Geological exploration sampling device

By designing a geological exploration and sampling device with a combination and dismantling drill rod and drill bit structure, the problem of many sampling tools and cumbersome operations in the prior art is solved, and convenient sampling operations under different soil conditions are achieved.

CN222579665UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420799872.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In geological exploration, existing sampling devices need to cooperate with drilling equipment when encountering harder stones, resulting in the need to carry a variety of sampling tools in one-time sampling operations, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to operate.

Method used

A geological exploration sampling device is designed, which includes a main frame, a drill frame, a drill rod and a drill bit. The drill rod can be combined and removed by inserting rods and pile frames. It can be directly inserted into the soil during sampling of soft soil, and when hard soil, it can be rotated and removed and quickly drilled by motor drive.

Benefits of technology

The device is convenient and direct when sampling soft soil, and can be drilled quickly when encountering hard soil. The overall structure is integrated and the sampling methods are numerous, which simplifies the operation process and improves portability and sampling efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological exploration sampling device, which belongs to the technical field of geological exploration equipment and comprises a main frame, one end of the main frame is connected with a drill rod frame, the tail of one end of the drill rod frame is connected with a drill bit, the drill rod frame comprises a drill rod, sampling grooves are arranged on two sides of the drill rod, one end of the drill rod is connected with an inserting rod, and the inserting rod is connected with the drill rod. Clamping faces are arranged on the two sides of the inserting rod, inserting holes are formed in the middle ends of the clamping faces, and a drill bit is arranged at the tail end of the other end of the drill rod. According to the sampling device, the drill rod part and the pile frame can be combined and detached through the insertion rod at one end, when soft soil is sampled, the bottom end of the drill rod can be directly inserted into the soil and is pulled out after being sunk into the soil through the sampling grooves in the two sides, and when hard soil is encountered, the drill bit can be taken down in a rotating mode to expose the drill bit. And the whole structure is integrated, multiple sampling modes are adopted, carrying and using are convenient, and convenience is provided for sampling operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of address exploration devices, in particular to a geological exploration sampling device. Background Art

[0002] Geological exploration is a survey and research activity that uses various means and methods to survey and detect geology, determine the appropriate bearing layer, determine the foundation type based on the bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and calculate the foundation parameters. Geology is one of the seven natural sciences, mainly studying the earth and its causes and evolution. It has a wide range of practical applications, including earthquake prediction, search and exploration of various minerals, catastrophic landslides, evolution of paleontology, etc. In geological exploration, sampling is a common method of exploration. When sampling, undisturbed soil sampling is generally carried out through sampling drills and sampling tubes, which is suitable for sampling of measured geological profiles and can more completely retain the distribution information of material components. When encountering hard objects such as stones, sampling must be carried out in conjunction with drilling.

[0003] The sampling drill used in the above-mentioned sampling operation is generally composed of a drill body and a handle part. When encountering harder stones, it needs to be used in conjunction with a drilling device. This requires carrying a variety of sampling tools in a one-time sampling operation, which is not only inconvenient to carry but also the sampling operation process is relatively cumbersome. For this reason, we propose a geological exploration sampling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a geological prospecting sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a geological exploration sampling device, comprising a main frame, one end of the main frame is connected to a drill frame, and one end of the drill frame is connected to a drill bit, the drill frame comprises a drill rod, and sampling grooves are provided on both sides of the drill rod, one end of the drill rod is connected to an insertion rod, and both sides of the insertion rod are provided with clamping surfaces, the middle end of the clamping surface is provided with an insertion hole, and the other end of the drill rod is provided with a drill bit, and the outer wall around the drill bit is distributed with a threaded frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the drill bit and the insertion rod are integrally fixedly connected to the two ends of the drill rod, and the threaded frame is spirally arranged along the outer wall around the drill bit.

