Water conservancy project slope protection design model

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy protection slope upstream faces, in particular to a water conservancy project protection slope design model which comprises a slope body, one side of the slope body is fixedly connected with a slope toe, the top of the slope toe is provided with an anti-scour assembly, the anti-scour assembly comprises a protection slope main body, the protection slope main body is fixedly connected to the top of the slope toe, and the slope toe is fixedly connected with the slope toe. A drainage groove is formed in one side of the top of the slope protection body, a water receiving groove is formed in the side, away from the drainage groove, of the top of the slope toe, and a green plant planting block is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the water receiving groove. According to the slope protection design model for the water conservancy project, by installing the anti-scouring assembly, in the process of using the model, through cooperation of green plant planting blocks, metal grids and other components and special structural design, impact of water flow can be resisted, erosion of the water flow to a slope surface is reduced, the service life of a protection slope is prolonged, and safe operation of water conservancy facilities is guaranteed; green plants are planted on the surface, rainwater can be effectively absorbed, water and soil loss is reduced, and soil stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy protection slope water-facing surface, in particular to a water conservancy project slope protection design model. Background Art

[0002] The technical field of water conservancy protection slope facing water surface mainly focuses on the parts below the groundwater level or underwater where water pressure acts on the concrete structure surface. These parts require effective protection measures to prevent water penetration and erosion. The protection technology of the facing water surface involves various methods such as slope revetment and dam revetment, with the aim of ensuring the stability and safety of water conservancy projects.

[0003] During the use of water conservancy project protection slopes, most of the accidents occur due to collapse or slippage caused by the impact of water flow and water erosion. The traditional water conservancy project protection slopes are not outstanding in their ability to reduce the impact of water flow, and the water conservancy project protection slopes cannot effectively absorb and discharge rainwater, which naturally slides to the bottom base, causing the soil to loosen and collapse. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy project slope protection design model to solve the problem that the traditional water conservancy project slope protection proposed in the above background technology is not outstanding in reducing the impact of water flow, and the water conservancy project slope protection cannot effectively absorb and discharge rainwater, and it naturally slides to the bottom base, causing the soil to loosen and collapse. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy project slope protection design model, including a slope body, one side of the slope body is fixedly connected to a slope foot, and the top of the slope foot is provided with an anti-scour component, the anti-scour component includes a slope protection body, the slope protection body is fixedly connected to the top of the slope foot, a drainage groove is provided on one side of the top of the slope protection body, a water receiving groove is provided on the side of the top of the slope foot away from the drainage groove, and a green plant block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water receiving groove, a step is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the slope foot close to the drainage groove, and a guardrail is fixedly connected to the side of the step away from the drainage groove, and a metal grille is fixedly connected to the top of the slope foot, and the metal grille connects the slope foot, the slope protection body, the drainage groove, The water receiving trough and the green plant planting block are covered, and a drainage component is arranged on the top of the slope foot, and the drainage component includes a guide trough, and the guide trough is opened at the top of the slope foot, and the guide trough is fixedly connected with the drainage trough, and a guide port is opened on one side of the guide trough, and a water storage port is opened on the side of the guide trough away from the guide port, and one end of the water storage port is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe. By installing the anti-scour component, in the process of using the equipment, through the cooperation between the green plant planting block and the metal grille and other components, the special structural design can resist the impact of water flow, reduce the erosion of the slope by water flow, extend the service life of the protective slope, and ensure the safe operation of water conservancy facilities. Planting green plants on the surface can effectively absorb rainwater, reduce soil erosion, and increase soil stability.

[0005] Further preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe away from the water storage port is fixedly connected to a water storage chamber, and one end of the water storage chamber away from the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a valve, and the top of the valve is threadedly connected to a twist handle. By installing a drainage assembly, during the use of the equipment, through the cooperation between the guide groove and the water storage port and other components, the equipped drainage system can quickly drain the accumulated water, reduce the soaking and erosion of the slope by the accumulated water, keep the slope dry and stable, ensure smooth drainage of the slope, reduce the scouring of the slope by water flow, guide the water flow away from the slope, reduce the scouring force, and improve safety.

[0006] Further preferably, a squeezing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the twisting handle, and the squeezing block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the valve. By installing the squeezing block, when the device is used, the water flow can be released and water can be stored by squeezing the internal space by the squeezing block, thereby reducing the difficulty of operating the device.

[0007] Further preferably, the inner cavity of the slope body is fixedly connected to a contact block 1, and the bottom of the contact block 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed anchor rod. By installing the fixed anchor rod, during the use of the equipment, the device is fixed in the soil by the anchor rod, which greatly enhances the stability of the protective slope. It can remain stable even in severe weather conditions, and effectively prevent the occurrence of accidents such as landslides.

