Anti-collapse protection device for electric power excavation

By designing an adjustable structure and an electric excavation anti-collapse protection device that is easy to disassemble and install, the problem of poor flexibility in fixing and installing and maintenance of traditional devices is solved, and the flexibility and convenience of adapting to equipment of different sizes is achieved.

CN222575494UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07ANHUI QIAOHAI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420111508.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-17
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional power excavation anti-collapse protection device has a fixed structure, making it difficult to adapt to electronic excavation equipment of different sizes, and has poor installation and maintenance flexibility.

Method used

A protective device including a base, a bidirectional threaded rod, a bearing plate, a moving rod and a protective plate is designed. Through the cooperation of the bidirectional threaded rod and a bearing plate, the length and width of the protective device are adjusted, and convenient installation and disassembly are achieved through the design of the moving rod and the pin.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of protective devices, adapts to electronic excavation equipment of different sizes, improves the practicality and convenience of the device, and reduces the difficulty of maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric excavation, and discloses an electric excavation anti-collapse protection device which comprises a base, two sets of fixing nails are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, a first two-way threaded rod is arranged on the inner wall of the base, and a second handle is fixedly connected to one end of the first two-way threaded rod. When the size of the protection device is adjusted, a second handle is rotated to enable a first two-way threaded rod to rotate on the inner wall of a base, so that two sets of bearing plates are driven to move in the same or opposite directions, through movement of the bearing plates, a moving rod can be driven to move, and therefore a first protection plate is driven to move horizontally; and then the length of the protection device is adjusted, at the moment, a protection net can extend and stretch in the adjusting process, after adjustment is completed, a first handle is rotated, a second two-way threaded rod rotates on the inner wall of a first protection plate, and therefore two sets of connecting blocks are driven to move.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric excavation, in particular to an electric excavation anti-collapse protection device. Background Art

[0002] The soil wall mainly relies on the friction resistance and adhesion inside the soil to maintain balance. Once the soil loses balance, it will collapse, which will not only cause personal safety accidents, but also affect the construction period and sometimes even endanger nearby buildings. At this time, a protective device is needed to protect it.

[0003] However, the following problems still exist in actual use:

[0004] (1) In traditional protective devices, the structure is mostly fixed, but the sizes of electronic excavators vary, which affects their actual use and has poor practicality.

[0005] (2) In traditional devices, the installation of baffles is mostly done by welding, which has poor flexibility and is not convenient for disassembly and installation. When the equipment is damaged, it is difficult to repair. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an electric excavation anti-collapse protection device, which has the advantages of adjusting its own structure and being easy to disassemble and install, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solution: an electric excavation anti-collapse protection device, comprising a base, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing nails, the inner wall of the base is provided with a first bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second handle, the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected with two groups of receiving plates, the two groups of receiving plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, one side of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with two groups of moving rods, and one side of the two groups of moving rods is provided with a card slot.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, one side of the two groups of fixing plates are rotatably connected to the first bidirectional threaded rod, and two groups of limiting rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod, one side of the outer wall of the two groups of limiting rings is fitted with one side of the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the slot is movably connected with a card block, one side of the outer wall of the card block is provided with a slot hole, one end of the card block is fixedly connected with a first protective plate, the inner wall of the first protective plate is slidably connected with two groups of second protective plates, and one side of the outer wall of the two groups of second protective plates is provided with two groups of grooves.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the moving rod is threaded with a screw and slidably engaged with a pin, one end of the pin is fixedly connected to a receiving block, one end of the receiving block is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the other end of the receiving block is fixedly connected to two groups of telescopic rods, one end of the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving rod.

