Lifting type powder electroplating or electrolysis impurity removal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lifting type powder electroplating or electrolysis impurity removal device, which relates to the technical field of electrochemistry, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism are fixedly mounted, a filter cartridge is positioned in a first electrode chamber, the top of the filter cartridge is mounted and connected with the output end of the first connecting mechanism, and the bottom of the filter cartridge is immersed into the liquid level in the first electrode chamber; the top of the movable electrode is connected with the output end of the second electrode chamber; and the filter cartridge and the movable electrode are electrically connected with a metal electrode of the power supply respectively. According to the utility model, the powder material in the filter cartridge is rotationally dispersed in the filter cartridge due to the rotary motion of the filter cartridge, so that the collision frequency and the contact area of the powder material and the metal electrode are increased or the full contact of the powder material and electrolyte is ensured, further the electroplating or electrolysis effect is improved, and the electroplating or electrolysis efficiency is improved; and the lifting motion of the filter cartridge can conveniently realize electroplating or purification of the powder material and collection of the powder material, so that the material collecting efficiency of electroplating or electrolysis is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrochemistry, and in particular to a lifting type electroplating device for metal coating on the surface of powder materials or an electrolysis device for purifying solid wastes such as crystalline silicon. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, new materials research has become the focus of global competition. Conductive powder, as a key functional material, has found wide application in many industries such as electronics, coatings, plastics and rubber. However, these powder materials usually face the problems of oxidation and corrosion and lack anti-corrosion properties, which limits their application in specific fields. In order to overcome these limitations, electroplating technology is used to plate different metal layers on conductive powders to give the materials a variety of functions such as enhancing conductivity, improving electromagnetic compatibility and preparing magnetic materials.

[0003] For example, taking carbon fiber as an example, due to its excellent axial conductivity and high strength, it is widely used in electronic products and aerospace fields. By electroplating nickel on carbon fiber, not only can its surface conductivity and magnetic loss performance be enhanced, but it can also effectively shield electromagnetic radiation and ensure the stable operation of equipment and systems. Similarly, although copper powder has good conductivity, it easily reacts with oxygen in the air to generate copper oxide, resulting in a decrease in conductivity. By plating a dense layer of nickel on the surface of copper powder, oxygen can be prevented from reacting directly with copper, thereby significantly improving its oxidation resistance and service life. However, the discontinuous characteristics of powder materials make it difficult to directly connect to the electrochemical circuit for electroplating, which limits its wide application. Therefore, exploring electroplating processes suitable for conductive powders can not only expand its scope of application, but also have important significance for enhancing market competitiveness.

[0004] Prior art 1: A metal-coated composite powder electroplating device

[0005] Application number: 201711362736.3, application date: 2017.12.18, publication (announcement) date: 2018.05.25.

[0006] Prior art 1 specifically introduces a composite powder electroplating device. The working principle of the device includes: it mainly works through a specially designed electroplating tank, which is composed of a conductive shell and is internally divided into two cavities: an inner cavity and an outer cavity. This separation is achieved by a permeable ceramic film installed in the tank. During the electroplating process, the negative pole of the power supply is connected to the conductive shell, and the positive pole extends into the inner cavity, which is filled with metal powder as an anode. In this way, when the current passes through, the metal powder in the inner cavity precipitates metal cations, and the shell reduces these cations to form a dense and uniform metal coating. The entire system is used in conjunction with a circulating pump and a liquid storage tank to ensure that the plating solution can circulate from the liquid storage tank through the electroplating tank, and the flow of the plating solution is controlled by the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.

[0007] However, there are some limitations in the prior art 1. The permeable ceramic membrane needs to allow a certain degree of electron exchange while preventing the passage of the electroplating solution. The physical stability and chemical durability of the membrane are difficult to meet the requirements. The chemical stability of the electroplating solution is difficult to ensure, and it is difficult to accurately control its chemical composition during the electroplating process.

[0008] Prior art 2: A device for electroplating nano-micron powders

[0009] Application number: 202223495614.0, application date: 2022.12.27, publication (announcement) date: 2023.05.23.

