Control system of packaging mechanism of cotton picker

By designing a cotton harvester packaging mechanism control system using two hydraulic oil circuits and control valves, the problems of complexity and type dependence of hydraulic systems in the prior art are solved, and the packaging film conveying function of simple structure, easy to operate and adapt to different types of rockers is realized.

CN222577009UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07JIANGSU WODE HIGH TECH AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420233239.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the complexity and type dependence of the hydraulic system, the existing cotton picker control system has complex structures and is difficult to meet the control needs of different types of rockers, which increases the workload and the coating function does not need to be so complicated.

Method used

A control system for the packaging mechanism of the cotton harvester is designed, consisting of two hydraulic oil circuits and control valves. The flow direction control of the hydraulic oil circuit is achieved through a one-way valve and a two-position four-way solenoid valve, which simplifies the structure and adapts to the needs of different types of rockers.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the effective conveying of the packaging film of the cotton picker, the structure is simple and easy to operate, meets the control needs of different types of rockers, and reduces the workload and system complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a control system of a packing mechanism of a cotton picker, which is characterized by comprising a rocker arm oil cylinder, a piston rod of the rocker arm oil cylinder is connected with a rocker arm, and the rocker arm is connected with a packing belt; the first hydraulic oil way is connected with a rod cavity of the rocker arm oil cylinder and a control valve, and a one-way valve is arranged on the first hydraulic oil way; the second hydraulic oil way is respectively connected with a rodless cavity of the rocker arm oil cylinder and the control valve; the control valve is connected with the hydraulic source and the oil return tank, when the control valve is powered on, the hydraulic source is connected with the first hydraulic oil way, and the second hydraulic oil way is connected with the oil return tank; and when the pressure is large enough, the one-way valve allows the oil to flow reversely, the first hydraulic oil way is connected with the oil return tank, and the second hydraulic oil way is connected with the hydraulic source.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a control system for a cotton picker packaging mechanism. Background Art

[0002] As cotton pickers or cotton pickers or cotton harvesters or cotton pickers, agricultural equipment or vehicles are called for the mechanized harvesting of cotton. Cotton pickers with spindles are the most common today. These machines work with a number of wet-toothed spindles that run on a rotating shaft and turn around themselves again. The spindles wind the cotton out of the bolls and deliver it to counter-rotating comb rollers. On other cotton harvesters, the spindles are positioned eccentrically on the shaft to scrape the cotton inside the machine. The cotton is then delivered to baskets, mainly by air pressure, where it is compressed and pre-compacted.

[0003] Existing cotton picker control systems usually use a hydraulic system to control the cylinder to achieve the laminating function. However, due to the different types of rocker arms, different hydraulic systems are usually required for control. This requires customizing different hydraulic systems for different types of rocker arms, which increases the work, and most hydraulic systems have complex structures. However, the laminating work itself does not require complex functions. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art and provide a control system for a cotton picker baling mechanism.

[0005] A control system for a cotton picker baling mechanism, comprising:

[0006] A rocker arm cylinder, whose piston rod is connected to the rocker arm, and the rocker arm is connected to the packing belt;

[0007] A first hydraulic oil circuit, which is connected to the rod chamber of the rocker cylinder and the control valve respectively, and a one-way valve is provided on the first hydraulic oil circuit;

[0008] A second hydraulic oil circuit, which is respectively connected to the rodless chamber of the rocker cylinder and the control valve;

[0009] Control valve: It is connected to the hydraulic source and the oil return tank respectively.

[0010] Working principle: When power is on, the hydraulic source is connected to the first hydraulic oil circuit, and the second hydraulic oil circuit is connected to the return oil tank; when power is off, the solenoid valve switches direction, and when the pressure is large enough, the one-way valve allows the oil to flow in the opposite direction, then the first hydraulic oil circuit is connected to the return oil tank, and the second hydraulic oil circuit is connected to the hydraulic source.

[0011] In order to better control the flow direction of the hydraulic oil circuit, the control valve is a two-position four-way solenoid valve.

[0012] In order to control the hydraulic oil circuit, the one-way valve is a hydraulically controlled one-way valve.

[0013] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model is composed of a two-two-four-way reversing valve and a hydraulically controlled one-way valve, which can meet the cotton picker packaging film conveying function, has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the control system of the baling mechanism of a cotton picker;

[0015] In the figure, 1, rocker cylinder, 2, rod chamber, 3, rodless chamber, 4, first hydraulic oil circuit, 5, second hydraulic oil circuit, 6, one-way valve, 7, control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the rocker cylinder 1, the rod chamber 2, the rodless chamber 3, the first hydraulic oil circuit 4, the second hydraulic oil circuit 5, the one-way valve 6, and the control valve 7;

[0018] A control system for a cotton picker baling mechanism, comprising:

[0019] Rocker arm oil cylinder 1, whose piston rod is connected to the rocker arm, and the rocker arm is connected to the packing belt;

[0020] A first hydraulic oil circuit 4, which is respectively connected to the rod chamber 2 of the rocker cylinder 1 and the control valve 7, and a one-way valve 6 is provided on the first hydraulic oil circuit 4;

[0021] A second hydraulic oil circuit 5, which is connected to the rodless chamber 3 of the rocker cylinder 1 and the control valve 7 respectively;

[0022] Control valve 7: It is connected to the hydraulic source and the oil return tank respectively.

[0023] In this embodiment, the control valve 7 is a two-position four-way solenoid valve.

[0024] In this embodiment, the one-way valve 6 is a hydraulically controlled one-way valve 6 .

[0025] Working process: when power is on, the hydraulic source is connected to the first hydraulic oil circuit 4, and the second hydraulic oil circuit 5 is connected to the return oil tank; when power is off, the solenoid valve switches direction, and when the pressure is large enough, the one-way valve 6 allows the oil to flow in the opposite direction, then the first hydraulic oil circuit 4 is connected to the return oil tank, and the second hydraulic oil circuit 5 is connected to the hydraulic source.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control system for a cotton picker baling mechanism, characterized in that: include: A rocker arm oil cylinder, the piston rod of which is connected to a rocker arm, and the rocker arm is connected to a packing belt; A first hydraulic oil circuit, which is connected to the rod chamber and the control valve of the rocker cylinder respectively, and a one-way valve is provided on the first hydraulic oil circuit; A second hydraulic oil circuit, which is connected to the rodless chamber of the rocker cylinder and the control valve respectively; Control valve: It is connected to the hydraulic source and the oil return tank respectively.

2. A control system for a cotton picker baling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control valve is a two-position four-way solenoid valve.

3. The control system of the cotton picker baling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way valve is a hydraulically controlled one-way valve.