Water conservancy slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy slope protection structure which comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is installed on external equipment, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, and the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism, a baffle, a base, a wave breaking cone, a fixing sleeve, a center rod, a transverse plate, a limiting spring and an unfastening mechanism. The rotating mechanism is connected to the supporting frame and the baffle in a matched mode, the wave breaking cone and the center rod are installed at the two ends of the base respectively, the baffle is rotationally connected to the supporting frame, the base is attached to the baffle, the fixing sleeve is installed on the other side of the baffle, the center rod is sleeved with the fixing sleeve, and the fixing mechanism can stably support and position the baffle and the wave breaking cone. By means of the design of the mechanism, the baffles and the wave breaking cones can be firmly fixed to the needed positions and can bear the impact of water flow and the influence of environmental factors, the reliability and durability of the whole slope protection structure are guaranteed through the stability of the fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is crucial for preventing water and soil loss and protecting the river bank safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy slope protection, and more specifically, to a water conservancy slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Under the current technical environment, the protection of hydraulic slope protection faces a series of challenges, especially in terms of the convenience of adjusting the baffle angle and installing the wave-breaking cone. These challenges mainly stem from the special needs of hydraulic slope protection for protection measures in different situations.

[0003] First, the protection requirements of different hydraulic slope protection vary depending on the terrain, water flow conditions and other environmental factors. In order to effectively prevent soil erosion and protect the riverbank, the baffles need to be adjusted at different angles to adapt to these changes. Ideally, the baffles should be able to be flexibly adjusted according to the intensity and direction of the water flow to maximize their protective effect. However, existing technologies often lack flexibility in adjusting the angle of the baffles and cannot quickly and accurately adapt to different environmental conditions, which limits the efficiency and effectiveness of slope protection work.

[0004] Secondly, as an important water conservancy project protection structure, the wave-breaking cone is used to disperse and slow down the impact of water flow through its unique shape. Under certain environmental conditions, installing a wave-breaking cone is an effective way to improve the stability of slope protection and reduce soil erosion. However, the existing water conservancy slope protection equipment has inconveniences in installing wave-breaking cones, which may affect the overall convenience of use due to the inflexible design or cumbersome installation process. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy slope protection structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy slope protection structure, comprising a support frame, which is installed on external equipment, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism, a baffle, a base, a wave-breaking cone, a fixing sleeve, a center rod, a transverse plate, a limit spring and an unfastening mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is cooperatively connected to the support frame and the baffle, and the wave-breaking cone and the center rod are respectively installed at two ends of the base, the baffle is rotatably connected to the support frame, the base is attached to the baffle, the fixing sleeve is installed on the other side of the baffle, the center rod is sleeved in the fixing sleeve, and a plurality of telescopic holes are opened on the side wall of the fixing sleeve, an insertion rod is slidably installed in each of the telescopic holes, an annular groove is opened on the side wall of the center rod, the insertion rod is clamped in the annular groove, a transverse plate is installed on the insertion rod, the limit spring is attached to the plurality of transverse plates, and elastic rings are respectively provided at both ends of the limit spring, and the unfastening mechanism is installed on the side wall of the fixing sleeve.

[0009] The utility model is further configured that circular grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the transverse plate, and the limit springs are fitted on the two circular grooves. The design of the circular grooves reduces the friction between the transverse plate and the limit springs.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that vertical rods are respectively provided at both ends of the transverse plate, and the limit spring is fitted between the two vertical rods. The design of the vertical rod ensures the limiting of the limit spring.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a limiting groove is provided on the center rod, a limiting ring is provided in the fixing sleeve, the limiting groove is clamped on the limiting ring, and the design of the limiting groove ensures the limiting of the center rod.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the unlocking mechanism includes a threaded sleeve and an unlocking sleeve, two threaded sleeves are provided, and the two threaded sleeves are respectively connected to the side wall of the fixed sleeve by reverse threads, and an unlocking sleeve is symmetrically installed on each threaded sleeve. The design of the unlocking mechanism ensures convenient unlocking of the inserted rod.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that the two vertical rods are respectively provided with a contact head, the contact head rests on the side wall of the unfastening sleeve, and the design of the contact head ensures the movement of the insertion rod.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the rotating mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the baffle plate, two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected to the baffle plate and the bottom plate respectively, and the design of the rotating mechanism ensures the sealing of the baffle plate and the bottom.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably provided on the support frame, and the extended end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the baffle plate. The design of the second hydraulic cylinder ensures the rotation of the baffle plate.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy slope protection structure with the following features:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The fixing mechanism can firmly support and position the baffle and wave-breaking cone. The design of this mechanism enables the baffle and wave-breaking cone to be firmly fixed in the required position and can withstand the impact of water flow and environmental factors. The stability of the fixing mechanism ensures the reliability and durability of the entire slope protection structure, which is crucial to preventing soil erosion and protecting river bank safety.