[0010] Prior art 2 discloses a device for nano-micron powder electroplating, which relates to the field of powder electroplating, including an electroplating chamber, an ultrasonic probe, a DC power supply, a liquid storage chamber, a first vacuum pump and a second vacuum pump, wherein a cathode current collector and an anode current collector are arranged in the electroplating chamber, and a negative power supply electrode and a positive power supply electrode are arranged on the DC power supply, wherein the negative power supply electrode and the positive power supply electrode are both connected to the electroplating chamber, and the end of the negative power supply electrode is connected to the cathode current collector. The utility model provides a device for nano-micron powder electroplating, which integrates electroplating tools, dispersion tools and stacking tools, and replaces the operation of electroplating-ultrasound-stack-electroplating that needs to be repeated for multiple cycles in nano-micron powder electroplating. It improves the working efficiency of nano-micron powder electroplating, simplifies the operation steps, and can produce nano-micron powders with uniform and dense coating, which is very suitable for nano-micron powder electroplating.

[0011] However, in the prior art 2, the electrode adopts a fixed structure, which leads to a weak collision effect between the electrode and the powder material, a small contact area, and a low electroplating efficiency; if the ultrasonic crushing is not uniform and thorough enough, it will also cause problems such as agglomeration of the powder material.

[0012] Through the above search, it is found that the above technical solutions do not affect the novelty of the utility model.

[0013] In addition, with the increasing demand for high-tech products, silicon-based semiconductors are one of the key materials for manufacturing semiconductor high-tech products such as solar cells and integrated circuits, and their purity and lattice structure are crucial to device performance. In the production process of silicon-based semiconductor wafers, the required wafers are obtained by cutting rod-shaped semiconductors. This process produces a large amount of cutting waste, including silicon sawdust and fragments. The cutting waste contains various organic residues, metal impurities and oxide layers, which will affect the quality and performance of semiconductor materials. The current traditional methods usually include chemical dissolution, melt recrystallization, vapor deposition, rough purification and mixing. However, traditional purification methods may have problems such as high processing cost, high energy consumption, complex process and high environmental pollution. It can be seen that how to deal with semiconductor cutting waste is not only related to product quality, but also to environmental protection and resource utilization efficiency. Therefore, the development of efficient, environmentally friendly and economical waste purification technology is of great significance to the semiconductor industry.

[0014] Compared with ordinary materials, powder materials have the characteristics of small particle size, large specific surface area, and low density, which makes them less likely to be exposed to electrochemical reactions during electrolysis, easy to agglomerate, and difficult to electrolyze. This may be the reason why there are few studies on powder electrolysis, which also makes the development of powder electrolysis purification equipment slow and difficult to achieve large-scale industrial production. Traditional methods have corresponding limitations.

[0015] Electrolysis and electroplating are reverse processes. The technical problems faced by electroplating of powder materials and electrolytic purification of crystalline silicon powder waste (SPW) have certain similarities. The electroplating device for powder materials can be expected to be used as an electrolytic device for purifying crystalline silicon powder waste (SPW) by adjusting the electrode arrangement. This will make it possible to solve the problems of electroplating of powder materials and electrolytic purification of crystalline silicon powder waste (SPW) based on the same device. Utility Model Content

[0016] The utility model is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device.

[0017] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to solve the technical problems: a lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device, comprising a first electrode chamber and a second electrode chamber connected to each other, and also comprising a power supply, a first connecting mechanism, a movable electrode, a second connecting mechanism, a filter cartridge, and a microporous membrane arranged between the first electrode chamber and the second electrode chamber for separating the two;

[0018] The first electrode chamber and the second electrode chamber are in a trough structure with an open top, the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are fixedly installed, and the output ends of the two are respectively located above the mouths of the first electrode chamber and the second electrode chamber, and both output a linear lifting motion in the vertical direction, and the output end of the first connecting mechanism simultaneously outputs a fixed-axis rotation coaxial with the output end, and the output end of the second connecting mechanism simultaneously outputs a fixed-axis rotation eccentric to the output end;

[0019] The filter cartridge is located in the first electrode chamber, and the top of the filter cartridge is installed and connected to the output end of the first connecting mechanism;

[0020] The movable electrode is located in the second electrode chamber, and the top of the movable electrode is connected to the output end of the second electrode chamber;

[0021] When the device is used as a powder electroplating device:

[0022] The filter cartridge and the movable electrode serve as a metal cathode and a metal anode, respectively, and are electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the power source;

[0023] When the device is used as an electrolytic impurity removal device:

[0024] The filter cartridge and the movable electrode serve as a metal anode and a metal cathode respectively, and are electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power source.

