Solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly which comprises a supporting frame, photovoltaic panels are evenly arranged on the top of the supporting frame, two front supporting legs are symmetrically arranged below one end of the supporting frame, two rear supporting legs are symmetrically arranged below the other end of the supporting frame, and the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the front supporting legs. One end of the supporting frame is hinged to the front supporting leg, a supporting frame is hinged to the rear supporting leg, and a lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the photovoltaic panel, of the supporting frame. The lifting adjusting mechanism is used for movably adjusting the position of the end, deviating from the rear supporting leg, of the supporting frame along the supporting frame. According to the utility model, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to needs, and the power generation efficiency is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and in particular relates to a solar photovoltaic building integrated component. Background Art

[0002] The installation angle of solar photovoltaic panels can affect their ability to absorb sunlight radiation, thereby affecting the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. In the northern hemisphere, the sunshine time is shorter in winter, so the photovoltaic panels should be set at a steeper angle in winter, which is generally set at more than 30°; the sunshine time is longer in summer, and the solar altitude angle is higher. The choice of the photovoltaic panel angle in summer must take into account the long sunshine time. In order to prevent excessive heat transfer losses caused by high temperatures in summer, it needs to be set to a gentler angle. It is more appropriate to set the angle at around 20° in summer.

[0003] In the prior art, solar photovoltaic panels are usually fixedly supported on the top of the roof by concrete blocks and profiles. This installation method allows the photovoltaic panels to maintain only one tilt angle and cannot adjust its angle according to seasonal changes, thus affecting the power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly which can ensure power generation efficiency according to the angle of the photovoltaic panel as required.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a solar photovoltaic building integrated component, including a support frame, photovoltaic panels are evenly arranged on the top of the support frame, two front legs are symmetrically arranged below one end of the support frame, and two rear legs are symmetrically arranged below the other end of the support frame, one end of the support frame is hinged to the front legs, and a support frame is hinged on the rear legs, and a lifting and adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side of the support frame away from the photovoltaic panels; the lifting and adjusting mechanism is used to move along the support frame to adjust the position of an end portion of the support frame away from the rear legs.

[0006] The lifting and adjusting mechanism comprises a moving rod, both ends of which are slidably connected to the supporting frame, a screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the moving rod, the screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and a handle is arranged at one end of the screw; one end of the supporting frame away from the rear support leg is hinged to the two ends of the moving rod.

[0007] Both ends of the moving rod are vertically slidably provided with guide rods, and both ends of the guide rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame.

[0008] Sliding grooves corresponding to the length of the guide rod are fixedly provided on both sides of the support frame, and strip-shaped grooves are opened on the sliding grooves. Slide plates are fixedly provided on both ends of the movable rod, and the upper end of the slide plate is slidably provided inside the sliding grooves. Studs are fixedly provided on the slide plate inside the strip-shaped grooves, and nuts for locking or releasing the slide plate and the sliding grooves are provided on the studs.

[0009] The support frame is in an "H"-shaped structure.

[0010] A crossbar is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, and the photovoltaic panel is detachably fixedly assembled on the crossbar.

[0011] The bottoms of the front supporting legs and the rear supporting legs are both fixedly provided with embedded plates.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] (1) In the present invention, the front legs and the rear legs are fixed in the concrete block on the top of the building by pre-embedded means, the front legs support one end of the support frame, and the rear legs support the other end of the support frame through the support frame;

[0014] (2) By moving the lifting and adjusting mechanism along the support frame to adjust the position of one end of the support frame away from the rear support leg, the fulcrum position between the upper end of the support frame and the support frame can be changed, thereby achieving angle adjustment of the support frame, and further achieving angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel set on the support frame. During implementation, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the season to ensure power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the solar photovoltaic building integrated component in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the solar photovoltaic building integrated component in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided to make the present invention thorough and complete and to fully express the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the composition of the materials, the numerical expressions and the numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limiting.

[0019] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. The words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements before the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of including other elements. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0020] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the solar photovoltaic building integrated component includes a support frame 5, the top of the support frame 5 is evenly arranged with photovoltaic panels 7, two front legs 1 are symmetrically arranged below one end of the support frame 5, and two rear legs 2 are symmetrically arranged below the other end of the support frame 5, one end of the support frame 5 is hinged to the front leg 1, and a support frame 4 is hinged on the rear leg 2, and a lifting adjustment mechanism 8 is arranged on the side of the support frame 5 away from the photovoltaic panel 7; the lifting adjustment mechanism 8 is used to move along the support frame 5 to adjust the position of one end of the support frame 4 away from the rear leg 2; in this embodiment, the front leg 1 and The rear legs 2 are all fixed in the concrete block on the top of the building in a pre-embedded manner. The front legs 1 support one end of the support frame 5, and the rear legs 2 support the other end of the support frame 5 through the support frame 4. The position of one end of the support frame 4 away from the rear legs 2 is adjusted by moving the lifting and adjusting mechanism 8 along the support frame 5. The fulcrum position between the upper end of the support frame 4 and the support frame 5 can be changed to achieve angle adjustment of the support frame 5, and then achieve angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 7 set on the support frame 5. During implementation, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 can be adjusted according to the season to ensure power generation efficiency.