[0008] Furthermore, the drill rod is inserted into one end of the main frame through the insertion rod and the clamping surface, and the sampling grooves are symmetrically opened along the outer walls on both sides of the drill rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the main frame includes a pile frame, and a positioning bolt is sleeved in the middle of the pile frame, one end of the pile frame is connected to the motor frame, the other end of the pile frame is connected to the insertion rod, and one end of the motor frame is connected to the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the motor frame is fixedly connected to the pile frame and the motor, and the pile frame and the insertion rod are engaged by a positioning bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, the drill bit comprises a tapered rod, and a tapered head is arranged at one end of the tapered rod, a thread groove is provided inside the tapered rod, and a thread frame is fitted around the inner wall of the thread groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the cone rod forms a detachable structure through the thread groove and the thread frame, and the cone head and the cone rod are integrally fixedly connected.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The sampling device has a drill rod part which can be combined and disassembled with a pile frame through an insertion rod at one end. When sampling softer soil, the bottom end of the drill rod can be directly inserted into the soil through the sampling grooves on both sides and then pulled out to take samples. When encountering harder soil, the drill head can be rotated and removed to expose the drill bit, and the drill can be quickly drilled with the help of a motor drive. The overall structure is integrated and has multiple sampling methods. It is easy to carry and use, providing convenience for sampling operations.

[0015] The sampling device is integrated by connecting the pile frame and the drill frame. During the sampling process, the motor connected to the motor frame can provide auxiliary driving force to assist the drill frame to rotate, thereby providing convenience for the sampling process.

[0016] This sampling device adopts a cone head design at the end of the cone rod, which allows users to maintain stability and smoothness when inserting it into the soil. The threaded groove on the inner wall of one end of the cone rod allows users to disassemble and install it easily, and adjust it according to soil conditions to improve flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wire trough platform of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buckle fixing frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the buckle frame of the utility model from the side.

[0021] In the figure: 1, main frame; 101, pile frame; 102, positioning bolt; 103, motor frame; 104, motor; 2, drill frame; 201, drill rod; 202, sampling slot; 203, insertion rod; 204, engaging surface; 205, insertion hole; 206, drill bit; 207, threaded frame; 3, drill bit; 301, cone rod; 302, cone head; 303, threaded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0023] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0025] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0026] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 A geological prospecting sampling device shown in the figure comprises a main frame 1, one end of the main frame 1 is connected to a drill frame 2, and one end of the drill frame 2 is connected to a drill bit 3, the main frame 1 comprises a pile frame 101, and a positioning bolt 102 is sleeved in the middle of the pile frame 101, one end of the pile frame 101 is connected to a motor frame 103, the other end of the pile frame 101 is connected to a plunger 203, and one end of the motor frame 103 is connected to a motor 104;

[0028] In order to provide convenience during sampling, Figure 1As shown, this sampling device is integrated by connecting the pile frame 101 with the drill frame 2, and the motor 104 passes through the motor frame 103 and is connected to the pile frame 101 for rotation. In conjunction with the pile frame 101 and the drill rod 201, the motor 104 connected to the motor frame 103 can assist in providing driving force during the sampling process, and assist the drill frame 2 to rotate, thereby providing convenience for the sampling process.

[0029] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the drill rack 2 includes a drill rod 201, and sampling grooves 202 are provided on both sides of the drill rod 201, an insertion rod 203 is connected to one end of the drill rod 201, and a clamping surface 204 is provided on both sides of the insertion rod 203, a plug hole 205 is provided at the middle end of the clamping surface 204, and a drill bit 206 is provided at the other end of the drill rod 201, and a threaded frame 207 is distributed around the outer wall of the drill bit 206;

[0030] In order to improve the sampling convenience and portability of this sampling device, Figure 1-3 As shown, the drill rod 201 of the sampling device can be combined and disassembled with the pile frame 101 through an insertion rod 203 at one end. When sampling softer soil, the bottom end of the drill rod 201 can be directly inserted into the soil through the sampling grooves 202 on both sides and then pulled out to take samples. When encountering harder soil, the drill head 3 can be rotated and removed to expose the drill bit 206. Through the threaded racks 207 distributed around the drill bit 206, the drill bit 206 can be rotated to quickly drill the harder soil in cooperation with the motor 104. The overall structure is integrated and has multiple sampling methods. It is easy to carry and use, providing convenience for sampling operations.