[0025] Furthermore, the first connection mechanism includes a lifting rod, a sliding rod and a rotating fixed disc;

[0026] The bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly installed as a fixed end, and the top end is fixedly installed with the slide bar as an output end; the lifting rod output drives the slide bar to move vertically up and down in a straight line;

[0027] The upper disc of the rotating fixed disc serves as a fixed end and is installed and connected to the sliding rod, and the lower disc serves as an output end of the first connecting mechanism and is installed and connected to the top of the filter cartridge; the fixed disc output drives the filter cartridge to rotate with the common axis of itself and the fixed disc as the rotating axis.

[0028] Furthermore, the first connecting mechanism also includes a slider and a connecting rod;

[0029] The slider is installed on the slide bar in a sliding manner, and a sliding pair is formed between the slider and the slide bar along the axial direction of the slide bar. The fixed end of the rotating fixed disk is fixedly installed on the slider through the connecting rod.

[0030] Furthermore, the connecting rod and the rotating fixed disc are made of conductive materials, and the electrode of the power source is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod via a wire and a conductive ring buckle, so that the filter cartridge is connected to the electrode of the power source.

[0031] Furthermore, the second connection mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a swing rod, a vertical rod, a locking bolt and a clamp;

[0032] The rotating shaft is arranged upright and is connected to a driver that drives it to rotate around its own axis. The rocker arm is arranged horizontally and fixed to the rotating shaft. One end of the rocker arm located above the second electrode chamber is a sleeve structure with an axis arranged upright. The vertical rod is inserted into the sleeve structure to form a sliding pair along the common axis of the two sleeve structures. The locking bolt passes through the side wall of the sleeve structure and is threadedly connected to the sleeve structure. The inner end of the locking bolt presses against the vertical rod to limit the relative sliding of the sleeve structure and the vertical rod. The top end of the movable electrode is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical rod by the clamp.

[0033] Furthermore, the swing rod and the vertical rod are made of conductive materials, and the electrodes of the power supply are fixed to the swing rod via wires and conductive buckles, so that the movable electrode is electrically connected to the electrodes of the power supply.

[0034] Further, it also includes a gas pulverizing device;

[0035] The gas pulverizing device comprises an air chamber for storing pulverized gas, and the air chamber is connected with air stirring outlets each connected from the bottom of the first electrode chamber to the liquid in the first electrode chamber.

[0036] Furthermore, it also includes an ultrasonic stirring generator, and the action direction of the ultrasonic stirring generator is toward the first electrode chamber.

[0037] Furthermore, the side walls of the first electrode chamber and the second electrode chamber are respectively provided with a first liquid port and a second liquid port, and the ends of the first liquid port and the second liquid port are radially outwardly extending mounting edge structures;

[0038] The microporous diaphragm is sandwiched between a pair of the mounting edges, and the first liquid port and the second liquid port are sealed and installed in connection through a sealing gasket between the pair of the mounting edges and threaded connectors threadedly fastened through the pair of the mounting edges.

[0039] Furthermore, it also includes a wire installation ring group for the wire to pass through, and the wire installation ring group is installed and connected to the fixed structure to install and fix the wire.

[0040] The utility model provides a lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. The first connecting mechanism of the electroplating device of the utility model can drive the filter cartridge to rotate on a fixed axis, so that the powder material in the filter cartridge rotates and disperses in the filter cartridge, increasing the collision frequency between the powder material and the filter cartridge as a metal electrode, and making the powder material tend to contact the metal electrode at different positions, which is equivalent to increasing the contact area between the powder material and the metal electrode, thereby improving the electroplating effect of the powder material with a smaller surface area and improving the electroplating efficiency.

[0042] 2. The first connecting mechanism of the electroplating device of the utility model can also drive the filter cartridge to rise or fall, so as to quickly and conveniently realize solid-liquid contact or solid-liquid separation, thereby improving the material collection efficiency of electroplating.

[0043] 3. The first connecting mechanism of the electrolytic impurity removal device of the utility model can drive the filter cartridge to rotate on a fixed axis, so that the powder material in the filter cartridge rotates and disperses in the filter cartridge, ensuring sufficient contact between the powder material and the electrolyte, promoting the separation of metal impurities from the powder material, and thus ensuring the electrolytic impurity removal effect.