[0008] Further preferably, the bottom of the fixed anchor rod is fixedly connected with a contact block 2, and one side of the slope foot is fixedly connected with a fixed block. By installing the fixed block, during the use of the equipment, stones or objects to prevent water impact can be placed on it, thereby improving the device's resistance to water impact.

[0009] Further preferably, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a riprap foot guard, and one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a gravity retaining wall. By installing the gravity retaining wall, during use, it is located at the foot of the slope to support the slope and prevent soil loss.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, by installing the anti-scour component, during the use of the equipment, through the cooperation between the green plant planting block and the metal grille and other components, the special structural design can resist the impact of water flow, reduce the erosion of the slope by water flow, extend the service life of the protective slope, and ensure the safe operation of water conservancy facilities. Planting green plants on the surface can effectively absorb rainwater, reduce soil erosion, and increase soil stability.

[0012] In the utility model, by installing the drainage component, during the use of the equipment, through the cooperation between the guide groove and the water storage port and other components, the equipped drainage system can quickly drain the accumulated water, reduce the soaking and erosion of the slope by the accumulated water, keep the slope dry and stable, ensure smooth drainage of the slope, reduce the scouring of the slope by water flow, guide the water flow away from the slope, reduce the scouring force, and improve safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-scour component of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drainage component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing block component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the drainage component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Slope body; 2. Slope foot; 3. Anti-scour assembly; 301. Slope protection body; 302. Drainage trough; 303. Water receiving trough; 304. Green plant planting block; 305. Step; 306. Guardrail; 307. Metal grille; 4. Drainage assembly; 401. Diversion trough; 402. Diversion port; 403. Water storage port; 404. Water inlet pipe; 405. Water storage chamber; 406. Valve; 407. Turn the handle; 408. Extrusion block; 409. Contact block one; 410. Fixed anchor rod; 411. Contact block two; 5. Fixed block; 6. Riprap footing; 7. Gravity retaining wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a design model for slope protection of a water conservancy project, comprising a slope body 1, a slope foot 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the slope body 1, an anti-scour component 3 is arranged on the top of the slope foot 2, the anti-scour component 3 comprises a slope protection body 301, the slope protection body 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope foot 2, a drainage groove 302 is provided on one side of the top of the slope protection body 301, a water receiving groove 303 is provided on the side of the top of the slope foot 2 away from the drainage groove 302, a green plant planting block 304 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water receiving groove 303, a step 305 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the slope foot 2 close to the drainage groove 302, a guardrail 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the step 305 away from the drainage groove 302, and the top of the slope foot 2 A metal grille 307 is fixedly connected, and the metal grille 307 covers the slope foot 2, the slope protection body 301, the drainage trough 302, the water receiving trough 303, and the green plant planting block 304. After installation, in the daily protection process, the green plant planting block 304 in the water receiving trough 303 and the external metal grille 307 can reduce soil erosion through the soil fixing effect of the vegetation roots, and provide a habitat for organisms. The selected plants have developed root systems, which improves the adhesion of the soil and reduces the impact of water flow. The setting of the step 305 enables construction workers to work on the slope more conveniently, especially in steep areas such as deep excavation slopes and high embankment slopes. The step 305 provides a safe standing and walking space for construction workers.

[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a drainage component 4 is provided at the top of the slope foot 2, and the drainage component 4 includes a guide groove 401, which is opened at the top of the slope foot 2, and the guide groove 401 is fixedly connected with the drainage groove 302, and a guide port 402 is opened on one side of the guide groove 401, and a water storage port 403 is opened on the side of the guide groove 401 away from the guide port 402, and one end of the water storage port 403 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 404, and the end of the water inlet pipe 404 away from the water storage port 403 is fixedly connected with a water storage chamber 405, and the end of the water storage chamber 405 away from the water inlet pipe 404 is fixedly connected with a valve 406, and the top of the valve 406 is threadedly connected with a twisting handle 407. When the water level rises or the wind and waves are too strong or it rains, the water flow will first contact the drainage groove 302 and then fall into the water receiving groove 303. The green plant planting block 304 is first supplied with water. When the water is saturated, the water overflowing from the drainage trough 302 and the water receiving trough 303 will flow into the diversion trough 401, and the water flow therein will leave the slope protection body 301 from the diversion port 402, intercepting and guiding the rainwater to flow to the area away from the slope, reducing the direct erosion of the slope by rainwater. If the water flow in the diversion trough 401 is large at this time and higher than the water storage port 403, the excess water will enter the water inlet pipe 404 from the water storage port 403 and reach the water storage chamber 405 to complete water storage, ensure smooth drainage of the slope, and reduce the erosion of the slope by water flow. The valve 406 of the equipment can be connected to farmland or other grooves that need to use water, and the internal space of the extrusion block 408 and the valve 406 can be controlled by twisting the twisting handle 407 to complete water stopping and water release.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the twist handle 407 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 408, and the extrusion block 408 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the valve 406. The inner cavity of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a contact block 1 409, and the bottom of the contact block 1 409 is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor rod 410, and the bottom of the fixed anchor rod 410 is fixedly connected with a contact block 2 411. One side of the slope foot 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 5, and the top of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with a riprap foot 6. One side of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with a gravity retaining wall 7. When using the device, the device is placed on the side of a river or a dam that needs to be protected, and the device is fixed by installing the exposed side of the fixed anchor rod 410 in the soil or beside the river bank. The riprap foot 6 is used to reduce the impact of water flow, and the gravity retaining wall 7 is made of mortar-laid block stone or concrete and other materials to improve the stability of the bottom of the slope.