[0031] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the drill bit 3 includes a tapered rod 301, and a tapered head 302 is provided at one end of the tapered rod 301, a thread groove 303 is provided inside the tapered rod 301, and a threaded frame 207 is attached to the inner wall of the thread groove 303;

[0032] Finally, in order to keep the sampling device smooth when inserted into the soil for sampling, Figure 4 As shown, this sampling device adopts a cone head 302 design at the end of the cone rod 301, which can facilitate the user to maintain stability and smoothness when inserting into the soil, and the threaded groove 303 opened on the inner wall of one end of the cone rod 301 can facilitate the user to disassemble and install it, and adjust it according to the soil conditions to improve flexibility.

[0033] In summary, during the sampling operation of the sampling device, the user can hold the drill rod 201 with one end of the cone rod 301 facing downward and insert it into the soil. When the drill rod 201 sinks into the soil, the sampling grooves 202 on both sides of the drill rod 201 will fill the sunken soil, and the soil will be taken out together as the user pulls it out, thereby completing the sampling. When the soil is harder, the user can directly insert the insertion rod 203 at one end of the drill rod 201 into the pile frame 101, and then insert the positioning bolt 102 into the insertion rod 203 and fix it to the pile frame 101, then remove the cone rod 301 part, hold the grips at both ends of the motor frame 103 with both hands, and rotate the motor 104 to drive the pile frame 101 to rotate, so that the drill bit 206 can drill the soil to complete the sampling.

[0034] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.

Claims

1. A geological prospecting sampling device, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: One end of the main frame (1) is connected to a drill frame (2), and one end of the drill frame (2) is connected to a drill bit (3), the drill frame (2) comprises a drill rod (201), and sampling grooves (202) are provided on both sides of the drill rod (201), one end of the drill rod (201) is connected to an insertion rod (203), and both sides of the insertion rod (203) are provided with engaging surfaces (204), the middle end of the engaging surface (204) is provided with an insertion hole (205), and the other end of the drill rod (201) is provided with a drill bit (206), and the outer wall around the drill bit (206) is distributed with a threaded frame (207).

2. A geological prospecting sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill bit (206) and the insertion rod (203) are integrally fixedly connected to the two ends of the drill rod (201), and the threaded frame (207) is arranged in a spiral along the outer wall around the drill bit (206).

3. A geological prospecting sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill rod (201) is inserted into one end of the main frame (1) through an insertion rod (203) and a clamping surface (204), and the sampling grooves (202) are symmetrically opened along the outer walls on both sides of the drill rod (201).

4. A geological prospecting sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (1) comprises a pile frame (101), wherein a positioning bolt (102) is sleeved in the middle of the pile frame (101), one end of the pile frame (101) is connected to a motor frame (103), the other end of the pile frame (101) is connected to a plunger (203), and one end of the motor frame (103) is connected to a motor (104).

5. A geological prospecting sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor frame (103) is fixedly connected to the pile frame (101) and the motor (104), and the pile frame (101) and the insertion rod (203) are engaged via a positioning bolt (102).

6. A geological prospecting sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill bit (3) comprises a tapered rod (301), and a tapered head (302) is arranged at one end of the tapered rod (301). A thread groove (303) is provided inside the tapered rod (301), and a threaded frame (207) is attached to the inner wall of the thread groove (303).

7. A geological prospecting sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cone rod (301) forms a detachable structure through the thread groove (303) and the thread frame (207), and the cone head (302) and the cone rod (301) are integrally fixedly connected.