[0044] 4. The first connecting mechanism of the electrolytic impurity removal device of the utility model can also drive the filter cartridge to rise or fall, so as to conveniently purify and collect the powder material, and the powder material is always located in the filter cartridge and will not fall into the first electrode chamber to cause pollution of the first electrode chamber.

[0045] 5. The electrolysis impurity removal device of the utility model solves the problem in the prior art that the contact area between the solid waste powder and the electrolyte is small and cannot be effectively electrolyzed due to the characteristics of the solid waste powder material itself. Compared with the organic solvent and acid washing purification methods, it effectively reduces the complexity and implementation cost of the purification process. It is suitable for metal impurity removal of silicon-based solid waste as well as other solid waste powders. It can meet the needs of industrial production and promote technological progress and environmental protection development.

[0046] 6. The utility model is also provided with an ultrasonic stirring generator and a gas pulverizing device, which can effectively pulverize the agglomerated powder materials. At the same time, the gas pulverizing device can also prevent the powder materials from sinking to the bottom, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and quality of electroplating and electrolysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0048] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter cartridge of the utility model.

[0049] In the figure:

[0050] 1. First connecting mechanism, 1-1, lifting rod, 1-2, sliding rod, 1-3, slider, 1-4, connecting rod, 1-5, rotating fixed disk; 2. Second connecting mechanism, 2-1, rotating shaft, 2-2, rocker arm, 2-3, vertical rod, 2-4, clamp; 3. First electrode chamber; 5. Power supply; 6. Microporous diaphragm; 8. Filter cartridge; 14. Second electrode chamber; 17. Ultrasonic stirring generator; 18. Gas pulverizing device, 18-1, air chamber, 18-2, air stirring outlet; 19. Movable electrode; 20. Wire mounting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0052] like Figure 1~Figure 2 As shown, a lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device has the following structural relationship: it includes a first electrode chamber 3 and a second electrode chamber 14 which are connected to each other, and also includes a power supply 5, a first connecting mechanism 1, a movable electrode 19, a second connecting mechanism 2, a filter cartridge 8, and a microporous membrane 6 which is arranged between the first electrode chamber 3 and the second electrode chamber 14 to separate the two.

[0053] In actual configuration, the filter cartridge 8 can be configured as a porous screen structure, and the microporous diaphragm 6 is used to prevent the powder material from entering the second electrode chamber 14;

[0054] The first electrode chamber 3 and the second electrode chamber 14 are in a trough structure with an open top, the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2 are fixedly installed, and the output ends of the two are respectively located above the mouths of the first electrode chamber 3 and the second electrode chamber 14, and both output a linear lifting motion in the vertical direction, and the output end of the first connecting mechanism 1 simultaneously outputs a fixed-axis rotation coaxial with the output end, and the output end of the second connecting mechanism 2 simultaneously outputs a fixed-axis rotation eccentric to the output end;

[0055] The filter cartridge 8 is located in the first electrode chamber 3, and the top of the filter cartridge 8 is installed and connected to the output end of the first connecting mechanism 1;

[0056] The movable electrode 19 is located in the second electrode chamber 14, and the top of the movable electrode 19 is installed and connected to the output end of the second electrode chamber 14;

[0057] When the device is used as a powder plating device:

[0058] The filter cartridge 8 and the movable electrode 19 serve as a metal cathode and a metal anode, respectively, and are electrically connected to the negative and positive electrodes of the power supply;

[0059] When the device is used as an electrolytic impurity removal device:

[0060] The filter cartridge 8 and the movable electrode 19 serve as a metal anode and a metal cathode, respectively, and are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of a power source.

[0061] Preferably, the first connecting mechanism 1 includes a lifting rod 1-1, a sliding rod 1-2 and a rotating fixed disc 1-5;

[0062] The bottom end of the lifting rod 1-1 is fixedly installed as a fixed end, and the top end is fixedly installed with the slide bar 1-2 as an output end; the output of the lifting rod 1-1 drives the slide bar 1-2 to move vertically up and down in a straight line;

[0063] The upper disc of the rotating fixed disc 1-5 serves as a fixed end and is installed and connected to the slide rod 1-2, and the lower disc serves as an output end of the first connecting mechanism 1 and is installed and connected to the top of the filter cartridge 8; the output of the fixed disc 1-5 drives the filter cartridge 8 to rotate with the common axis of itself and the fixed disc 1-5 as the rotating axis.

