Modularized box-type house with steel structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of modular buildings, and discloses a steel structure modular box-type house which comprises a box-type house body, a gate is arranged at the front end of the box-type house body and hinged to the box-type house body, a ventilation window is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front end of the box-type house body, and a protection plate is arranged on the outer side of the box-type house body in a sleeved mode. The top surface of the box-type house main body is provided with a bearing plate, a flashing board is arranged above the bearing plate, the bottom surface of the flashing board is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the bottom surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, and the box-type house main body is fixed by the fixed protection plate, so that the stability of the box-type house main body in use is improved; the buffer blocks change the force between the upper box-type house and the lower box-type house, the force in the vertical direction of the upper box-type house is decomposed into pressure and friction force, the force between the two box-type houses is reduced, the lower box-type house is protected, and workers can conveniently build the double-layer box-type house.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modular buildings, in particular to a modular box-type house with a steel structure. Background Art

[0002] Modular box house is a movable and reusable building product, also known as modular box house or container house. Compared with traditional brick-concrete structure houses, it can reduce construction period and save energy. Steel structure modular box house refers to the main body of the house adopts steel frame structure system. The steel frame structure system is composed of frame beams and columns to resist vertical and horizontal loads.

[0003] Patent publication number CN117108118A discloses a steel structure modular box-type house, including a base plate, walls and a roof. The base plate includes a concrete base plate and a steel truss; the steel truss is composed of upper steel bars, lower steel bars and web bars that form a triangle; rectangular notches are set on the outer four sides of the base plate, and the rectangular notches are connected and fixed to the outer composite side beams. Among them, the outer composite side beam structure and the middle layer composite side beam structure together constitute a steel frame structure system. The outer composite side beam includes square steel columns and H-shaped steels, and the connection between the steel columns and the H-shaped steels is covered and fixed with steel cover plates; the middle layer composite side beam structure includes square steel columns and channel steels;

[0004] However, there are still the following disadvantages: although the device improves the overall bending force resistance of the box-type house, when the box-type house is built in two or even multiple layers, it cannot reduce the pressure of the upper box-type house on the lower box-type house, thereby reducing the service life of the lower box-type house.

[0005] Therefore, a steel structure modular box-type house is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel structure modular box-type house to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a modular box-type house with a steel structure, comprising a box-type house main body, a door is arranged at the front end of the box-type house main body, the door is hinged at the box-type house main body, a ventilation window is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front end of the box-type house main body, a protective plate is sleeved on the outer side of the box-type house main body, corner blocks are arranged at each corner of the protective plate, a receiving plate is arranged on the top surface of the box-type house main body, a rain shield is arranged above the receiving plate, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rain shield, and the bottom surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the receiving plate.

[0008] Preferably, limit blocks are fixedly provided at both ends of the protection plate, and the limit blocks fix the two contacting protection plates. The box-type house body is limited and protected by the protection plates, and the fixed protection plates fix the box-type house body, thereby improving the stability of the box-type house body during use.

[0009] Preferably, the protection plate is divided into four categories: a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a limiting plate, and a fixing plate. A suitable protection plate is selected for fixing according to demand to improve the applicability of the protection plate.

[0010] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly provided at the right end of the clamping plate, and the stairs are fixed to the clamping plate by the clamping block, which is suitable for the construction of a double-layer box-type house.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the side of the limiting plate, and a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing plate. The number of the fixing blocks is consistent with the number of the limiting grooves and corresponds to each other. The length of the limiting grooves is greater than the length of the limiting blocks. When the fixing blocks are located in the limiting grooves, the limiting plates and the fixing plates on different box-type house bodies can be connected. The length of the limiting grooves is greater than the length of the limiting blocks, which facilitates the positioning of the limiting plates and the fixing plates.

[0012] Preferably, a bolt hole is provided on the top surface of the corner piece block, and a bolt passes through the bolt hole to connect the protection plate to the main body of the box-type house. A fixing groove is provided on the side of the corner piece block, and two fixing grooves are horizontally arranged in the front and rear. A buffer block is provided at the near end of the corner piece block, and connecting blocks are fixedly provided at the left and right ends of the buffer block. The connecting block is adapted to the fixing groove, and the placement angle of the buffer block can be adjusted by adjusting the clamping position of the connecting block and the fixing groove.