[0021] In some embodiments, the lifting and adjusting mechanism 8 has a moving rod 84, both ends of which are slidably connected to the support frame 5, and the middle part of the moving rod 84 is threadedly connected to a screw 81, which is rotatably set at the bottom of the support frame 5, and one end of the screw 81 is provided with a handle 83; the end of the support frame 4 that is away from the rear support leg 2 is hinged to the two ends of the moving rod 84, and the screw 81 is rotated by the handle 83. During the rotation of the screw 81, the threaded structure between the screw 81 and the moving rod 84 cooperates to drive the moving rod 84 to move up and down along the support frame 5. During the movement of the moving rod 84, the end of the support frame 4 is driven to move, thereby changing the fulcrum position between the upper end of the support frame 4 and the support frame 5, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the support frame 5.

[0022] In some embodiments, both ends of the movable rod 84 are vertically slidably provided with guide rods 82, and both ends of the guide rods 82 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the support frame 5. Both ends of the movable rod 84 are slidably provided at the bottom of the support frame 5 by cooperating with the guide rods 82; specifically, both ends of the guide rods 82 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame 5 through supports.

[0023] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and 3 As shown, both sides of the support frame 5 are fixedly provided with sliding grooves 51 corresponding to the length of the guide rod 82, and the sliding grooves 51 are provided with strip grooves 52, and both ends of the moving rod 84 are fixedly provided with slide plates 85, and the upper end of the slide plate 85 is slidably set inside the sliding grooves 51, and the slide plate 85 inside the strip grooves 52 is fixedly provided with studs 86, and the studs 86 are provided with nuts 87 for locking or releasing the slide plate 85 and the sliding grooves 51; loosening the nuts 87 to release the slide plate 85 from the sliding grooves 51, at this time, rotating the screw rod 81 can move the moving rod 84 to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 7; after the adjustment is completed, tightening the nuts 87 to lock the slide plate 85 and the sliding grooves 51 can improve the stability of the connection between the support frame 5 and the support frame 4 during use.

[0024] In some embodiments, the support frame 4 is in an “H”-shaped structure, with the upper ends of the support frame 4 being hinged to the ends of the moving rod 84 , and the lower ends of the support frame 4 being hinged to the two rear legs 2 .

[0025] In some embodiments, a cross bar 6 is fixedly provided on the top of the support frame 5, and the photovoltaic panel 7 is detachably fixedly assembled on the cross bar 6. After the photovoltaic panel 7 is damaged, the damaged photovoltaic panel 7 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0026] In some embodiments, embedded plates 3 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the front supporting leg 1 and the rear supporting leg 2 , and the embedded plates 3 are welded and fixed at the bottom of the front supporting leg 1 and the rear supporting leg 2 .

[0027] So far, various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present invention, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here.

[0028] The above-mentioned embodiments only express some implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly, characterized in that: It includes a support frame, photovoltaic panels are evenly arranged on the top of the support frame, two front legs are symmetrically arranged below one end of the support frame, and two rear legs are symmetrically arranged below the other end of the support frame, one end of the support frame is hinged to the front legs, and a support frame is hinged on the rear legs, and a lifting and adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side of the support frame away from the photovoltaic panels; the lifting and adjusting mechanism is used to move along the support frame to adjust the position of an end portion of the support frame away from the rear legs.

2. The solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting mechanism comprises a moving rod, both ends of which are slidably connected to the supporting frame, a screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the moving rod, the screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and a handle is arranged at one end of the screw; one end of the supporting frame away from the rear support leg is hinged to the two ends of the moving rod.

3. The solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the moving rod are vertically slidably provided with guide rods, and both ends of the guide rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame.

4. The solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding grooves corresponding to the length of the guide rod are fixedly provided on both sides of the support frame, and strip-shaped grooves are opened on the sliding grooves. Slide plates are fixedly provided on both ends of the movable rod, and the upper end of the slide plate is slidably provided inside the sliding grooves. Studs are fixedly provided on the slide plate inside the strip-shaped grooves, and nuts for locking or releasing the slide plate and the sliding grooves are provided on the studs.

5. The solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame is in an "H"-shaped structure.

6. The solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbar is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, and the photovoltaic panel is detachably fixedly assembled on the crossbar.

7. The solar photovoltaic building integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the front supporting legs and the rear supporting legs are both fixedly provided with embedded plates.

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