[0020] 2. The release mechanism provides a quick and effective way to adjust and disassemble the wave-breaking cone. The baffle and wave-breaking cone can be easily released and re-secured by releasing the contact between the sleeve and the contact head without tedious and time-consuming operations. This not only improves the efficiency of maintenance and adjustment, but also ensures a rapid response in emergency situations, such as quickly adjusting the baffle angle or replacing the wave-breaking cone in floods or other emergency environments.

[0021] 3. The rotating mechanism enables the bottom plate to flexibly adjust its position according to the angles of different baffles. The baffle can effectively adapt to different water flow intensities and directions, thereby maximizing its protective function, and the corresponding gaps can be blocked by the bottom plate, thereby improving the protective effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water conservancy slope protection structure in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a water conservancy slope protection structure in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insertion rod in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. baffle; 3. base; 4. wave-breaking cone; 5. fixing sleeve; 6. center rod; 7. transverse plate; 8. limit spring; 9. telescopic hole; 10. annular groove; 11. elastic ring; 12. circular groove; 13. vertical rod; 14. limit groove; 15. limit ring; 16. threaded sleeve; 17. unfastening sleeve; 18. contact head; 19. first hydraulic cylinder; 20. bottom plate; 21. second hydraulic cylinder; 101. insertion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-5A water conservancy slope protection structure comprises a support frame 1, which is installed on external equipment. A fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame 1, and the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism, a baffle 2, a base 3, a wave-breaking cone 4, a fixing sleeve 5, a center rod 6, a transverse plate 7, a limit spring 8 and an unlocking mechanism. The rotating mechanism is cooperatively connected to the support frame 1 and the baffle 2. The wave-breaking cone 4 and the center rod 6 are respectively installed at both ends of the base 3. The baffle 2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, the base 3 is attached to the baffle 2, the fixing sleeve 5 is installed on the other side of the baffle 2, and the center rod 6 is sleeved in the fixing sleeve 5. A plurality of telescopic holes 9 are opened on the side wall of the fixing sleeve 5, and an insertion rod 101 is slidably installed in each telescopic hole 9. An annular groove 10 is opened on the side wall of the center rod 6, and the insertion rod 101 is clamped in the annular groove 10. A transverse plate 7 is installed on the insertion rod 101. The limit spring 8 is fitted on multiple transverse plates 7, and elastic rings 11 are respectively provided at both ends of the limit spring 8. The unlocking mechanism is installed on the side wall of the fixed sleeve 5. Circular grooves 12 are respectively provided on both sides of the transverse plate 7. The limit spring 8 fits on the two circular grooves 12. Vertical rods 13 are respectively provided at both ends of the transverse plate 7. The limit spring 8 fits between the two vertical rods 13. A limiting groove 14 is provided on the center rod 6. A limiting ring 15 is provided in the fixed sleeve 5. The limiting groove 14 is clamped on the limiting ring 15. The unlocking mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 16 and an unlocking sleeve 17. Two threaded sleeves 16 are provided, and the two threaded sleeves 16 are respectively threadedly connected to the side wall of the fixed sleeve 5. An unlocking sleeve 17 is symmetrically installed on each threaded sleeve 16. A contact head 18 is respectively provided on the two vertical rods 13, and the contact head 18 is against the side wall of the unlocking sleeve 17.

[0032] In this embodiment, when installing the wave-breaking cone 4, the two threaded sleeves 16 are first rotated in the same direction so that the two unlocking sleeves 17 are respectively pressed against the contact heads 18, thereby driving the transverse plates 7 to expand outward. Since the limit springs 8 are clamped on multiple transverse plates 7, the limit springs 8 and the elastic rings 11 will expand accordingly to pull the insertion rod 101 backward. Then the base 3 is fitted to the baffle 2 so that the center rod 6 is slidably connected in the fixing sleeve 5. At the same time, the limit groove 14 is clamped in the limit ring 15, and then the two threaded sleeves 16 are rotated to move away from each other. Therefore, the contact heads 18 lose their supporting force. The insertion rod 101 is clamped in the annular groove 10 by the action of the limit springs 8 and the elastic ring 11, thereby completing the clamping process. When it is necessary to unlock, the above operation only needs to be repeated to complete the unlocking process.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As an implementation method of a water conservancy slope protection structure for a rotating mechanism: the rotating mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder 19 and a bottom plate 20, the bottom plate 20 is rotatably connected to the baffle 2, the two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 19 are rotatably connected to the baffle 2 and the bottom plate 20 respectively, and a second hydraulic cylinder 21 is rotatably provided on the support frame 1, and the protruding end of the second hydraulic cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the baffle 2.