[0011] Preferably, a protective net is provided on one side of the base, and two sides of the protective net are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the second protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the first protective plate is rotatably connected to a second bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to a first handle, the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to two groups of connecting blocks, two groups of rotating grooves are provided on one side of the two groups of connecting blocks, the inner walls of the two groups of rotating grooves are rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. When adjusting the size of the protective device, the first bidirectional threaded rod is rotated on the inner wall of the base by rotating the second handle, thereby driving the two groups of receiving plates to move in the same or opposite directions. The movement of the receiving plate can drive the moving rod to move, thereby driving the first protective plate to move horizontally, and then adjusting the length of the protective device. At this time, the protective net will extend and lengthen during the adjustment process. After the adjustment is completed, the second bidirectional threaded rod is rotated on the inner wall of the first protective plate by rotating the first handle, thereby driving the two groups of connecting blocks to move. The movement of the connecting block can drive the connecting rod to rotate on the inner wall of the groove and the rotating groove, thereby pushing the second protective plate to move, and then adjusting the width of the protective device. Through the setting of the device, the effect of being able to adjust the size of the protective device is achieved, which solves the problem of structural fixation in traditional devices and greatly improves the practicality of the device.

[0015] 2. When installing the first protective plate, the receiving block is driven to move by pulling the protrusion, thereby driving the latch to move, and then the latch is disengaged from the moving rod. After completion, the card block is connected to the inner wall of the card slot, and the protrusion is released. At this time, the latch will reset due to a rebound force generated by the spring when the protrusion is pulled, and form a card connection with the slot hole. At the same time, the card block is further fixed by turning the screw to complete the installation. When disassembling, similarly, the card block can be released by turning the screw and pulling the protrusion to remove it. Through the setting of the device, the effect of convenient disassembly and installation is achieved, which greatly improves the practicality and convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The structure diagram of the enlarged figure at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first protective plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. protection net; 3. moving rod; 4. first handle; 5. first protective plate; 6. second protective plate; 7. fixed plate; 8. first two-way threaded rod; 9. fixing nail; 10. second two-way threaded rod; 11. slot; 12. limit ring; 13. second handle; 14. receiving plate; 15. screw; 16. spring; 17. receiving block; 18. protrusion; 19. telescopic rod; 20. slot; 21. block; 22. connecting block; 23. connecting rod; 24. groove; 25. latch; 26. rotating slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-6 A power excavation anti-collapse protection device includes a base 1, the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing nails 9, the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a first bidirectional threaded rod 8, one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with a second handle 13, the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected with two groups of receiving plates 14, the two groups of receiving plates 14 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, one side of the receiving plate 14 is fixedly connected with two groups of moving rods 3, and one side of the two groups of moving rods 3 is provided with a card slot 11. Through the setting of the device, the effect of being able to adjust the position of the first protective plate 5 is achieved, which solves the problem of fixing the baffle structure in the traditional device and greatly improves the practicality of the device.

[0025] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two sets of fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1, one side of the two sets of fixing plates 7 is rotatably connected to the first bidirectional threaded rod 8, and two sets of limiting rings 12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod 8, one side of the outer wall of the two sets of limiting rings 12 is in contact with one side of the fixing plate 7. Through the setting of the device, the position of the first bidirectional threaded rod 8 is limited, which effectively prevents the first bidirectional threaded rod 8 from being separated from the fixing plate 7 during rotation, thereby greatly improving the stability of the device.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The inner wall of the card slot 11 is movably connected with a card block 21, one side of the outer wall of the card block 21 is provided with a slot hole 20, one end of the card block 21 is fixedly connected with a first protective plate 5, and the inner wall of the first protective plate 5 is slidably connected with two groups of second protective plates 6, and one side of the outer wall of the two groups of second protective plates 6 is provided with two groups of grooves 24.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 One side of the moving rod 3 is threadedly connected with a screw 15 and is slidably connected with a pin 25, one end of the pin 25 is fixedly connected with a receiving block 17, one end of the receiving block 17 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 18, and the other end of the receiving block 17 is fixedly connected with two groups of telescopic rods 19, one end of the two groups of telescopic rods 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving rod 3, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 19 is sleeved with a spring 16, one end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving block 17, and the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving rod 3. Through the setting of the device, the effect of being able to conveniently install the first protective plate 5 is achieved, which greatly improves the convenience of the device.