[0064] Preferably, the first connecting mechanism 1 further includes a slider 1-3 and a connecting rod 1-4;

[0065] The slider 1-3 is slidably mounted on the slide bar 1-2, and a sliding pair is formed between the slider 1-3 and the slide bar 1-2 along the axial direction of the slide bar 1-2. The fixed end of the rotating fixed disk 1-5 is fixed to the slider 1-3 through the connecting rod 1-4.

[0066] In actual configuration, a plurality of sliders 1 - 3 may be provided in pairs or groups to improve the overall structural stability of the first connecting mechanism 1 .

[0067] Preferably, the connecting rod 1 - 4 and the rotating fixed disc 1 - 5 are made of conductive materials, and the electrodes of the power supply 5 are installed and fixed to the connecting rod 1 - 4 through wires and conductive rings, connecting the filter cartridge 8 with the electrodes of the power supply 5 .

[0068] Preferably, the second connecting mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 2-1, a swing rod 2-2, a vertical rod 2-3, a locking bolt and a clamp 2-4;

[0069] The rotating shaft 2-1 is arranged upright and is connected to a driver that drives it to rotate around its own axis. The rocker arm 2-2 is arranged horizontally and fixed to the rotating shaft 2-1. The end of the rocker arm 2-2 located above the second electrode chamber 14 is a sleeve structure with an axis arranged upright; the vertical rod 2-3 is inserted into the sleeve structure to form a sliding pair along the common axis of the two sleeve structures; the locking bolt passes through the side wall of the sleeve structure and is threadedly connected to the sleeve structure, and the inner end of the locking bolt is pressed against the vertical rod 2-3 to limit the relative sliding of the sleeve structure and the vertical rod 2-3; the top end of the movable electrode 19 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical rod 2-3 by the clamp 2-4.

[0070] In actual setting, the fixture can use a pair of double semicircular fixing plates.

[0071] Preferably, the swing rod 2 - 2 and the vertical rod 2 - 3 are made of conductive materials, and the electrodes of the power supply 5 are mounted and fixed to the swing rod 2 - 2 through wires and conductive rings, so that the movable electrode 19 is electrically connected to the electrodes of the power supply 5 .

[0072] Preferably, it also includes a gas pulverizing device 18;

[0073] The gas pulverizing device includes an air chamber 18 - 1 for storing pulverizing gas, and the air chamber 18 - 1 is connected to air stirring outlets 18 - 2 which are connected from the bottom of the first electrode chamber 3 to the liquid in the first electrode chamber 3 .

[0074] Preferably, an ultrasonic stirring generator 17 is further included, and the action direction of the ultrasonic stirring generator 17 is toward the first electrode chamber 3.

[0075] In actual setting, the air chamber 18-1 of the gas pulverizing device 18 can be attached to the bottom of the first electrode chamber 3, and each air stirring outlet 18-2 is conveniently connected to the top of the air chamber 18-1 and directly connected to the first electrode chamber 3;

[0076] The ultrasonic stirring generator 17 is correspondingly arranged below the air chamber 18 - 1 , and its action direction is toward the first electrode chamber 3 located above it.

[0077] Preferably, the side walls of the first electrode chamber 3 and the second electrode chamber 14 are respectively provided with a first liquid port and a second liquid port, and the ends of the first liquid port and the second liquid port are radially outwardly extending mounting edge structures;

[0078] The microporous membrane 6 is sandwiched between a pair of mounting edges, and the first liquid port and the second liquid port are sealed and installed and connected through a sealing gasket between the pair of mounting edges and threaded connectors that pass through the pair of mounting edges and are threadedly fastened.

[0079] Preferably, it also includes a wire installation ring set 20 for the wire to pass through, and the wire installation ring set 20 is installed and connected to the fixed structure to install and fix the wire.