[0013] Preferably, the side surface of the buffer block is an equilateral triangle, and the contacting buffer blocks are adapted to each other. When a double-layer box-type house needs to be built, the buffer block changes the force between the upper and lower box-type houses, decomposing the vertical force of the upper box-type house into pressure and friction, reducing the force between the two box-type houses, and protecting the box-type house at the bottom.

[0014] Preferably, the rain shield is arranged at an angle, and the area of ​​the rain shield is larger than the main body area of ​​the box-type house. The rain shield shields the box-type house from rain, preventing rainwater from entering the box-type house, thereby improving the living experience.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the steel structure modular box-type house,

[0016] 1) By making the area of ​​the rain shield larger than the main body of the box-type house, the rain shield can shield the box-type house from rain, preventing rainwater from entering the box-type house and improving the living experience. The limit block fixes the two contacting protection plates, and the box-type house body is restricted and protected by the protection plate. The fixed protection plate fixes the box-type house body, improving the stability of the box-type house body during use.

[0017] 4) By changing the force between the upper and lower box-type houses through the buffer block, the vertical force of the upper box-type house is decomposed into pressure and friction, the force between the two box-type houses is reduced, the box-type house at the bottom is protected, and it is convenient for the staff to build a double-layer box-type house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of the box-type house of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the corner piece block and buffer block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the protection plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping plate, the limiting plate and the fixing plate 43 of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: a box-type house body 1, a door 2, a ventilation window 3, a protection plate 4, a clamping plate 41, a clamping block 411, a limiting plate 42, a limiting groove 421, a fixing plate 43, a fixing block 431, a limiting block 44, a corner piece block 5, a fixing groove 51, a bolt hole 52, a buffer block 6, a connecting block 61, a placement plate 7, a receiving plate 8, a rain shield 9, and a connecting rod 91. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: a modular steel structure box-type house, comprising a box-type house main body 1, a door 2 is arranged at the front end of the box-type house main body 1, the door is hinged at the box-type house main body 1, a ventilation window 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front end of the box-type house main body 1, a protective plate 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the box-type house main body 1, and corner pieces 5 are arranged at each corner of the protective plate 4, a receiving plate 8 is arranged on the top surface of the box-type house main body 1, a rain shield 9 is arranged above the receiving plate 8, a connecting rod 91 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rain shield 9, and the bottom surface of the connecting rod 91 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 8;

[0027] See also Figure 5-Figure 6 , the two ends of the protection plate 4 are fixed with limit blocks 44, the limit blocks 44 fix the two contacting protection plates 4, the box-type house body 1 is restricted and protected by the protection plates 4, and the fixed protection plates 4 fix the box-type house body 1, thereby improving the stability of the box-type house body 1 when in use;

[0028] The protection plate 4 is divided into four categories: a connecting plate, a clamping plate 41, a limiting plate 42, and a fixing plate 43. The appropriate protection plate 4 is selected for fixing according to the needs to improve the applicability of the protection plate 4. A clamping block 411 is fixedly provided at the right end of the clamping plate 41. The staircase is fixed to the clamping plate through the clamping block 411, which is suitable for the construction of a double-layer box-type house.

[0029] A plurality of limiting grooves 421 are provided on the side of the limiting plate 42, and a plurality of fixing blocks 431 are fixedly provided on the side of the fixing plate 43. The number of the fixing blocks 431 is consistent with the number of the limiting grooves 421 and corresponds to each other. The length of the limiting grooves 421 is greater than the length of the limiting blocks 431. When the fixing blocks 431 are located in the limiting grooves 421, the limiting plates 43 on different box-type housing bodies 1 can be connected to the fixing plates 43. The length of the limiting grooves 421 is greater than the length of the limiting blocks 431, so as to facilitate the positioning of the limiting plates and the fixing plates.