[0034] More specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the baffle 2 and the wave-breaking cone 4, the baffle 2 can be driven to rotate along the support frame 1 under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 21, thereby completing the angle adjustment. After the angle is adjusted, the bottom plate 20 can be driven to rotate along the baffle 2 under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 19, so that the bottom plate 20 is pressed against the bottom, thereby ensuring the gap between the baffle 2 and the bottom after adjustment, thereby completing the protection process.

[0035] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when installing the wave-breaking cone 4, first rotate the two threaded sleeves 16 in the same direction, so that the two unfastening sleeves 17 are respectively pressed against the contact head 18, thereby driving the transverse plate 7 to expand outward. Since the limit spring 8 is clamped on multiple transverse plates 7, the limit spring 8 and the elastic ring 11 will expand accordingly to pull the insertion rod 101 backward, and then pass the base 3 through the baffle 2 to make the center rod 6 slide and connect in the fixed sleeve 5, and at the same time, the limit groove 14 is clamped in the limit ring 15, and then the two threaded sleeves 16 are rotated away from each other, so that the contact head 18 loses its supporting force, and the insertion rod 101 will be clamped in the annular groove 10 under the action of the limit spring 8 and the elastic ring 11, thereby completing the clamping process. When it needs to be unfastened, just repeat the above operation to complete the unfastening process.

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the baffle 2 and the wave-breaking cone 4, the baffle 2 can be driven to rotate along the support frame 1 under the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 21, thereby completing the angle adjustment. After the angle is adjusted, the bottom plate 20 can be driven to rotate along the baffle 2 under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 19, so that the bottom plate 20 is pressed against the bottom, thereby ensuring the gap between the baffle 2 and the bottom after adjustment, thereby completing the protection process.

[0037] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic slope protection structure, comprising a support frame (1), the support frame (1) being mounted on external equipment, and characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism, a baffle (2), a base (3), a wave-breaking cone (4), a fixing sleeve (5), a center rod (6), a transverse plate (7), a limit spring (8) and an unlocking mechanism. The rotating mechanism is cooperatively connected to the support frame (1) and the baffle (2), the wave-breaking cone (4) and the center rod (6) are respectively installed at both ends of the base (3), the baffle (2) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), the base (3) is attached to the baffle (2), and the fixing sleeve (5) is installed on the other side of the baffle (2). The center rod (6) is sleeved in the fixed sleeve (5), and a plurality of telescopic holes (9) are provided on the side wall of the fixed sleeve (5), and an insertion rod (101) is slidably installed in each of the telescopic holes (9). An annular groove (10) is provided on the side wall of the center rod (6), and the insertion rod (101) is clamped in the annular groove (10). A transverse plate (7) is installed on the insertion rod (101), and a limit spring (8) is attached to the plurality of transverse plates (7). Both ends of the limit spring (8) are respectively provided with elastic rings (11), and the unlocking mechanism is installed on the side wall of the fixed sleeve (5).

2. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular grooves (12) are respectively provided on both sides of the transverse plate (7), and the limit springs (8) are fitted on the two circular grooves (12).

3. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the transverse plate (7) are respectively provided with vertical rods (13), and the limit spring (8) is fitted between the two vertical rods (13).

4. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center rod (6) is provided with a limiting groove (14), a limiting ring (15) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (5), and the limiting groove (14) is clamped on the limiting ring (15).

5. The hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The unlocking mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve (16) and an unlocking sleeve (17), two threaded sleeves (16) are provided, and the two threaded sleeves (16) are respectively connected to the side wall of the fixed sleeve (5) in opposite directions, and an unlocking sleeve (17) is symmetrically mounted on each threaded sleeve (16).

6. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two vertical rods (13) are respectively provided with a contact head (18), and the contact head (18) is pressed against the side wall of the unfastening sleeve (17).

7. The hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (19) and a bottom plate (20), wherein the bottom plate (20) is rotatably connected to the baffle plate (2), and two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder (19) are rotatably connected to the baffle plate (2) and the bottom plate (20) respectively.

8. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (21) is rotatably provided on the support frame (1), and the extended end of the second hydraulic cylinder (21) is rotatably connected to the baffle (2).

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