[0024] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the hydraulic engineering slope protection design model is used, the working process is as follows:

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when using the device, the device is placed beside a river or dam that needs to be protected, and the device is fixed by installing the exposed side of the fixed anchor rod 410 in the soil or beside the river bank. After installation, in the daily protection process, the green plant planting block 304 in the water receiving trough 303 and the external metal grille 307 reduce soil erosion through the soil fixing effect of the vegetation roots, and provide a habitat for organisms. The selected plants have developed root systems, which improve the adhesion of the soil and reduce the impact of water flow. The setting of the step 305 enables construction workers to work on the slope more conveniently, especially in steep areas such as deep excavation slopes and high embankment slopes. The step 305 provides a safe standing and walking space for construction workers. When the water level rises or the wind and waves are too strong or it rains, the water will first contact the drainage trough 302 and then fall onto the water receiving trough 303 for green plant planting. The planting block 304 absorbs water. When the water is saturated, the water overflowing from the drainage trough 302 and the water receiving trough 303 will flow into the diversion trough 401, and the water therein will leave the slope protection body 301 from the diversion port 402, intercepting and guiding rainwater to flow to an area away from the slope, reducing the direct scouring of the slope by rainwater. If the water flow in the diversion trough 401 is large at this time and higher than the water storage port 403, the excess water will enter the water inlet pipe 404 from the water storage port 403 and reach the water storage chamber 405 to complete water storage, ensure smooth drainage of the slope, and reduce the scouring of the slope by water flow. The valve 406 of the equipment can be connected to farmland or other grooves that need to use water. By twisting the twisting handle 407 to control the internal space of the extrusion block 408 and the valve 406, water stopping and water release are completed. The riprap foot 6 is used to reduce the impact of the water flow. The gravity retaining wall 7 uses mortar-laid block stones or concrete and other materials to improve the stability of the bottom of the slope.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering slope protection design model, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A slope foot (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the slope body (1), and an anti-scouring component (3) is arranged on the top of the slope foot (2). The anti-scouring component (3) comprises a slope protection body (301), and the slope protection body (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope foot (2). A drainage groove (302) is provided on one side of the top of the slope protection body (301). A water receiving groove (303) is provided on the side of the top of the slope foot (2) away from the drainage groove (302). A green plant block (304) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water receiving groove (303). A step (305) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the slope foot (2) close to the drainage groove (302), and a guardrail (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the step (305) away from the drainage groove (302). A metal grille (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope foot (2), and the metal grille (307) covers the slope foot (2), the slope protection body (301), the drainage groove (302), the water receiving groove (303), and the green plant planting block (304). A drainage component (4) is arranged on the top of the slope foot (2), and the drainage component (4) comprises a guide groove (401). The guide groove (401) is arranged on the top of the slope foot (2), and the guide groove (401) is fixedly connected to the drainage groove (302). A guide port (402) is arranged on one side of the guide groove (401), and a water storage port (403) is arranged on a side of the guide groove (401) away from the guide port (402), and one end of the water storage port (403) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (404).

2. A water conservancy project slope protection design model according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water inlet pipe (404) away from the water storage port (403) is fixedly connected to a water storage chamber (405), and one end of the water storage chamber (405) away from the water inlet pipe (404) is fixedly connected to a valve (406), and the top of the valve (406) is threadedly connected to a twisting handle (407).

3. A water conservancy project slope protection design model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the twisting handle (407) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (408), and the extrusion block (408) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the valve (406).

4. A water conservancy project slope protection design model according to claim 1, characterized in that: A contact block 1 (409) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the slope body (1), and a fixed anchor rod (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact block 1 (409).

5. A water conservancy project slope protection design model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed anchor rod (410) is fixedly connected to a contact block 2 (411), and one side of the slope foot (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (5).

6. A water conservancy project slope protection design model according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to a riprap foot (6), and one side of the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to a gravity retaining wall (7).

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