[0080] When used specifically, the following processes are included:

[0081] The first step is to slide the slider 1-3 along the slide rod 1-2 to adjust the position of the rotating fixed disk 1-5 to be just above the top opening of the first electrode chamber 3;

[0082] Then, the powder material after the acid washing treatment is ultrasonically dispersed and placed into the filter cartridge 8, and the filter cartridge 8 is installed and fixed to the bottom of the rotating fixed disc 1-5;

[0083] Subsequently, the lifting rod 1 - 1 drives the filter cartridge 8 to descend vertically via the sliding rod 1 - 2 , the sliding block 1 - 3 , the connecting rod 1 - 4 and the rotating fixed disc 1 - 5 until the lower half of the filter cartridge 8 is immersed in the liquid surface in the first electrode chamber 3 .

[0084] The second step is to fix the top of the movable electrode 19 to the bottom of the vertical rod 2-3 through the clamp 2-4;

[0085] Then, unscrew the locking bolts and slide the vertical rod 2-3 down in the sleeve structure of the swing rod 2-2, so that the movable electrode 19 reaches a suitable installation height;

[0086] Then, the rotating shaft 2-1 is rotated, and the movable electrode 19 is driven to swing around the axis of the rotating shaft 2-1 to a suitable position via the swing rod 2-2 and the vertical rod 2-3;

[0087] At this time, the movable electrode 19 should be in a position where the area facing the second liquid port is the largest.

[0088] The third step, when the above device is used as a lifting powder electroplating device, the connecting rod 1-4 and the swing rod 2-2 are respectively connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the power source 5 through the conductive buckle and the wire, and the conductivity of the connecting rod 1-4 and the rotating fixed disk 1-5 is used to electrically connect the filter cartridge 8 as the metal cathode to the negative electrode of the power source 5, and at the same time, the conductivity of the swing rod 2-2 and the vertical rod 2-3 is used to electrically connect the movable electrode 19 as the metal anode to the positive electrode of the power source 5;

[0089] When the above device is used as a lifting electrolytic impurity removing device, the connecting rod 1-4 and the rocker arm 2-2 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power source 5 through conductive rings and wires. The conductivity of the connecting rod 1-4 and the rotating fixed disk 1-5 is used to electrically connect the filter cartridge 8 serving as a metal anode to the positive electrode of the power source 5. At the same time, the conductivity of the rocker arm 2-2 and the vertical rod 2-3 is used to electrically connect the movable electrode 19 serving as a metal cathode to the negative electrode of the power source 5.

[0090] The fourth step is to start the power supply 5, the rotating fixed disc 1-5, the ultrasonic stirring generator 17 and the gas pulverizing device 18 to start electroplating or electrolysis;

[0091] During the electroplating or electrolysis process, the rotating fixed disc 1-5 continuously drives the filter screen 8 to rotate around its own axis, and the ultrasonic stirring generator and the gas pulverizing device pulverize the agglomerated powder material. At the same time, the gas pulverizing device also acts on the powder material to prevent the powder material from sinking to the bottom;

[0092] Step 5: After the electroplating or electrolysis is completed, turn off the power supply 5, the rotating fixed disc 1-5, the ultrasonic stirring generator 17 and the gas pulverizing device 18;

[0093] Subsequently, the lifting rod 1-1 drives the filter cartridge 8 to rise vertically through the sliding rod 1-2, the slider 1-3, the connecting rod 1-4 and the rotating fixed disc 1-5 until the filter cartridge 8 rises above the mouth of the first electrode chamber 3, and the filter cartridge 8 is removed from the bottom of the rotating fixed disc 1-5 to take out the powder material in the filter cartridge 8.

[0094] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0095] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device, comprising a first electrode chamber (3) and a second electrode chamber (14) connected to each other, characterized in that: It also includes a power source (5), a first connecting mechanism (1), a movable electrode (19), a second connecting mechanism (2), a filter cartridge (8), and a microporous membrane (6) disposed between the first electrode chamber (3) and the second electrode chamber (14) for separating the two. The first electrode chamber (3) and the second electrode chamber (14) are in the form of a trough structure with an open top, the first connecting mechanism (1) and the second connecting mechanism (2) are fixedly installed, and the output ends of the two are respectively located above the openings of the first electrode chamber (3) and the second electrode chamber (14), and both output linear lifting motion in the vertical direction, and the output end of the first connecting mechanism (1) simultaneously outputs a fixed-axis rotation coaxial with the output end, and the output end of the second connecting mechanism (2) simultaneously outputs a fixed-axis rotation eccentric to the output end; The filter cartridge (8) is located in the first electrode chamber (3), and the top of the filter cartridge is installed and connected to the output end of the first connecting mechanism (1); The movable electrode (19) is located in the second electrode chamber (14), and the top of the movable electrode (19) is installed and connected to the output end of the second electrode chamber (14); When the device is used as a powder electroplating device: The filter cartridge (8) and the movable electrode (19) serve as a metal cathode and a metal anode, respectively, and are electrically connected to the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the power source (5); When the device is used as an electrolytic impurity removal device: The filter cartridge (8) and the movable electrode (19) serve as a metal anode and a metal cathode, respectively, and are electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power source (5).

2. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection mechanism (1) comprises a lifting rod (1-1), a sliding rod (1-2) and a rotating fixed disc (1-5); The bottom end of the lifting rod (1-1) is fixedly installed as a fixed end, and the top end is fixedly installed with the sliding rod (1-2) as an output end; the lifting rod (1-1) outputs a linear motion that drives the sliding rod (1-2) to move up and down in a vertical direction; The upper disc of the rotating fixed disc (1-5) serves as a fixed end and is mounted and connected to the slide bar (1-2), and the lower disc serves as an output end of the first connection mechanism (1) and is mounted and connected to the top of the filter cartridge (8); the output of the fixed disc (1-5) drives the filter cartridge (8) to rotate with the common axis of the fixed disc (1-5) and the fixed disc (1-5) as the rotating axis.

3. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting mechanism (1) also includes a slider (1-3) and a connecting rod (1-4); The slider (1-3) is mounted on the slide bar (1-2) in a sliding manner, and forms a sliding pair with the slide bar (1-2) along the axial direction of the slide bar (1-2). The fixed end of the rotating fixed disc (1-5) is mounted and fixed to the slider (1-3) via the connecting rod (1-4).

4. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (1-4) and the rotating fixed disc (1-5) are made of conductive materials, and the electrode of the power source (5) is mounted and fixed to the connecting rod (1-4) via a wire and a conductive ring buckle, so that the filter cartridge (8) is connected to the electrode of the power source (5).

5. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connection mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (2-1), a swing rod (2-2), a vertical rod (2-3), a locking bolt and a clamp (2-4); The rotating shaft (2-1) is arranged upright and connected to a driver that drives it to rotate around its own axis. The swing rod (2-2) is arranged horizontally and fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (2-1). One end of the swing rod (2-2) located above the second electrode chamber (14) is a sleeve structure with an axis arranged upright. The vertical rod (2-3) is inserted into the sleeve structure and forms a sliding pair along the common axis of the two with the sleeve structure. The locking bolt passes through the side wall of the sleeve structure and is threadedly connected to the sleeve structure. The inner end of the locking bolt is pressed against the vertical rod (2-3) to limit the relative sliding of the sleeve structure and the vertical rod (2-3). The top end of the movable electrode (19) is fixedly mounted to the bottom end of the vertical rod (2-3) by the clamp (2-4).

6. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing rod (2-2) and the upright rod (2-3) are made of conductive material, and the electrode of the power source (5) is fixedly mounted on the swing rod (2-2) via a wire and a conductive ring buckle, so that the movable electrode (19) is electrically connected to the electrode of the power source (5).

7. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a gas pulverizing device (18); The gas pulverizing device comprises an air chamber (18-1) for storing pulverized gas, and the air chamber (18-1) is connected to air stirring outlets (18-2) each connected from the bottom of the first electrode chamber (3) to the liquid in the first electrode chamber (3).

8. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an ultrasonic stirring generator (17), the action direction of the ultrasonic stirring generator (17) being towards the first electrode chamber (3).

9. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the first electrode chamber (3) and the second electrode chamber (14) are respectively provided with a first liquid port and a second liquid port, and the ends of the first liquid port and the second liquid port are in a radially outwardly extending mounting edge structure; The microporous diaphragm (6) is sandwiched between the pair of mounting edges, and the first liquid port and the second liquid port are sealed and connected via a sealing gasket between the pair of mounting edges and threaded connectors threadedly fastened through the pair of mounting edges.

10. The lifting type powder electroplating or electrolytic impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a wire installation ring group (20) for the wire to pass through, and the wire installation ring group (20) is installed and connected to a fixed structure to install and fix the wire.

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