[0030] See also Figure 3-Figure 4 A bolt hole 52 is provided on the top surface of the corner piece 5, and a bolt penetrates the bolt hole 52 to connect the protection plate 4 with the box-type house body 1. A fixing groove 51 is provided on the side of the corner piece 5. Two fixing grooves 51 are horizontally arranged in the front and rear. A buffer block 6 is provided at the near end of the corner piece 5. Connecting blocks 61 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the buffer block 6. The connecting block 61 is adapted to the fixing groove 51. By adjusting the clamping position of the connecting block 61 and the fixing groove 51, the placement angle of the buffer block 6 can be adjusted;

[0031] The side surface of the buffer block 6 is an equilateral triangle. When a double-layer box-type house needs to be built, the buffer block 6 changes the force between the upper and lower box-type houses, decomposes the vertical force of the upper box-type house into pressure and friction, reduces the force between the two box-type houses, and protects the box-type house at the bottom;

[0032] See also Figure 1 The rain shield 9 is tilted, and the area of ​​the rain shield 9 is larger than the area of ​​the main body 1 of the box-type house. The rain shield 9 shields the box-type house from rain, preventing rainwater from entering the box-type house, thereby improving the living experience;

[0033] When in use, the area of ​​the rain shield 9 is larger than the area of ​​the box-type house body 1. The rain shield 9 shields the box-type house from rain, preventing rainwater from entering the box-type house, and improving the living experience. The limit block 44 fixes the two contacting protection plates 4, and the box-type house body 1 is restricted and protected by the protection plate 4. The fixed protection plate 4 fixes the box-type house body 1, improving the stability of the box-type house body 1 when in use;

[0034] A buffer block 6 is arranged at the near end of the corner piece block 5, and connecting blocks 61 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the buffer block 6. The connecting block 61 is adapted to the fixing groove 51. By adjusting the clamping position of the connecting block 61 and the fixing groove 51, the placement angle of the buffer block 6 can be adjusted. When a double-layer box-type house needs to be built, the buffer block 6 changes the force between the upper and lower box-type houses, decomposes the vertical force of the upper box-type house into pressure and friction, reduces the force between the two box-type houses, and protects the box-type house at the bottom.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular steel structure box-type house, comprising a box-type house main body (1), characterized in that: The front end of the box-type house body (1) is provided with a door (2), the door is hinged on the box-type house body (1), a ventilation window (3) is fixedly provided on the right side of the front end of the box-type house body (1), a protective plate (4) is sleeved on the outside of the box-type house body (1), and corner pieces (5) are provided at each corner of the protective plate (4), a receiving plate (8) is provided on the top surface of the box-type house body (1), a rain shield (9) is provided above the receiving plate (8), a connecting rod (91) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the rain shield (9), and the bottom surface of the connecting rod (91) is fixedly connected to the receiving plate (8).

2. The steel structure modular box house according to claim 1 is characterized by: Limit blocks (44) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the protection plate (4), and the limit blocks (44) fix the two contacting protection plates (4).

3. The steel structure modular box house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The protection plates (4) are divided into four categories: a connecting plate, a clamping plate (41), a limiting plate (42), and a fixing plate (43).

4. The steel structure modular container house according to claim 3 is characterized by: A clamping block (411) is fixedly provided at the right end of the clamping plate (41).

5. The steel structure modular container house according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of limiting grooves (421) are provided on the side of the limiting plate (42), and a plurality of fixing blocks (431) are fixedly provided on the side of the fixing plate (43), the number of the fixing blocks (431) is consistent with the number of the limiting grooves (421) and corresponds to each other, and the length of the limiting grooves (421) is greater than the length of the fixing blocks (431).

6. The steel structure modular container house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the corner piece (5) is provided with a bolt hole (52), and a bolt penetrates the bolt hole (52) to connect the protection plate (4) with the box-type house body (1). The side surface of the corner piece (5) is provided with a fixing groove (51), and two fixing grooves (51) are horizontally arranged at the front and rear ends. The corner piece (5) is provided with a buffer block (6) at the near end, and the left and right ends of the buffer block (6) are fixedly provided with connection blocks (61), and the connection blocks (61) are adapted to the fixing groove (51).

7. The steel structure modular container house according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the buffer block (6) is an equilateral triangular surface, and two adjacent buffer blocks (6) are matched.

8. The steel structure modular container house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shield (9) is arranged at an angle, and the area of ​​the rain shield (9) is larger than the area of ​​the box-type house body (1).

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