[0028] See also Figure 1 A protective net 2 is provided on one side of the base 1 , and both sides of the protective net 2 are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the second protective plate 6 .

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 The inner wall of the first protective plate 5 is rotatably connected to the second bidirectional threaded rod 10, one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the first handle 4, the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to two groups of connecting blocks 22, one side of the two groups of connecting blocks 22 is provided with two groups of rotating grooves 26, the inner walls of the two groups of rotating grooves 26 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 23, one end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 24, through the setting of the device, the effect of being able to move and extend the second protective plate 6 is achieved, which greatly improves the practicality of the device.

[0030] Working principle: when in use, first pull the protrusion 18 to drive the receiving block 17 to move, thereby driving the latch 25 to move, so that the latch 25 is separated from the moving rod 3, and then the block 21 is connected to the inner wall of the card slot 11 to release the protrusion 18. When the protrusion 18 is pulled, the spring 16 will generate a rebound force, so that the latch 25 can be reset. At the same time, turn the screw 15 to make the screw 15 and the latch 25 form a card connection with the slot 20, fix the block 21, and complete the installation. After completion, the device is installed to the bottom of the foundation pit through the fixing nail 9, and the second handle 13 is turned. , driving the two groups of receiving plates 14 to move in the same or opposite directions, thereby driving the moving rod 3 to move horizontally, and then adjusting the length of the protective device. At this time, the protective net 2 fixedly installed on one side of the second protective plate 6 by bolts will be stretched, and then by rotating the first handle 4, the two groups of connecting blocks 22 will move along the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod 10, thereby driving the connecting rod 23 to rotate, and then pushing the second protective plate 6 to move. The width of the protective device can be adjusted by moving the second protective plate 6, thereby making the device more widely applicable.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric excavation anti-collapse protection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), the bottom end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing nails (9), the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a first bidirectional threaded rod (8), one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected with a second handle (13), the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected with two groups of receiving plates (14), the two groups of receiving plates (14) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), one side of the receiving plate (14) is fixedly connected with two groups of moving rods (3), and one side of the two groups of moving rods (3) is provided with a card slot (11); Two groups of fixing plates (7) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), one side of the two groups of fixing plates (7) is rotatably connected to the first bidirectional threaded rod (8), and two groups of limiting rings (12) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod (8), one side of the outer wall of the two groups of limiting rings (12) is in contact with one side of the fixing plate (7); The inner wall of the slot (11) is movably connected with a block (21), one side of the outer wall of the block (21) is provided with a slot hole (20), one end of the block (21) is fixedly connected with a first protective plate (5), the inner wall of the first protective plate (5) is slidably connected with two groups of second protective plates (6), and one side of the outer wall of the two groups of second protective plates (6) is provided with two groups of grooves (24); One side of the moving rod (3) is threadedly connected with a screw (15) and is slidably connected with a latch (25); one end of the latch (25) is fixedly connected with a receiving block (17); one end of the receiving block (17) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (18); the other end of the receiving block (17) is fixedly connected with two groups of telescopic rods (19); one end of the two groups of telescopic rods (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving rod (3); the outer wall of the telescopic rod (19) is sleeved with a spring (16); one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving block (17); and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving rod (3); The inner wall of the first protective plate (5) is rotatably connected to a second bidirectional threaded rod (10), one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to a first handle (4), the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to two groups of connecting blocks (22), one side of the two groups of connecting blocks (22) is provided with two groups of rotating grooves (26), the inner walls of the two groups of rotating grooves (26) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (23), and one end of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (24).

2. The electric excavation anti-collapse protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (2) is provided on one side of the base (1), and two sides of the protective net (2) are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the second protective plate (6).