the rotating block (56) is fan-shaped.
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the adjustment block (52) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod (53).
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a return hole (12); a return bin (33) communicating with the return hole (12) is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding platform (3); and the adjustment block (52) has a stop arm (521) extending toward the return bin (33).
6. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment block (52).
7. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (4) is slidably connected to the top of the feeding platform (3); the sliding block (4) is arranged adjacent to the adjustment component (5), and the sliding block (4) can adjust the width along the width direction of the conveying crawler (32).
8. The automatic feeding mechanism for a centerless grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (28) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing (1), and the first motor (22) is fixed on the connecting block (28).